2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英语试题卷
英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：How uch is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18
答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?
A.7 B.8 C.10
2 . Where does the conversation ost probably take place ?
A In a bank
B In a store
C In a library
.3. Hoill the two spekers travel ?
A By bus
B By car
C By train
4. What are the two speakers talking about ?
A Their work
B Their anager
C Their eeting
5. What is the woan’s proble ?
A She is thirsy
B She is sick
C She is tired
第二节 （共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
请听下面4端对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Which TV progra does the woen like best ?
A Sports progra
B orning news
C Talk show
7. How uch tie does the woan spend watching TV every day ?
A About half an hour
B About two hours
C About four hours
8. What is the cinversation ainly about ?
A.Types of TV progras.
B.Popular TV shows
C.TV watching habits
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Who will take the guitar lessons?
A.The woan
B. The woan’s son
C. The woan’s friend
10.How long has the woan piayed the piano ？
A.For two years
B.For three years
C.For five years
11.How uch do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?
A. $ 4
B. $8
C. $10
D. $12
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What does the conversation ost probably take place?
A. On onday.
B. On Wendnesday.
C. On Saturday.
16.What kind of food ight the woan have tonight?
A.Italian food.
B.French food.
C.Janpanese food.
17.How any people will go for dinner?
A.Three.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Tietable os a Radio Station
TieProgra
Radio Four7:30__18__
Radio Three7:30Concert
Radio Two8:00__19__ atch
Radio One10:00News
Radio One__20__Travel

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
例：A coputer can only do __________you have instructed it to do.
A.how B. after C.what D.when
答案是C.
21.-John,when shall we eeet again,Thursday or Friday?
-___________.I’ll be off to london then.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?
-Well, I____a test and I’ waiting for the result.
A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take
23.______to work overtie that evening,I issed a wonderful fil.
A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked
24.Sa has been appointed _______ anager of the engineering departent to take ____ p;ace of George.
A./,/ B.the,/ C the the D./, the
25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’ on the phone?
-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A.Can B.Should C.ust D.Would
26.-The odern Art Exhibition in the City useu has been cancelled.
-Oh,no!______.
A.It’s a pity B.Tt doesn’t atter C.I knew it already D.It’s not interesting at all
27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We ust act iediately before there’s left.
A.have run out B.are running out
C.have been run out D.are being run out
28.We’re having a eeting in half an hour.The decision______at the eeting will inf the future of our copany.
A.to be ade B.being ade
C.ade D.having been ade
29.Sales director is a position______couincation ability is just as iportane as sales
A.which B.that
C.when D.where
30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?
A.unitil B.before
C.to consider D.unless
31.Before you quit your job, ______how your faily would feel about your decision.
A.consider B.considering
C.to consider D.considered
32.It was 80 years before Christopher Colubus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East Africa
A.when B.that
C.after D.since
33.The headaster will not perit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.
A.does he even given B.he even gives
C.whether D.he will even given
34.Evdence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping proble likely to continue when they grow up.
A.why B.how
C.whether D.that
35.—Look,here coes your drea girl. Invite her to dance.
—______What if she refuses e?
A.I don’t know B.Why e?
C.With pleasure D.So what?
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
I becae a gardener when I was twelve. y early__36___of gardening ay not have originat fro y love for nature.It was to ___37____y parents.
At that tie,we had a big yard in which a beautiful aple tree stood.But y other often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seeed like tons of rubbish her,“soething else to ___39___!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening,y father ever thougth it a waste of tie.
At that age,I always did soething___40_____to whatever y parents did! If gardening were soething they found____41___,I would plant a garden!
I planted soe lily（百合花）seeds in the yard.But they failed to ___42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses,Wild ____43_____joy,I found the first rose bloo（开花）.One by one, the flowers blooed their heads off.__44___,I was touched by this land of wonder.
___45___,y parents showed no interest in y garden.y father even___46_____at e because found it was ___47____to ove around y garden to the driveway.To y other’s ___48__,I put her vase y real roses which,in her eyes,were siply weeds____49___flowers.
Regardless of their ____50___,I kept on planting y garden and ____51___to enjoy the pleasure gardening.Plants ake such good copanions:they breathe,they bloo,they____52____to care and love.
It has been any years since I ade y first garden out of y desire to ____53___y parent .Today I becoe known as rs.Greenthubs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening shohich akes y parents feel very____54_.And now I could say it is y affection for____55___they akes e a real gardener.
36.A.eory B.drea C.intention D.design
37.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy
38.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.exciteent
39.A.collect up B.care about C.clean up D.coe in
40.A.equal B.siilar C.superior D.opposite
41.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting
42.A.coe up B.break out C.hold on D.get through
43.A.to B.with C.in D.by
44.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When does the conversation ost probably take place?
A. On onday
B. On Wednesday
C. On Saturday
16. What kind of food ight the woan have tonight?
A. Italian
B. French food
C. Japanese food
17. How any people will go for dinner?
A. Three
B. Six
C. Eight
第三节（共3个小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
Tietable of a Radio Station
TieProgra
Radio Four7:3018
Radio Three7:30Concert
Radio Two8:0019atch
Radio One10:00News
Radio One20Travel
Fro the upstairs window,I watched y parents rush out to the car. I had never seen the happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day!y baby doll would be hoe.I downstairs. y sccks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not epty; they were filled w love!

56. what happened to the author on Septeber 11 1958 ?
A He got a baby brother
B He got a C hristas gift
C He becae four yesrs old
D He received a doll

57.What does the anderlined word“oinous”in Paragraph 3 probably ean？
A.Ipossible.
B.Boring
C.Difficult
D.Fearful
58.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christras was coing?
A.Exciteent.
B.Happiness.
C.Sadness.
D.Disappointent.

59.What is the passage ainly about ?
A A sad Christas day
B Life with a lovely baby
C.A special Christas gift.
D.eories of a happy faily
.B
Top lists are lecturing people on everything fro"100 books to read ".
Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your tie?
Now you have a list to end all lists!
Take a look at the following two exaples fro the list of "101 things not to do":
Swi with Dolphins（海豚）？
Swiing with dolphins is one of the world’s ost profitable tourist activities.However, every dolphin will welcoe having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaing pushing around the in the water.Worse yet,when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).
Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like siling at you, but actually they’re just opening ouths.
Go to See the ona Lisa?
There ust be soething about the ysterious(神秘的)sile. The 6 illion people who the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong,after all. But they can be quite anno standing in front of you, holding up their caeras to prevent you fro seeing anything.In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away fro it for security read. After queuing for hours, any tourists can reain in front of the painting only for 15 secor ost.
If the ysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be siling, she laughing.
So, still long to see the ona Lisa? If you want to find out ore about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit and buy the book at a 20％ disc.
60.According to the passage,swiing with dolphins________.
A.is the world’s ost popular tourist activity
B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins
C.will ake tourists busy and tired
D.can cause danger to dolphins
61.what does the author think about going to see the ona Lisa?
A.Tt is wrong to go and see the ysterious sile.
B.It is not as satisfying as expected.
C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.
D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.
62.The list of “101 things not to do”is ade ost probably because its author_______.
A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists
B.believes other lists are not huorous enough
C.intends to persuade people to read ore lists
D.wants to provide a list different fro other lists
63.What is the ain purpose of the passage?
A.To advertise a book
B.To introduce a website
C.To coent on popular lists
D.To recoend tourist activities.
There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing.
Scotland is not easily defined. In certain oents, this quiet land of lakes and grass ountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange ,the rivers, teeing with fish, can turn into streas of gold . As you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, a perfect harony . If you are a new coer to fishing, Learning the basics for a fishing leave you with a lifetie’s fun. Four any, fishing is ore than a sport; it is an art
Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set wild ountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s ountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of ountains , and reaching its 1342-etre top is a challenge . But it’s not just what goes atters; what coes down is unique . ore than 900 etres high, on the ountain’s north an all-iportant source of pure water. Its nae coes for the Gaelic language “usqueb “water of life”; And it is the single ost iportant ingredient(原料) in scotland’s best knohisky.
64.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____.
A.the queen is rich in tour experience
B.the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland
C.tasting whisky is better than going fishing
D.1873 is a special year for the queen
65.How is Paragraph 2 ainly developed?
A.By giving descriptions.
B.By follweing tie order.
C.By analyzing causes.
D.By aking coparisons.
66.What is Ben Nevis special for?
A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.
B.The beauty of its surroundings.
C.The water fro the ountain.
D.The challenge up to its top.
67.Waht is the ain purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.
B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.
C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.
D
To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the ost unlikely strory the Christians（基督教徒）ever cooked up. For the, the forbidden fruit fro Eden is evil（邪恶的）.So when Colu brought the toato back fro South Aerica, a land istakenly considered to be eden, ever juped to be the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the toato was shut o the door of Europeans.
What ade it particularly terrifying was its siilarity to the andrake,a plant that was the to have coe fro Hell （地狱）.What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up huan body occupied by evil spirits.Tough the toato and the an were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio the one and the sae, to terrible to touch.
Cautious Europeans long ignored the toato, and until the early 1700s ost of the We people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the ost interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her father’s house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century soe writers classed toatoes with andrakes as an”evil fruit”.
But in the end toatoes carried the day. The hero of the toato was an Aerican naed R Johnson,and when he was publicly going to eat the toato in 1820,people journeyed for hun of iles to watch hi drop dead.”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted.”I’ll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the toato.Soe people fainted. But he sur and,according to a local story,set up a toato-canning factory.
68. The toato was shut out of the door of early Europeans ainly because ______.
A it ade Christive evil
B it was the apple of Eden
C it cae fro a forbidden land
D it was religiously unacceptable
69. What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3 ?
A The process of ignoring the toato slowed down
B There was little pregress in the study of the toato
C The toato was still refused in ost western countries
D ost western people continued to get rid of the toato
70. What is the ain reason for Robert Johnson to eat the toato Publicly ?
A To anke iself a hero
B To reove people’s fear of the toaoto
C To speed up the popularityt of the toato
D To persuade people to buy products fo\ro his factory
71. What is the ain purpose of the passage ?
A To challenge people’s fixed concept of the toato
B To give an explanation to people’s dislike of the toato
C To present the change of people’s attitudes to the toato
D To show the process of freeing the toato fro religious influence
E
In his 1930 essay “Econoic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, acconist, ewrote that huan needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indupe what other have , and relative needs ,which ake us feel superior to our fellows He thought alough relative needs ay indeed be insatible (无止境的) this isnottrue ofabsolute
Keynes wans surely correct that only a sall part of total spending id decided by the super iority He was gretly istaken ,however ,in seeting this desive as the only source of deands
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influnce the den alost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an an dinner,for exaple,the thought of feeling superior to others probably never coes to the. The goal is to share a special eal that stands out fro other eals.
There are no obvious liits to the escalation of deand for quality.For exaple ,porsche faous car producer,has a odel which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the ark Priced at over $120,000,it handles perfectly well and has great speen acceleration.But in 200 the producer introduced soe changes which ade the odel slightly better in handling acceleration.People who really care about cars find these sall iproveents exciting.To the,however,they ust pay alost four ties the price.
By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of nisation deands,Keynes actually reduced such deands.However,the desire for higher quality has natural liits.
72.According to the passage,John Keynes Believed that_______.
A.desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs
B.absolute needs coe fro our sense of superiority
C.relative needs alone lead to insatiable deands
D.absolute needs are stronger than relative needs
73.What do we know about the couble in Paragraph 3?
A.They want to show their superiority
B.They find specialty iportant to eals
C.Their deands for food are not easily satisfied.
D.Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.
74.What does the underlined word “escalation”in Paragraph 4 probably ean?
A.Understanding.
B.Increase
C.Difference
D.Study
75.The author of the passage that ______.
A. absolute needs have no liits
B. deands for quality are not insatiable
C. huan desires influsnce ideas of quality
D. relative needs decide ost of our spending
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。

Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been issing you very 76._________
uch after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77._________
the old days, I feel wery happily. I still reeber when I 78._________
was child, you always held e in your ars and told e stories 79._________
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._________
view there. You told e the nae of different plants and their 81._________
characteristics. Cradually, I becae interesting in biology 82._________
and chose to lea biology when I entered into the college. Now 83.________
y friend Ann, together with e, are going to do field study 84.________
and the findings will be use as aterials for our research. Since 85.________
we’ll do the study in our hoetown, I hope to see you by then.
Yours,
Daisy
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：
•你将拿出什么物品进行交换
•具体介绍该物品
•你希望换回什么物品
•请愿意交换的朋友给你留言
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）格式不限；
（3）中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英语试题答案
一、
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A
10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
18. Discussion/ discussion 19. Football/football 20. 10:30/Ten-thirty/ ten-thirty
二、英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
第二节 完型填空
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B
46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D
三、阅读理解
56.A 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.D 61.B 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.A
66.C 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.C 72.C 73.D 74.B 75. A
四、写作
第一节 短改错
Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been issing you very 76. these
uch after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77. since
the old days, I feel very happily. I still reeber when I
78. happy
was child, you always held e in your ars and told e stories 79. a
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80. fell
view there. You told e the nae of different plants and their 81. naes
characteristies. Gradually, I becae interesting in biology
82. interested
and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83. into
y friend Ann, together with e, are going to do field study 84. is
and the findings will be use as aterials for our research. Since 85. used
we’ll do the study in our hoewown, I hope to see you by then.
Yours,
Daisy
第二节 书面表达
略

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