2018浙江省十校联合体高三英语上期中试卷[1]

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第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A textbook. B. A friend. C. A present.2. Where is Mr. Fluffs likely to be?A. In his cage. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen.3. What does the man mean?A. He is tired of eating out.B. The woman is not a good cook.C. The woman should open her own restaurant.4. What will Luke do for his mother?A. Get her the newspaper. B. Get her something to eat. C. Bring her book to her.5. What is the woman’s nationality probably?A. She is Chinese. B. She is American. C. She is French.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do?A. He forgot to take the woman’s order.B. He wrote down the wrong order.C. He brought the dish to the wrong table.7. What is the woman like?A. She is tolerant. B. She is mean. C. She is rude to waiters.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To make an appointment with Mr. King.B. To tell Mr. King about an important meeting.C. To ask her a question about a sale.9. What does the man want Mr. King to do?A. Investigate the foreign exchange market.B. Prepare a presentation.C. Bring some reports.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What unlucky thing happened to the speakers?A. They were fined $200 on their way to the airport.B. They had difficulty finding a hotel.C. Their boat was damaged by the storm.11. Why did the man swim away from the boat?A. To look for his favorite animal.B. Some sharks attacked the boat.C. He lost his way b y accident.12. What does the woman think of the man’s parents?A. They are great cooks.B. They will take good care of the c

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children.C. They will spoil the children.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does Nancy want to buy at the grocery store?A. A few things to make dinner tonight.B. A few things for a cake.C. A birthday present.14. What does Na ncy’s grandmother like most?A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Blackberries. C. Chocolate cake.15. How does Nancy probably feel at the moment?A. Stressed and frustrated. B. A little nervous but excited. C. Emotional and exhausted.16. What will Nancy do next?A. Go home.B. Continue to chat with the man.C. Invite the man to taste the cake.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How might you know if you are in a state of sub-health?A. Your doctor tells you so.B. The hospital tests reveal it.C. You always feel tired with no evidence of disease.18. Who is most likely to be sub-healthy?A. A middle-aged manager.B. A student in the middle of summer vacation.C. A young person who works as a cashier.19. What is mentioned as an effective way to prevent sub-health?A. Exercising regularly. B. Making more friends. C. Eating vitamin pills.20. What is the speaker’s advice on diet?A. Try to avoid meat.B. Drink fresh milk every day.C. Be careful about salty and sweet food.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. ---- I wouldn’t like to go out with you. I’m so tired.---- ______ .You promised to go out for a drive.A. Really?B. Not at all.C. Come on!D. No matter.22. Don’t worry too much about making ___ mistakes. They are ___ natural part of learning.A. /: aB. the;/C. /; theD. the; the23. The young man, ______ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made24. It was not until ________ that I knew the truth.A. you told me B. did you tell meC. had you told me D. you ha

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ve told me25. A good writer is ________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. what26. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around.27. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ______in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective28. To maintain a nice relationship, both sides are advised to focus on _____ they have in common.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom29. After the serious accident of this school bus, many people questioned whether the government should _______the total expense of buying and maintaining school buses around the school.A. acceptB. bearC. takeD. catch30. ----Will it be a long time _______ I come for the pictures?----No.It _______ be ready by 3:00.A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must31. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which32. The more one is _________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. filled inC. caught onD. kept up33. Many customers received a poor-quality product or service on their first visit to the shop and ______never returned.A. above all B. as a result C. in general D. on the contrary34. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ___ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set asideD. set up35. --- You have agreed to go with me. So why aren’t you getting ready?--- But I ______ that you wanted me to start at once.A. didn’t realize B. hadn’t realizedC. haven’t realized D. don’t realize36. The hungry boy kept his eyes ________ on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence.A. to fixB.

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fixedC. fixingD. being fixed37. Written in a hurry, ________. How can it be satisfactory?A. They found many mistakes in the reportB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. The report is full of mistakes38. He suggests the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. _______, the idea is not very practical.A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds goodC. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds39. ---- You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?---- No, I only go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently40. ----Did you make it at last?----Yes. But for your help,it ________a serious loss.A. would B. must have causedC. would have caused D. may cause第二节. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving.He was obsessed with this desire --- he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.There were so many things he could do.He felt like the whole world could be his, 41 he set his mind to it.He knew that his 42 had no limits.He knew that he could accumulate 43 that would dwarf (使相形见绌) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could 44 books that would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could 45 things that wo uld forever change the lives of millions of people.He lived, constantly feeling the power within --- and that power knew no bounds.There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one 46 , he had to make a choice.He had to decide where to 47 all of his ability.Making that decision was extremely hard, for any 48 meant cutting off some future achievements.In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a

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job, married, and 49 children.And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide 50 he should bring his potential into full play.Time went by, and he grew 51 .Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him.But there was still so much he could accomplish.One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early.He dragged his feet to the bathroom.There, feeling 52 , he looked in the mirror.A worn-out, gray-haired man stared back at him.He looked 53 into these eyes and, all of a sudden, 54 one simple truth.The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped 55 forever.The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以为是,自鸣得意) by thinking that they could have 56 this or that if not for such-and-such circumstances.Yet this is nothing but 57 .You simply lack something that is 58 for achieving that goal you’ve never reached ? a talent, a skill, willpower, 59 something else.In fact, 60 you don’t achieve is something you’re not capable of achieving.41. A.before B.since C.if D.though42 A.wisdom B.potential C.world D.freedom43 A.courage B.interest C.knowledge D.power44 A.write B.read C.buy D.edit45 A.invent B.acquire C.adopt D.destroy46 A.step B.life C.chance D.condition47 A.promote B.accumulate C.increase D.apply48 A.choice B.mistake C.failure D.effort49 A.assisted B.loved C.raised D.punished50 A.why B.where C.when D.whether51 A.greedier B.wiser C.older D.cruder52 A.sleepy B.weak C.satisfied D.comfortable53 A.carelessly B.secretly C.angrily D.closely54 A.realized B.remembered C.reminded D.created55 A.fueling B.starting C.beating D.moving56 A.learned B.achieved C.undertaken D.doubted57 A.reality B.history C.imagination D.record58 A.unimportant B.necessary C.unbelievable D.ordinary59 A.and B.even C.or D.as60 A.what B.which C.that D.how第三部分:阅读理解 (第一小节20小题,第二小节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThink about the last time you felt a negative emotion?like stre

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ss, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you fe el angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, that’s right, stop. Whatever you’re doing, stop and sit for one minute. While you’re sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don’t cheat yourself here. Take the entire minute?but only one minute?to do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?”Once you’ve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion.When you feel you’ve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you’re willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems simple?almost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffin g it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your he ad and proceed with your task.61. Which one does not belong to the negative emotion?A. anxietyB. confusionC. depressionD. sorrow62. What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?A.

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Listen to some music.B. Ignore it and do something else.C. Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion.D. Think about it and try to deal with it immediately.63. The underlined word “immerse” (Paragraph 2) most probably means _____.A. break downB. get rid ofC. cut offD. throw into64. What’s the best title of this text?A. Clear Your Mental Space.B. Deep Breath, Trouble Away.C. Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion.D. Keep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible.65. The author’s opinion towards negative emotion is _____.A. doubtfulB. optimisticC. frightenedD. confusedBWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect i s the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).He does not accept statements which are not based on the

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most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technolo gist thinks and acts.66. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through_________A. knowledge only. B. more than one aspect.C. technology only. D. the use of machines.67. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.B. He is interested in problems that are explained.C. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.D. He looks for new ways of acting.68. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT_______________.A. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.69. Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?A. completeB. objectiveC. complicatedD. accurateCThe new studies show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nation’s largest cities, can ever graduate. The studies clearly show that the dropout rate isn’t dropping. And, in particular, the dropout rate isn’t dropping for poor and minority students.Amazingly, though so many regret the rising dropout rate, our schools continue to lack formal plans--or any plans--to teach students motivation(动机). Most schools have no

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game plan to ensure that students understand that schooling will be completely necessary. Schools expect youth and children to act as though schooling is important, but they never teach them to believe that.Years ago, families ensured that the children recognized the value of schooling. But in many modern families, the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell their children that school is not important. Since many families are not motivating their children to be interested students, youth professionals, like teachers may need to provide this training. Otherwise, it is likely the dropout rate will continue not to drop, but only worsen.Here are some strategies to convince even the most apathetic (无动于衷的) students that they must stay in school.Ask students if they will ever need to work: The world has changed. 100 years ago, factory work was the booming job, and it required no education. Today, factories are increasingly automated. Most computer-related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma.Ask students which century they will be prepared for: In 1900, the most common jobs were farm laborer and domestic servant?education not needed. Now, the most common jobs are office and sales staff?education and diploma usually needed. An amazing 6 out of 10 people today work in a store or office.Ask students to devise a way that the employee could be replaced. For example, the coming trend in fast food is to use computers rather than people to run the restaurant. A prototype is apparently already being tested. The students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements may be ripe for automation.70. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1?A. Few students can afford to go to school in large cities.B. A large number of the 9th graders can graduate now.C. There are still quite a few 9th graders leaving school early.D. Most schools in large cities have fe

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wer and fewer students.71. Without the help of youth professionals,_____.A. more and more families will gradually recognize the value of school.B. it is likely that the dropout rate in schools won’t continue to drop.C. some parents will be more convinced of their children’s future.D. the schools will make proper plans to solve the problems with dropout.72. The author takes factory work for example mainly to ______.A. tell us that many jobs requires certain education in the pastB. show that there are more factory work and employment in modern societyC. show that employment in the computer field grows at a high rateD. emphasize that modern jobs require education and schools are necessary73. It can be inferred that______.A. both schools and families should answer for the high dropout rateB. many new jobs don’t need children’s high school diplomaC. working in a store doesn’t require a high school diplomaD. most schools are ready to help students recognize the importance of study74. If students play the “Replace Me” game, the result would be “______”.A. They will know that they can ‘always’ do without a diplomaB. More of them will drop out early to go to workC. They will discover that lack of education is a disadvantage in choosing jobsD. They will become better at using computers to hunt for a job

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