一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

read read read

 

cut cut cut

 

let let let

 

put put put

 

cost cost cost

 

hit hit hit

 

set set set

 

hurt hurt hurt

 

shut shut shut

 

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

 

o/u /Λ/→ a/æ/→o /Λ/

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

become became become

 

come came come

 

run ran run

 

 

 

三、ABC型

 

1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/əun/

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

blow blew blown

 

grow grew grown

 

know Knew/nju:/ known

 

draw drew drawn

 

fly flew flown

 

2. i→a/æ/ →u/Λ/

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

begin began begun

 

drink drank drunk

 

sing sang sung

 

swim swam swum

 

ring rang rung

 

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

bear bore born

 

wear wore worn

 

speak spoke spoken

 

freeze froze frozen

 

choose chose chosen

 

steal stole stolen

 

get got gotten

 

forget forgot forgotten

 

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

eat ate eaten

 

see saw seen

 

give gave given

 

fall fell fallen

 

do did done

 

go went gone

 

take took taken

 

mistake mistook mistaken

 

be(am.is.are) was/ were been

 

ride rode/rəud/ ridden/’ridn/

 

write wrote written/’ritn/

 

forbid forbade forbidden

 

 

 

四、ABB型

 

1. 原形→ought →ought

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

bring brought brought

 

buy bought bought

 

fight fought fought

 

think thought thought

 

2. 原形→aught →aught

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

catch caught caught

 

teach taught taught

 

 

 

3. 变其中一个元音字母

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

feed fed fed

 

meet met met

 

lead led led

 

hold held held

 

babysit babysat babysat

 

sit sat sat

 

win won won

 

find found found

 

 

 

4. 变其中一个辅音字母

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

mean meant/ment/ meant

 

hear Heard/hə:d/ heard

 

make made made

 

lend lent lent

 

send sent sent

 

spend spent spent

 

5. 原形→□lt→□lt

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

feel felt felt

 

leave left left

 

deal dealt/delt/ dealt

 

build built built

 

6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

keep kept kept

 

sleep slept slept

 

sweep swept swept

 

7辅音字母和元音字母都变

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

have had had

 

lay lain lain

 

lose lost lost

 

sell sold sold

 

tell told told

 

stand stood stood

 

understand understood understood

 

pay paid paid

 

say said said

 

五、AAB型

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

beat beat beaten

 

六、有两种形式

 

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

 

hang hanged hanged 吊死

 

hung hung 挂

 

light lit lit 点燃

 

lighted lighted 可作前置定语

 

lie lied lied 说谎

 

lay lain 躺

 

show showed showed 给…看

 

showed shown

 

learn learned learned 学

 

learnt learnt

 

spell spelled spelled 拼

 

spelt spelt

 

burn burned burned 烧

 

burnt burnt

 

smell smelled smelled 闻

 

smelt smelt

 

shine shined shined 照耀

 

shone shone 

 

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

 

dreamt dreamt

 

wake waked waked 醒

 

woke woken

 

hide hid hid 躲藏

 

hid hidden

 

 

 

七、情态动词

 

原形 过去式 过去分词

 

can could ∕

 

may might ∕

 

must ∕ ∕

 

shall should ∕

 

will would ∕

 

 

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