模拟试题（二）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. necklace
A. fortunate B. nature C. grade D. classmate
2. finished
A. decided B. worked C. attracted D. cleaned
3. defeat
A. great B. bread C. steal D. deadly
4. link
A. handle B. fancy C. bank D. instruct
5. cloth
A. minority B. spoken C. opinion D. wonder
第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view（看法）of the accident?
Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.
Policeman: Did you know what time it is?
Jimmy: Yes. 6 It was 2:45 exactly.
Policeman: Good. 7
Jimmy: Well, quite slowly —— about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 8 But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman: I see. 9 Was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 10
Policeman: Did you see what color the traffic light was?
Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A. What about the car?
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn’t you see the car?
D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. — I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
— ________. Don’t forget you will drive.
A. Anything but that B. By all means
C. Take it easy D. I won’t say no to this
12. — Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?
— But I __________ anything about it.
A. hadn’t been told B. haven’t been told
C. didn’t tell D. won’t tell
13. Whenever we’re in _________ trouble, we should never lose _________ heart.
A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. /; the
14. The reason _________ he was late for class was not the reason _________ he gave me.
A. that; where B. why; because C. which; that D. why; that
15. — What made your skin look so terrible?
— ________ to sunlight for a long time.
A. Because it was exposed B. After being exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed
16. — What has Tom been doing recently?
— I don’t know. _________ care.
A. nor do I B. nor I do C. neither am I D. neither I am
17. — How do you find the British Museum?
— Great! It’s _________ worth _________.
A. very; visiting B. well; visiting C. quite; being visited D. very much; visiting
18. — What took you so long?
— I got lost. I have no _________ of direction.
A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling
19. The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badly ___ food.
A. in search of B. in the habit of C. in want of D. in charge of
20. _______ impressed the audience most was _______ the musician Liu Qian played in the year’s Spring Gala.
A. What; what B. Wh at; that C. That; what D. That; that
21. She’s too thin. She _______ gain some weight, but she ________ too little.
A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate
22. It was in the university ________ my sister studies ________ I met the film star.
A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where
23. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________.
A. it B. that C. one D. the one
24. — How long do you think it will be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal?
— At least one year’s, I guess.
A. when B. before C. until D. that
25. For all these years I’ve been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ________ my own business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 26 at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 27 one.
We often 28 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 29 I eve r got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually 30 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 31 their apartment and the little girl was 32 the outside door open for the others. I 33 in the car doing 34 things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed（冷落）again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 35 the little girl was holding the door, 36 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.
I forgot to tell her how 37 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 38 an old man’s heart.
The next day there was a 39 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 40 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents 41 me. From then on when we met in the hallwa y we always greeted each other, in a friendly 42 .
Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 43 how I was going to keep my doctor’s 44 because I could not walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.
Isn’t 45 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.
26. A. quietly B. strangely C. quickly D. angrily
27. A. frightening B. exciting C. sincere D. kind
28. A. quarreled B. met C. chatted D. argued
29. A. present B. result C. reply D. return
30. A. went out B. set out C. took out D. gave out
31. A. decorating B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving
32. A. breaking B. operating C. holding D. unlocking
33. A. kept B. remained C. insisted D. continued
34. A. favorite B. helpful C. unnecessary D. curious
35. A. but B. and C. so D. then
36. A. hunting for B. asking for C. waiting for D. calling for
37. A. useful B. influential C. anxious D. grateful
38. A. strengthened B. broken C. touched D. saved
39. A. note B. knock C. invitation D. picture
40. A. proud B. aware C. afraid D. sure
41. A. questioned B. recognized C. praised D. thanked
42. A. manner B. appearance C. sound D. announcement
43. A. found B. ignored C. remembered D. wondered
44. A. promise B. appointment C. suggestion D. attention
45. A. amazing B. confusing C. scaring D. challenging
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket —— anything with a round ball, I was useless.” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.
The following year, he met John Ridgway and he was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.
In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his fist long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite（冻疮）, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled（雪橇）up and over rocky ice. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctic to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.
46. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?
A. He became good at most sports. B. He began to build up his body.
C. He joined a sports team. D. He made friends with a runner.
47. The underlined word “exploits” (Para. 3) is closet in meaning to _________.
A. journeys B. researches C. adventures D. operations
48. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?
a. He ran his first marathon. b. He skied alone in the North Pole.
c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole
A. acdb B. cdab C. acbd D. cabd
49. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?
A. He is a success in sports. B. He is the best British skier.
C. He is Ridgway’s favorite student. D. He is good instructor at school.
B
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no ideas at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life! You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your families have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is part of the life circle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
50. The best title for this passage would be _________.
A. The Choices in Life. B. The Key to Success.
C. Say Goodbye to the Past. D. Becoming a Young Adult.
51. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Para. 5) probably refer to?
A. Your parents. B. Your classmates. C. True friends. D. Your relatives.
52. The author thinks teenage years are _________.
A. a period of complete freedom
B. too hard for young to get through
C. an important time for the young to make right choices
D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents.
53. Who is the passage mainly written for?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults.
C
If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sum of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely connected with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability（耐用年限）. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability（稳定耐用）? That is for you to decide.
54. Designers and big stores always make money _________.
A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C. by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothes
D. because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing
55. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as __________.
A. a waste of money B. a waste of time C. an expression of taste D. an expression of love beauty
56. New fashions in clothing are created for ________.
A. the commercial exploitation of women B. the women’s strength’s of character
C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability D. an important contribution to society
57. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (Line 1 to line 2, Para. 4), the writer means that _________.
A. women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at
B. women are better able to put up with discomfort
C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion
D
WENZHOU（Xinhua）—— “The train collision in east China’s Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured on Sunday night,” said a spokesman with the Ministry of Railways.
“A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospital,” said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conference. “Eleven people remain in critical condition,” said Chen Jianguo, head of the Health Bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened on Saturday night. Chen said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital. Wang expressed condolences（哀悼）to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers.
“The train’s ‘black box’ has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of crash,” Wang said. He said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and public the names of the killed and injured.
Wang said the crash has caused large number of casualties and great property losses（人员和财产损失）. The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.
Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is confident in the high-speed train. “China’s high-speed train is advanced and qualified. We have confidence in it,” he said.
“The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather,” according to Wang. Wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operat ing again.
The accident occurred at about 8:30 p. m. Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended（追尾） D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike.
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the “black box”.
B. Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.
C. Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interference.
D. The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.
59. What can be the best title of the passage?[来源:学§科§网]
A. Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage. B. Terrible Weather Leading to Train’s Collision.
C. Investigations upon Train’s Collision. D. Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains.
60. This passage is most likely to be taken from __________.
A. a science fiction B. an essay C. a travel brochure D. a newspaper
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The secret of the writer’s success
B. A writer with enduring popularity
C. Well-received creation to encourage Brits
D. The insight into human nature
E. Writing styles in different stages
F. The story appreciates for school students
61. ______________ __
Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of England’s great writers. Yet for many his language is old-fashioned and his story plots are of ten improbable. Why, Dickens, out of so many other great English writers, has made the list? How then to explain Dickens’s enduring popularity?
62. _______________
One reason undoubtedly is the British government’s insistence that every child studies a Dickens’ novel at school. Alongside William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens is a compulsory（必读的）writer on every English literature school reading list. His stories, though often over-long by today’s standard, are superbly written moral tales. They are filled with colorful characters.
63. ________________
But what makes his books stand out from other English writers is his insight into human nature. Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behavior that are as true to citizens of the 21st century as they were to his readers in the 19th century. Readers have returned to Dickens’s books again and again over the years to see what he has to say about readers’ own time.
64. ________________
The BBC adapted one of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit, into a popular television drama that introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time. A dark story about greed and money, it was the perfect story to illustrate the bad times. No surprise then that it was Dickens Britons turned to, during the economic crisis last year, to make sense of world rapidly falling apart.
65. ________________
Readers of the 19th and early 20th century usually prized Dickens’s earlier novels for their humor and pathos（悲痛）. While recognizing the virtues of these books, critics today tend to rank more highly the later works because of their formal coherence and acute perception（洞察力）of the human condition. For as long as Dickens’s novels have something to say to modern audience, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britain’s best loved writers.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66. The tablets should be eaten ____________（两次）a day.
67. She made a few minor ________________（调整）to the focus of her camera.
68. Santa Claus ____________________（代表）the spirit of Christmas.
69. The PRC ______________（由……组成）of 23 provinces, 4 municipality cities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions.
70. Recently, I have had an _____________________（采访）with university students about their opinions on job choosing.
71. People are angry with the terrorists’ ______________（残忍）deeds.
72. In North Chin a, the weather in __________________（十一月）could be very cold.
73. To live is to learn, which means our knowledge needs ________________（更新）in case of falling behind.
74. The police are ______________（呼吁）for information about the incident.
75. At one time we met each other _______________________（频繁；经常）.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become ours members. You can help people in many ways. Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children. Volunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients. Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes. There is nothing for everyone. “I often played computer games when I was freely before. Now I help old people learn to use computers,” said a volunteer aged 18. Unless everyone helps out a lot, we’ll all have better and warmer world to live in.
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，你收到你的美国笔友Mike 的一封E-mail，请根据邮件内容给Mike 回一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
How are you going on recently?
I’m so glad to tell you that I have planned to go to Xi’an to attend a training school to study Chinese in my coming holiday. Would you please give me some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well?
Write back soon.
Mike
写作要点：
1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记；
2.课外大胆开口，多与人交流，提高听力能力；
3.合理安排时间，勤加练习。
注 意：
1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to learn that … __________________________________________________________
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷模拟试题（二）
参考答案
Ⅰ.语音知识
1-5: ABCCA
Ⅱ.情景对话
6-10: BDFAG
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
11-15: ABCDC 16-20: ABACA 21-25: CCCBC
Ⅳ.完形填空
26-30: DABCA 31-35: DCBCA 36-40: CDCBA 41-45: DADBA
Ⅴ.阅读理解
46-50: BCDAD 51-55: BCACB 56-60: ADCAD
Ⅵ.信息匹配
61-65: BFDCE
Ⅶ.单词拼写
66. twice 67.adjustments 68. represents 69.consists70. interview
71. cruel72. November 73.updating 74.appealing 75.frequently
Ⅷ.短文改错
1. interesting 2. join 3. jobs 4. our 5. the去掉 6. to help 7. nothing —> something 8. free 9. Unless —> If 10. have a
Ⅸ.书面表达
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to learn that you want to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that to leaning Chinese well is by no means an easy thing, but I have some ideas that may help.
Firstly, it is important to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to practice speaking Chinese as much as possible out of class and write whatever you hear down to accumulate more words and expressions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And try to communicate with local people to develop listening skills. Last but not least, you should organize your time well and do a lot of exercise.
本文来自：逍遥右脑记忆 http://www.jiyifa.com/gaosan/73924.html
相关阅读：2014届高三会考英语试题