1．______________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待
2．______________ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→______________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的
3．______________ vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责
4．______________ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
5．______________ adj.困难的；强硬的
6．______________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
7．______________ vt.使习惯于→______________ adj.惯常的；习惯了的
8．______________ adj.无意识的；自动的→______________ adv.无意识地；自动地
9．______________ vt.停止(做某事)；离开
10．______________ n．结果；效力
11．______________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
12．______________ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
13．______________ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强
14．______________ adj.绝望的；拼命的
15．______________ adj.失望的；沮丧的
16．______________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→__________ n．羞耻；羞愧
答案：1. abuse 2. stress；stressful 3. ban 4. due 5. tough
6. addicted 7. accustom；accustomed 8. automatic；automatically 9. quit 10. effect 11. breathless
12. unfit 13. strength 14. desperate 15. disappointed
16. ashamed；shame
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________________ 由于……
2．______________________ 对……有瘾
3．______________________ 习惯于……
4．______________________ 对……作出决定
5．______________________ 想要(做)……
6．______________________ 不顾；不管
7．______________________ 冒险
8．______________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
答案：1. due to 2.addicted to 3. accustomed to 4. decide on 5. feel like (doing) 6. in spite of 7. take risks (a risa) 8. get into
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew________________(该是我戒烟的时候了)．
答案： it was time to quit smoking
2. I do hope so because I want you to live ______________________(和我一样健康长寿)．
答案： as long and healthy a life as I have
3. ________________________________(每次当你想要抽烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
答案： Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette
4. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，______________________ (不要伸手去拿烟)．
答案： do not reach for a cigarette
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The English teacher s________ the importance of reading aloud，which was needed in improving English.
答案：stressed
2．When heavy or frequent drinkers suddenly decide to get rid of “cold turkey”，they will experience some physical w________ symptoms.
答案：withdrawal
3．I’m not a________ to getting up so early to do morning exercises.
答案：accustomed
4．Arriving at the post orifice，I rushed to the counter and ________(气喘吁吁地) explained to the clerk that my envelope had to be delivered immediately.
答案：breathlessly
5．In my opinion，the Internet does ________ (加强) the relationships between my friends or my relatives and me.
答案：strengthen
6．Since June 1，all Chinese retailers have been ________(禁止) from providing free plastic shopping bags.
答案：banned
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Things can easily go wrong when people ____________(在压力之下)．(stress)
答案：are under stress
2．We have ____________(禁止) smoking.(ban)
答案：put a ban on
3．These measures are just beginning to ____________(见效)．(effect)
答案：take effect
4．In the end Mary ________________(决定去度假) by the sea.(decide on)
答案：decided on spending the vacation
5．________________(下次回来时)，do remember to bring your son here.(back)
答案：Next time you get back
Ⅲ.多项选择
1．(2010年高考山东卷)Your house is always so neat ?how do you ________ it with three children?
A．manage B．serve
C．adapt D．construct
解析：选A。表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve“为……服务；接待”；adapt“使适应，使适合”；construct“建造；构筑；构思”都不符合语境。
2．(2014年余姚高二检测)?What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(课程)?
?It is certain to have a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students.
A．result B．effect
C．effort D．affect
解析：选B。句意：你怎么看待新课程标准？它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。result结果，effort努力，affect是动词“影响”，都不符合语境。
3．(2014年西安高二检测)?Are you free，Jane? Let’s go to see the movie.
?Well，time is ________，the real problem is I haven’t got much money.
A．the major issue B．the question
C．not the issue D．out of the question
解析：选C 。句意：??简，你有空吗？我们去看电影吧。??时间不是问题，真正的问题是我带的钱不多sth.is not the issue……不是问题，用于表示某事并不重要。A项和B项都不符合逻辑，而out of the question意为“不可能”，也不符合语境。
4．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
解析：选C。句意：我们想找一张七个人的桌子，但是都被别人占下了。take up占据，符合语境。give away泄露；捐赠，keep away控制在外，use up用光；用尽。
5．Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of bowling on the 9th floor.
A．favor B．possibility
C．privilege D．advantage
解析：选C。句意为“只有本旅馆内的客人才享有在九楼打保龄球的优惠”。favor恩惠，possibility可能性；privilege优惠；advantage优势。根据句意故选C。
6．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
解析：选A。考查词语辨析。句意：为了使队员们发挥的更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。strength优势；强项；benefit利益，益处；technique技术；values价值观。
7．The teacher tells his students to ________ the dictionary for the new word.
A．look up B．consult
C．look over D．consult about
解析：选B。look up“查阅”，宾语为要查的东西；consult作及物动词时，意思是“查阅”，宾语为用来查的东西(如词典等)；作不及物动词时，意思是“磋商”；look over“检查”。根据句意，B为正确答案。
8．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from
C．turned into D．brought about
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的全家人每周聚餐一次的想法虽然一开始看起来很难，但给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化。bring about引起；产生。get through接通；通过，result from由……导致，turn into变成，都不符合语境。
9．It seems clear that the book has been ________ from various books and articles.
A．pieced together B．pulled out
C．broken away D．taken off
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：很明显，这本书由多种书与文章拼凑而成。piece together拼凑；pull out驶出；break away脱离；take off起飞，脱衣。
10．Every Saturday，we have a musical evening with the whole family ________ round the piano.
A．arranging B．collecting
C．gathering D．meeting
解析：选C。句意为：“每周六我们都会举办一次音乐晚会，全家围在钢琴旁。”gather聚集；arrange安排；collect收集，收藏；meet迎接，会见。
Ⅳ.理解
A
Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms，order home health tests or medical devices，or even self?treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店)．Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care，especially if they lack health insurance.Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，smoking，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health，or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day，more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers?and most of them aren’t nearly sceptical enough of what they find.A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites.They shouldn’t.Look up “headache”，and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study.Of the 169 websites the researchers rated，only 16 scored as “high quality”．Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders，causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete，inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web.“They use a search engine like Google，get 18 trillion choices and start clicking.But that’s risky，because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的)，so it’s hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not，”says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.”
1．According to the text，an increasing number of American ________.
A．are suffering from mental disorders
B．turn to Internet pharmacies for help
C．like to play deadly games with doctors
D．are sceptical about surfing medical websites
解析：选B。推断题。从第一段“Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms，”可知，越来越多的美国人上网诊断病症，因此选B。
2．Some Americans stay away from doctors because they ________.
A．find medical devices easy to operate
B．prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors
C．are afraid to face the truth of their health
D．are afraid to misuse their health insurance
解析：选C。细节推断题。从第一段“Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，smoking，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.”可知，不去看医生的原因之一是害怕跟医生说自己的一些坏习惯，因此C选项正确。
3．According to the study of Brown Medical School，________.
A．more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors
B．only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit
C．about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality
D．72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts
解析：选C。细节推断题。从第二段“Look up “headache，” and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2005 Brows Medical School study.”可知，Brows Medical School的研究表明，只有1/10的网站有可信赖和完整的信息，因此选C。
4．Which of the following is the author’s main argument?
A．It’s cheap to self?treat your own illness.
B．It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C．It’s reasonable to put up a medical website.
D．It’s dangerous to be your own doctor.
解析：选D。主旨题。文中先讲了越来越多的美国人上网看病，给自己当医生；后来又讲到网上的信息并不完全可靠，许多网站存在不完整、不准确，甚至是危险的信息。因此，作者认为上网看病，给自己当医生这种方式是危险的，选D。
B
(2014年三月济南市联考)David and Victoria Beckham are firing their sons’uncles.Well，sort of.The couple will be forced to let go of their eight longtime security guards when they move to the States this summer.According to the Sun，the Beckham children，Brooklyn，Romeo and Cruz，are so close to the guards that they consider them their uncles.
An insider told the newspaper，“Posh and Becks’personal protection group have been with them for a good few years.But they won’t be allowed to work for them in America because they do not qualify for work permits because of the strict regulations surrounding work permits in the US.It is looking like the Becks will have to give_them_all_the_sack because they will rarely be outside the US and they won’t be needed.The hunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA.It’s proving to be a massive headache because David and Victoria are comfortable and so happy with their current team.”
The current guards have qualifications hard to match.Two of them are former members of Britain’s Special Air Service.But considering the fact that the Beckhams pay their guards about $3,000 a week and the guards get two weeks off every month，it’s likely that they will attract some qualified candidates in Los Angeles as well.
【解题导语】 新闻报道类文章，写了贝克汉姆移居美国后，不得不辞去八个保镖的事情。
5．From this passage，we know that ________.
A．the Becks are not satisfied with their security guards
B．the current guards are popular with the Beckham kids
C．American guards are better qualified than British ones
D．security guards are always loyal and well paid
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段，保镖和孩子们关系密切，孩子们把他们看作叔叔，所以说很受孩子们欢迎。
6．What does the underlined expression “give them all tile sack” mean?
A．To help them to find new jobs.
B．To stay inside while in the US.
C．To get all of them dismissed.
D．To offer them a large sum of money.
解析：选C。词义推断题。贝克汉姆夫妇移居美国后，将不会再到别的国家生活，原来英国的保镖因没有许可证而无法一起去美国，所以不得不解雇他们。
7．What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph?
A．It will not be difficult for the Becks to find new guards in America.
B．The American guards are sure to be worse than the current ones.
C．The Becks prefer their guards to have army backgrounds.
D．The Becks have a good relationship with their American guards.
解析：选A。细节推断题。很难找到具有现任保镖资格的人选，其中两人是英国空军特警退役人员。保镖工资待遇高，条件要求高。
8．Which section of a newspaper does this passage probably belong to?
A．Sports. B．Opinions.
C．Entertainment. D．Business.
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