Welcome & Reading
1. If you can buy a person’s friendship, it’s not worth having.
无锡很值得一游。 Wuxi is well worth visiting. /Wuxi is well worth a visit.
(worthy?) Wuxi is well worthy of being visited./ Wuxi is well worthy to be visited.
2. admit v. P. admitted P.P. admitted
(1) Such people shouldn’t be admitted to the school club. 准许进入
(2)John admitted the fact that he knew all about the murder. 承认事实
(3) The boy admitted __breaking________ (break) the window.
(4) His not being admitted (not admit) to University made him upset.
3．keep one’s word 遵守诺言=keep one’s promise
违背诺言 break one’s word/promise
有关word 的词组
have a word with与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架
receive(get/have)word得到消息 in other words=that is to say换句话说
in a(one)word=in short总之
4.We are no fun. (L5) 有趣的人 fun n. [u]
1) 她的宝宝很好玩。 Her baby is great fun.
2) Sailing a boat is great fun. 有趣的事
3) I write not just for the pay, but for fun. 乐趣.
4) 我们在那个晚会上玩的很开心。We had a lot of fun at the party.
5) They often make fun of me for this. 捉弄
5.apologize v.
因某事向某人道apologize to sb. for sth.
因做某事向某人道apologize to sb. for doing sth
n. apology 道歉 make an apology (to sb. for sth.)
1） If you are late for class, you should __apologize _ to the teacher either at the time or after class.
= If you are late for class, you should make an apology to the teacher…
如果你迟到了，你要么当时，要么课后向老师道歉。
3）I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.
我必须对于没事先告诉你这件事而道歉.
6．blame v. 责备，谴责，归咎于
1)blame sb. (for sth.) 因为某事责备某人 .
The secretary was blamed for this mistake . 因为这个错误而被责备。
(2) blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 .
__He blamed his failure on Jack_____他把自己的失败归咎为杰克。
(3) (sb.) be to blame (for sth) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备
.[注意]此处不能用被动语态
(a)It is Tom rather than I that is (be) to blame.
(b)___Who is to blame for the fire?______ 这场火灾该由谁负责?
(c) I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
7. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
(1) must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为： 一定做过 。 用于这种结构的情态动词有must，might (not)，could (not), can’t .
(a)According to my experience, he must have stayed up late last night.他昨晚一定熬夜了。
(b) She have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
(c) My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?
A. should B. must C. could D. shall
(d) -I can’t find my purse anywhere. ?You have lost it while shopping.
A. can B. may C. should D. would
(2)现在分词 saying…在句中做状语，表示伴随情况，后接两个由how引导的并列并列宾语从句。
He sat at his desk, crying (cry).
They went out, laughing (laugh) and talking (talk).
He was lying on his bed, lost (lose) in thought.
He left his hometown, determined (determine) never to come back again.
(3) be sure to do
Play as well as we can, and we are sure to beat them.尽力踢好，我们肯定会击败他们。
She’s sure of success. 她确信她将成功。
Be sure to arrive on time next time. 下次你务必要准时到达。
8. swear vt./vi. 发誓，许诺；咒骂 P. swore P.P. sworn
swear that .../swear to do sth发誓做某事
他发誓要努力学习。
He swore that he would study hard. = He swore to study hard.
9. I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. 我想我永远不能原谅她。
(1) I don’t think you can forgive him, can you ?
(2) I don’t believe he is our friend, is he ?
(3) He doesn’t think you are right, does he ?
10. forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕 P. forgave P.P. forgiven
forgive sb. 原谅某人
forgive sb. sth./ forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人某事
1) 你能原谅我的过错么？Could you forgive me my fault?
2) 学生来晚了，老师原谅了他。
The teacher forgave the student for his coming late.
11.result
as a (the) result of … 由于……的结果 as a result 结果
result from 由……导致 result in 导致
e.g. He ate some bad watermelon. _As a result____________, he felt ill.
__As a result of ____________his carelessness, he hurt himself.
[拓展]：表原因的短语：
because of, due to , owing to , thanks to , as a result of
12. ……football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.
So/neither/nor + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语
1) If she goes there, so will I 我也去.
2) If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .
A. he will neither B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
3) I like English but I am not good at it. It’s the same with Mary . 玛丽也是这样.
4) ?They have finished their homework.
- So they did . 他们确实如此。
13. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
(1) see sb. doing
1)He was seen to enter the room last night. 他昨晚被看到进入了这个房间。
2)The missing boys were last seen near the river.
A. playing B. played C. play D. to play
(2)cannot help doing 禁不住做某事 cannot help ( to) do 不能帮助做某事
He often can’t help the happy life when he was a child.
A. to look back on B. look back upon
C. looking back upon D. looking back
14. …, one of you has to be the first to admit that it was a mistake.
-The last one pays the meal.
-Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. .arriving
Word power -task
15. doubt
(1. )1）I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
2）I doubt whether/if they can swim across the river.
3) Do you doubt ___that____ she will succeed?
4) There is some doubt__whether/if____he will keep her word.
5) There is no doubt that I will win.
(2). There is no need to say (say) it again.
It is no need saying (say) it again.
16．stand 忍受
1)She can’t stand being kept (keep) waiting.
2)We can’t stand the hot weather.=We can’t bear the hot weather.
=We can’t put up with the hot weather.
3) stand for 代表，主张 stand out 突出，杰出
stand behind sb. 支持 stand by 支持；袖手旁观：
stand against反对 stand on one’s feet 自立
17．get through1)做完，结束2）通过3）看完，用完4）（电话）接通
1). I called him, but I couldn’t get through to him. 4
2). They have all got through the exam. 2
3). I must get through the book before Saturday. 3
4). We wish to get through all the thing quickly. 1
project
18．.hesitate vi. 踌躇；犹豫；迟疑 hesitation n.犹豫
I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated. ---- Napoleon
我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。 ---- 拿破仑
(1)If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to ask (ask).
(2) She agreed without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了。
19.mean v. P meant PP. meant
(1) I mean to help (help) you, but I am quite busy.
(2) Missing the bus means waiting (wait) for an hour.
(3) This plan is meant for protecting our environment (旨在保护我们的环境).
(4)Every possible means_ has been used _ (use) to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
(5) All possible means_ have been used _ (use) to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
20. respond vi.n. response adj. responsible
响应，回答，对…做出反应 respond to / in response to
以微笑作为回答 respond with a smile
对…做出很快的反应 make a quick response to
对…负责 be responsible for
(1)当我和他打招呼时，他微笑作为回答
When I said hello to him, he responded with a smile.
(2)老鼠会对危险做出很快的反应.
Rats will make a quick response to danger.
21. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.
他很可能成功。
He is likely to succeed.
It is likely/possible that he will succeed.
22. When asked , they usually hesitate before responding, …=When they are asked, they…
状语从句省略
1) People often shake hands when introduced (introduce) to each other.
2) The mother told her children not to talk while eating (eat).
3) She advised me not to say anything until asked (ask)
4) If bitten (bite) by a snake, you should send for help and not walk.
5) Once seen (see), it can never be forgotten.
6) When shot (shoot) in the leg, he continued to fire back with his gun.
23. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships.
(1) He continued speaking , regardless of my feeling on the matter.
他不顾及我的感受，继续往下说。
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