2012年5月高考英语全真模拟题(附答案和解释)(含听力MP3

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高三 来源: 高中学习网


2012年高考英语全真模 拟(七)
Class______ Nae______ ark______
第一部分(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题I.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the an to drive to the university during rush hour?
A. 25 inutes. B. 30 inutes. C. 50 inutes.
2. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In h bank.
3. What should the an do next?
A. Prepare for the eeting.B. ake a phone call.C. Visit Dr. Carton.
4. What does the woan ean?
A. Stacey is a tough person.B. Nobody can replace Stacey. C. The work is hard to do.
5. What's the an's trouble?
A. He had a bad eal.B. He received a wrong bill.C. He couldn't find the hotel.
第二节(共15小题:每小题15分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间各个小题。,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woan dislike the first apartent?
A. Because it's sall.B. Because the surroundings are bad.C. Because it's expensive.
7. What do we know about the second apartent?
A. It's near the copany.B. It has no kitchen.C. It looks quite dirty.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What's the weather like in Australia in July?
A. It's hot. B. It's rainy.C. It's dry.
9. Why are ost things in Australia cheap?
A. Because of the weather.B. Because of the touris.C. Because of the exchange rate.
10. How any places did the an visit in Australia?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第8段材料,回答第11至l3题。
11. Where did the two speakers eet last tie?
A. In a copany. B. At a bookstore.C. On the road.
12. What can we learn about the an?
A. He seldo stays in New York.
B. He works for a newspaper.
C. He will go to New York toorro
13. Why did the Woan go to Japan last onth?
A. To learn coputer.B. To go on a business trip.C. To visit the an.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What does Vivian do?
A. A housewife. B. A nurse.C. A bank anager.
15. Who usually does the dishes?
A. The an. B. Bob.C. Vivian.
16. What does Vivian usually do on Saturday?
A. Do the laundry and clean the house.
B. Clean the house and cook dinner.
C. Do the laundry and go shopping.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the woan talking about?
A. Bad behaviors.B. Gift-giving.C. Different custos.
18. What can we learn about gift-giving in North Aerica?
A. The rules are coplex.B. No gifts at a faily party.C. It has a long history.
19. How do Japanese usually show their thankfulness?
A. By sending gifts.B. By drinking wine.C. By exchanging gifts.
20. What will the speaker probably talk about next?
A. The right tie of gift-giving.
B. The color of the wrapping paper.
C. The eanings of different flowers.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单选(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I' so sorry for breaking the c up, o.
—It doesn't atter. ________careful next tie. ww xkb1
A. Being B. Do beC. DoD. To be
22. —Why are graduates likely to work in the eastern part of China?
—Because the econoy there is ________ stronger and there are ore chances.
A. coonlyB. slighrlyC. coparativelyD. necessarily
23. —The white coat is really great on you !
—________.
A. Never ind.B. Clad you like it!C. Thank you.D. How do I look?
24. Nowadays, any people go to work in their own cars, which usually________traffic, especially during the rush hour.
A. chokes offB. holds offC. takes offD. keeps off
25. ________by agnets, the aglev train is considered to be faster,quieter and soother than wheeled ass transit systes.
A. Being powered B. Powered C. Powering D.Having been powered
26. —Is it for two onths ________they have been aed?
—No, it is only three weeks________they arried.
A. that; sinceB. that ;whenC. when; thatD. since; before
27. With the________ of new technologies, people are now freed fro soe boring jobs to focus on ore creative things.
A. application B. presentation C. distinction D. acquisition
28. —Do you knohy the cheical plant wasn't built here?
—Because it ________too uch pollution to the air.
A. had causedB. causedC. would have causedD. will have caused
29. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets________ under sixteen.
A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D. ore than
30. Ladies and gentleen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you have coe to see________ tonight.
A. won't be perforingB. isn't perforingC. don't perforD. wouldn't perfor
31. We all feel it is David as well as his superiors that________ for the ining disaster that happened the other day.
A. are to blaeB. are to be blaedC. is to blaeD. is to be blaed
32. —What does the news say?
—It says________ people were killed and ore injured during the war.
A. two dozens ofB. two dozensC. two dozen ofD. dozens of
33. —Hey, Linda. Happy New Year! ________?
—OK, I guess. y granda kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.
A. Hoas your break B. How is your granda
C. What did you do in your holiday D. Where did you go for your holiday
34. He is such a person ________ always helps others without claiing a reward, ________akes hi
popular in the counity.
A. that; that B. that; which C. which; which D. as; which
35. —You really know a lot about the city of Hefei.
—I ________in Anhui University for four years, you kno
A. would studyB. studiedC. had studiedD. have b.een studying
第二节 完形(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短,从短后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All y students in y class knew I was getting arried in June and oving out of the state. I was sorry to see the onth of June 36 ; all y students wanted to learn ore, They were obviously agitated (不安的) whenever I entioned it. I was glad they had becoe 37 of e, but what was wrong? Were they angry about e 38 the school?
On y 39 day of class, the headaster greeted e as I entered the building. "Will you coe with e, please?" he said 40 . "There’s a proble 41 your classroo. " He looked straight ahead as he 42 e down the hall. "I' going to leave the school toorrow, but what now?” I wondered.
It was 43 ! There were bouquets (束) of flowers in each corner, on the students' desks, and on y desk. "How could they have done this?" I 44 . ost of the were so poor that they 45 the school assistance progra for soe 46 and enough eals.
I started to cry, and all y students 47 e.
Later I learned how they had succeeded doing it. ark, who worked in the local 48 shop on weekends, had seen 49 fro several of y other classes. He entioned the to his classates. Too proud to ever again wear an insulting(侮辱的) label like " 50 ", ark 51 his boss for all the "tired" flowers in the shop. Then he called funeral parlors(殡仪馆) and 52 that his class needed flowers for a teacher who was leaving. They 53 to give hi bouquets saved 54 each funeral.
That was not the only present they gave e, 55 . Two years later, all fourteen students graduated, and six earned college scholarships.
36. A. pass B. approach C. exist D. disappear
37. A. fond B. curious C. friendly D. angry
38. A. reaining B. changing C. leaving D. reforing
39. A. first B. regular C. final D. endless
40. A. seriously B. surely C. angrily D. sadly
41. A. in B. with C. to D. for
42. A. followed B. showed C. directed D. led
43. A. ausing B. aazing C. disappointing D. interesting
44. A. wondered B. understood C. indicated D. sought
45. A. used up B. suffered fro C. dealt with D. depended on
46. A. houses B. clothes C. goods D. diets
47. A. joined B. watched C. noticed D. adired
48. A. book B. flower C. dress D. food
49. A. progras B. bills C. orders D. presents
50. A. rich B. ean C. odern D. poor
51. A. charged B. asked C. offered D. paid
52, A. explained B. announced C. entioned D. proised
53. A. agreed B. refused C. deanded D. required
54. A. after B. before C. until D. since
55. A. yet B. still C. though D. too
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)
阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
If I wanted to be by yself I would retreat to a river birch(桦树) by the strea that fed our pond. It forked at ground level, and I'd wedge y back up against one trun k and y feet against the other. Then I would look at the sky or read or pretend.
That suer I hadn't had uch tie for y tree. One evening as y father and I walked past it, he said, "I reeber you scrunching into that tree when you were a little kid. "
"I don't, "I said sullenly(闷闷不乐地) .
He looked at e sharply. "What's got into you?" h e said.
Aazingly, I heard yself say, “What the hell do you care?" Then Iran off to the barn. Sitting in the back roo, I tried not to cry.
y father opened the door and sat opposite e. Finally I et his gaze.
"It's not a good idea to doctor your own faily," he said." But I guess I need to do that for you right no " He leaned forward." Let's see. You feel strange in your own body, like it doesn't work the sae way it always had. You think no one else is like you. And you think I' too hard on you around here. You even wonder how you got into a faily as dull as ours. "
I was astonished that he knew y ost treacherous night thoughts.
"The thing is, your body is changing," he continued. "And that changes your entire self. You've got a lot ore ale horones in your blood. And, Son, there's not a an in this world who could handle what that does to you when you're fourteen. "
I didn't knohat to say. I knew I didn't like whatever was happening to e. For onths I'd fed out of touch with everything. I was irritable and restless and sad for no reason. And because I couldn't talk about it, I began to feel really isolated.
"One of the things that'll help you," y dad said after a while, "is work. Hard work. "
56. Why did the boy go to the strea and sit under the tree?
A. He enjoyed nature very uch.
B. He had a lot of spare tie.
C. He had to pretend to be interested in nature.
D. He wanted to be alone and do soe thinking.
57. The boy felt that .
A. he was appreciated by his faily
B. life was dull and there was no change whatever
C. he was regretting being a eber of the faily
D. his father and other often ignored hi
58. According to the father, the proble with the son was that __________.
A. he becae too selfish
B. he didn't know others cared for hi
C. he began to feel very lonely
D. he had arrived at a special age
59. What was the father's suggestion to his son?
A. Working hard.
B. Avoiding isolation.
C. Not being so restless.
D. Changing his previous habits.
B
The Republic of Ecuador has a population of about 13 illion, and 95% of the are Roan Catholic. Spanish is the official and ain language in Ecuador. There are several Aerindian (Aerican Indian) languages, but Quechua is widely spoken. Over 65% of Ecuadorians are estizoes (混血儿), 25% Aerindians, 3% blacks and 7% others. It has the highest average population density (密度) in South Aerica and the highest percentage of native Aericans.
The Republic of Ecuador is located in northwest South Aerican, on the Pacific coast. Ecuador consists of four geographical regions: the Pacific coastal lowlands in the west, the highlands in the center, and the eastern lowlands. The last is Galapagos Islands which are 600 iles west in the Pacific Ocean. As its nae shows, Ecuador extends over both sides of the equator (赤道). There is a onuent of equator not far fro its capital Quito. On the onuent are the words: "Here is the centre of the earth. "Ecuador is bordered in the north by Colubia and in the east and south by Peru.
ost areas of this country have a dry season and a wet season. No atter what the season is, typically, the best of the weather in the Andes will be around the full oon. Being on the equator gives Ecuador its weather conditions, and also allows it to ha ve 12-hour days year round. In the orning it gets light within 20 inutes of 6 a. . and at night it is dark around 6 p. . There is no long dusk.
There are innuerable varieties of flowers, including any of Ecuador’s 4, 500 species of orchids (兰花) , and any plants with edicinal value. Wildlife such as butterflies, bats, onkeys, is fairly easy to vie You can even find soe extraordinary anials and plants. any special species that inspired Darwin’s The Origin of Species still thrive on the Galapagos today. The Ecuadorian Aazon offers a wide range of activities including swiing, canoe journeys, rain forest walks, bird watching, anial spotting and visits to local jungle counities. The Aazon also has soe of the finest water rafting in the country.
60. The passage introduces the following subjects EXCEPT _________.
A. Ecuador's history and culture
B. Ecuador's geography and cliate
C. Ecuador's species of anials and plants
D. Ecuador's language and people
61. Which of the following aps shows the right position of Ecuador?
Eq-equator Co-Colubia Pu-Peru Po-the Pacific Ocean
Re-the Republic of Ecuador

62. According to the passage, which of the following stateents is NOT true?
A. About 0.4 illion of Ecuador's population is black.
B. Ecuador has 12-hour days year round because it is on the equator.
C. Darwin copleted his faous book on the Gala-pagos.
D. You can't skate outside on the Ecuadorian Aazon all the year around.
63. The underlined word "thrive" in the last paragraph eans _________.
A. disappear copletely B. change slowly
C. be researched D. groell
C
When Janet was a child', she had any interests. She lived on a far where her father owned 90 ilk cows. One day her father bought her a horse. She naed it Dulcy which eans "sweet one". After school, she would run hoe and ride her horse, but first she always had to practice playing the piano.
When Janet was in eleentary school, she also liked singing. She liked it so uch that she decided to becoe a teacher and help children learn to sing.
When she was in iddle school, she was asked to play in the church orchestra. Since she was very tall, she was advised to play the string bass, the, largest string instruent which ust be played standing or sitting on a high stool. She was quite excited to learn to play the string bass. Janet always liked the sound of the orchestras heard on the radio, television, tapes, and CDs.
In hi gh school, she would play the piano for the high school choir and soeties sang for it. She played string bass in the high school orchestra and becae so good at it that she was chosen to play in the state orchestra and even the national orchestra.
When she went to college, she continued her lessons in singing, string bass and piano. But becoing a usic teacher was her goal. Upon graduation, she received a license to teach and has taught in Indiana, Washington, and Oregon. Every day she teaches children and plays the piano as she sings. She plays the string bass in the city orchestra directed by her husband, Dennis.
Her life is filled with the s ounds of usic, and she is a very happy teacher.
64. Janet started to learn piano playing when she was in________ .
A. eleentary schoolB. iddle schoolC. high schoolD. college
65. Which of the following is required as a string bass player?
A. Being able to sing too.B. Playing in a large orchestra.
C. Being able to play the piano first.
D. Standing or sitting on a high stool while playing.
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Janet rode the horse her father bought to go to school.
B. Janet treats usic as a way to earn her living as well as a pleasure.
C. Janet was not tall, so she was asked to play the string bass.
D. Even in eleentary school, Janet was chosen to play in a state orchestra.
67. As a child, Janet dreaed of being a usic teacher probably because .
A. her parents wanted her to do so
B. she wanted to teach children to sing
C. she liked children very uch
D. she thought she could be respected as a teacher
D
Sunnyside School Bookshop Sunnyside Secondary School
A War Welcoe To All Secondary I Pupils! Congratulations on getting into Singapore's preier school. To do well in English, you ust have a good English dictionary. ay we recoend that you buy any of these two, which have been specially selected by the English teachers in the school. Select the one that fits your needs!
Foster's Advanced Learners' Dictionary
The ost authoritative and up-to-date dictionary for interediate (中级的) learners of English.
◆ Over 50,000 references, including neords create d over the past ten years.
◆ 20 full-page colour illustrations.
◆ Graar and spelling rules siply and copletely explained.
◆ Lots of exaples of how to use words in the correct context.
◆ l0-page appendix (附录) on “How To Write ore Effectively".
Active Learners' English Dictionary
A ost useful dictionary which not only helps you to learn neords but also shows you different ways of using the i n your writing. Particularly useful for foreign students and non-native speakers of English!
◆ Over 48,000 references with explanations focusing on a speaker’s attitude and intentions.
◆ Each definition together with tips on how to use the word or its synonys (同义词) in the correct context.
◆ Right argin (页边空白) gives a list of synonys.
◆ Left argin gives inforation on graar and spelling.
◆ Clear pronunciation guide.
68. The purpose of the notice is to________ .
A. educate the pupils B. welcoe new pupils
C. advertise the bookshop D. ake sales
69. Foster's Advanced Learners' Dictionary is better than Active Learners' English Dictionary in that it has________ .
A. ore word entriesB. graar tips
C. spelling tips D. pronunciation tips
70. Both dictionaries have .
A. tips on spelling and graar B. tips on pronunciation
C. tips on writing D. colour illustrations
71. Foster's Advanced Learners' Dictionary is for .
A. very young learnersB. foreign students
C. relatively fluent speakers of EnglishD. non-native speakers of English
E
ore than a hundred adults and kids gather for the Star Party on a cold evening, chattering excitedly as they stand in the dark on a Virginia hillside. The odd thing is, no one has turned on a flashlight, and no streetlights or house lights wink(闪烁) on around the.
These people have traveled to the countryside ore than an hour fro Washington, D. C. , to get away fro the glow of city lights. That's because they are attending a star party. Star parties are gatherings where professional and aateur astronoers set up their telescopes and invite people to coe learn about the night sky. Getting away fro light pollution, or artificial skylight fro buildings for exaple, helps stargazers (看星星的人) see objects in the sky uch better.
At this star party, Sean O'Brien of the National Air and Space useu’s Einstein Planetariu starts off by asking the crowd to siply lookup and take in all they can see. He points out plenty of things that can be seen without special equipent. Stars, satellites, and even the Androeda galaxy(仙女座) can be found if you knohere to look.
After that, several dozen astronoers offer close-up views. Each has focused their telescope on a different part of the sky. As kids take a look, the owner gives a ini-lesson.
O’Brien says you can have your own star party at hoe and learn a lot just by paying attention to what's happening up above. "Watch the sky as the seasons pass, and you will see that it changes," he says. "Or start with the oon. Notice when and where you are seeing it—aybe even in the early orning while you wait for the school bus. "
72. What was it special about the Star Party ?
A. It was organized by the local authority.
B. It was carried out without any lights.
C. It was so cold that people chatted to cheer up.
D. It was held in the town center of Virginia
73. According to the passage, who were involved in the activity ?
a. soe invited guestsb. soe governent officials
c. soe experts in astronoy d. those who were interested in astronoy
e. students who were ajor in astronoy
A. a, c, d B. a, d, e C. b, d, e D. c, d, e
74. Fro the passage, we can infer that if you want to see the objects in the sky .
A. you'd better escape fro pollution and sunlight
B. you'd better go with Sean O'Brien's guide
C. you'd better buy soe advanced equipent
D. you'd better ake use of your iagination
75. Which of the following can be best describe what O'Brien says about discovering the stars'?
A. Roan is not built in a day. B. No pains, no gains.
C. All roads lead to Roan. D. Tie and tide wait for no an.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
When considering your career, it is also iportant to think about theeducation. any businesses will not hire a person without a collegeeducation. Canada offers any wonderful universities to choose fro forfurthering your education. If you are worried over how to pay for a collegeeducation, there are any options to choose fro such as a scholarship or awork progra.
The work study progras offered through a university will give youeployent on capus and the part of the oney you earn will be used forfinancing classes. It is a great way to gain experience and pay for youreducation.
Another choice is to apply for grants. The grants are governent oneyyou apply for to help with financing your education. A grant will norallypay for an entire selnester of classes as well as books. The grants are notrequired to be paid back and you can receive a grant for each seester.
Student loans are also available, however, these need to be repaid sothey should be used as a last resort for financing. If you do not coplete theeducation and drop out at any tie, you w ill be required to iediatelybegin repayent.
A scholarship is an excellent way to fund your educacion. They aresoeties in sall aounts so you ay have to apply for several or you canapply for the as well as other eans of paying for the classes. Scholarshipsare available in vast aounts for a large variety of options such as the schoolyou choose or soe are av ailable only to woen or those of a specific ethnicbackground. any ties while in high school scholarships will be offered forgood grades or specific sport progras.
While in high school getting a position as a volunteer is a great way toseek out possible options for careers. A great any of the businesses thathire volunteers will also provide funding for educations if you continue to work with the following graduation.
A good education is iportant in Canada and the country is very good about the funding they offer. The universities are excellent in Canada as well. There is funding available through various eans such as writing a good essay and doing well on an entrance exa.
There are any excellent ch oices for Canadian universities and any different scholarships are there for you. The ore applications and essays you write, the greater your possibility is of getting additional funding for school. For ore options go online and search college funding and begin filling out the nuerous responses you will get.
76 on finding
University scholarships
and other
fundingThe optionsDetailed inforation
The work
study
prograsIt can help you find a 77 on capus and is a great way to gain work experience and 78 your education.
GrantsYou can apply for grants and pay for an entire seester of classes and books. Besides, you're not required to 79 the oney.
Students
loansThe oent your education coes to an 80 , you should begin repayent.
Scholarships☆ There is no absolute standard for the 81 of it and soeties only woen or those of a specific ethnic background can get it.
☆ any ties in high school scholarships are 82 to those with good grades or involved in sports progras.
Be a
volunteer in
high schoolIt's a great way to find possible choices for careers. any businesses will fund your education on 83 that you continue to work with the following graduation.
Other eansWriting a good essay, doing a 84 job on an entrance exa and so on.
ConclusionThe ore applications and essays you write, the ore 8ou are to get additional funding for school.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)
It is Saturday afternoon. Li ing,a senior 3 student, is at hoe. I look at the picture and tell why he is standing there and what he is thinking about no( No less than 120 words.)




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