基础词汇巩固
一．词性转换
1. nation .n ________ adj 2. dirt vt __________adj
3. extreme adj _________ adv 4. injure vt. __________ adj __________n
5. use vt __________adj ___________adj 6. electricity n. ___________adj.
7. frighten vt___________adj 8 express vt___________n __________adj
9 . judge vt. ____________ n 10 suffer vt____________ n
二单词填空
1It is an area where natural __________（灾难）often happen.
2The firemen ___________(营救) the boy from the burning house.
3Teachers have ___________ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.
4The hurricane left the whole city in __________(严重受损)
5A great many houses were _________(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became homeless.
6The machine is driven by e_______________.
7We b_______ into laughter when we heard the funny story.
8Many men were b_______ underground when the accident at the mine happened.
9The sun r_______ in the east every day.
10When food goes bad, it becomes s___________.
11Back from the cinema, the couple were s__________ on seeing their house broken in.
12They o__________ the youths to form a group to protect the environment.
13The soldiers t__________ their enemies and forced them to give in.
14B________ are still a main kind of building material now.
15When water is heated to 100℃, s________ comes out from it.
三 选择词组填空
right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud of
even if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end
1She was __________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.
2The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house __________.
3In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____________.
4He acted_________ he was a doctor.
5Since she left, he is ____________ his work.
6My father has _____________ his heart illness for about 20 years.
7The year is ________________.
8Such _______________people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
9 The soldiers organized teams to ________ those persons who were__________ the danger.
四 单项选择
1 Weifang is well-known________ its beautiful kites of different kinds.
A as B for C to D in
2 ________ last term we had finished our experiments.
A At the end of B In the end C By the end of D At an end
3 He is in hospital now after he was _________in the accident.
A injured B hurt C wounded D harmed
4 We were ________ at their leaving without saying anything.
A injured B hurt C wounded D harmed
5 The level of the water in the river_________ after the heavy rain.
A raise B raised C rise D rose
6 Her head was ______ in the book she was reading.
A devoted B raised C buried D trapped
7 __ Our food will _______. Hurry to get help from the nearby village.
__ No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks.
A give out B give off C give away D give in
8 In that big fire all their houses were _________, so they had to build new ones.
A hurt B harmed C destroyed D fallen
9 Washington , D. C. , a state in the United States , was named __________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A in honour of B instead of C in favour of D by means of
10 _______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with families in other cities.
A A great number of, was B A great number of , were
C The great number of , was D The great number of , were
五 句子翻译
1 去年他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。 ( instead of)
2那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研究工作。( be buried in)
3地震之后，那座城市成了废墟。(in ruins)
4他在田里挖出了一箱的钱。 ( dig out)
5她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。( be proud of)
必修一Unit4基础词汇巩固 答案
一
national , dirty, extremely, injured , injury, useful, useless, electric, frightened
expression, expressive, judgment, suffering
二
disasters, rescued, expressed, ruins, destroyed, electricity, burst, buried
rises, smelly, shocked, organized, trapped , Bricks, steam
三
proud of , right away, in ruins, as if, buried in, suffered from
at an end, a great number of , dig out , trapped in
四
1―5 BCABD 6―10 CACAB
五
1 last year they were using candles all the time instead of electricity.
2 That scientist knew nothing about the matter , because he was always buried in his study.
3 After the earthquake, the whole city lay/was in ruins.
4 He dug out a box of money in the field.
5 She was very proud of her children’ s success.
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