八年级英语试题 2014.1
说明：
　1.本试卷共10页，包含（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非（第66题～第101题，共36题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为110分钟。
　2.所有的试题都必须在“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）
What anial does ike like best?
　
　 AB C
2. How is Lucy going to Xiaen?

　　　　　　A B C
3. Where would Sa like to go?

　　　　　　A B C
4. What’ s the weather like?

A B C
5. Who runs fastest?
A. Lucy. B. Ann.C. Lily.
6. When will the superarket close?
A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.
7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next ter?
A. English and Physics B. aths and Geography C. History and English
8. What was the woan doing when the an saw her just now?
A. She was searching for soe photos on the Internet.
B. She was discussing the project.
C. She was talking with Lucy.
9. Why did the an’s daughter go to London?
A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.
10. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.

B) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）
听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
11. What caused the fire?
A. Car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning.
12. When did the house caught fire?
A. In the orning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening
听第2段材料，完成第13～15小题。
A school trip on Saturday
orningFirstany boys are 13
ThenGirls are singing and dancing.
We are sitting by a lake and soe are 14
FinallyWe are watching anials in the zoo.
AfternoonWe are visiting 15 .
13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. clibing the hill
14. A. drawing B. swiing C. drinking water
15. A. factories B. the useu C. a arket
听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。
16. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate?
A. Workates. B. Classates.C. Neighbours.
17. What does Kate look like?
A. She’s short and fat.B. She has a round face. C. She has a long nose.
18. What’s Kate?
A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A doctor.
19. How does Kate usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By train.C. By car.
20. How any days does she work every week?
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. y brother is honest boy, he never tells a lie.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Nobody can live________ fresh air and clean water.
　A. with B. in C. by D. without
23. --- I didn’t see To last night. Where was he?
　　--- He______ an interesting book at hoe.
　A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will reading
24. ― Who is the an over there? Is it r. Wu?
― It ________ hi, but I a not quite sure.
　A. ay be B. aybe C. is D. ust be
25. Our teachers always tell us ________ across the street when the traffic light is red.
　A. to go B. don’t go C to not go D. not to go
26. We should do ________ talking and soe ore work. Actions speak louder than words.
　A. less B. uch C. ore D. little
27. ― Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a talk?
― Because the weather is a(n) ________ topic (话题).
　A. safe B. serious C. awful D. exciting
28. ― Kate, ________ forget to give y best wishes to your uncle.
― Thanks, I will.
　A. doesn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. can’t
29. The snowstor brought disaster to ________ people.
　A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand
30. y father was reading a book ________ I was doing y hoework.
　A. before B. after C. when D. while
31.Your ________ is so sweet, you will be a great singer in the future.
　A. sound B. noise C. sile D. voice
32. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to the fro the cold weather.
A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant
33. ―Excuse e, how can I get to the South Hill?
― Oh, ________ of these buses will take you there, you can only take a taxi.
　A. all B. both C. none D. nothing
34. ________ everyone is here, let’s begin our eeting.
　A. So B. As a result C. Until D. Since
35. ―It’s said that Tian Liang and Cindy are not going to take part in the progra “Where are we going, dad?”.
―________ I like the very uch.
　A. That’s great. B. What a pity! C. It doesn’t atter. D. No proble.

三、完形（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
　　　下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
　Once upon a tie, there was a little boy naed Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he juped over the wall and played outside. He 36 returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at 37 .
　One night as usual, Rakesh found 38 asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher―rs. Green’s roo 39 and saw her 40 . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He 41 the ladders and he clibed up it , then juped over the wall. 42 at that tie his teacher was awake and saw hi going out.
　 43 got up and took away the 44 fro the wall. A few hours 45 , Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to clib 46 fro the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, rs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for hi. Rakesh was very 47 to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least 48 a war coat with you, when you go out at night."
　rs. Green's 49 ade Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the 50 lesson that he has ever had.
36. A. never B. always C. seldo D. soeties
37. A. daytie B. weekends C. night D. noon
38. A. soeone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
39. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly
40. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running
41. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out
42. A. And B. But C. So D. Because
43. A. He B. They C. She D. It
44. A. bed B. chair C. bushes D. ladder
45. A. ago B. before C. later D. late
46. A. up B. down C. out D. in
47. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised
48. A. buy B. bring C. take D. borrow
49. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness
50. A. worst B. best C. furthest D. sallest

四、理解（（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分））
　　　阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A
　　　Do you like travelling? If you are interested, coe to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose fro.
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　

　　　
　　　

　　　
　　　
　　　

　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
51. If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call________ .
　A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288
52. rs. Li is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How uch will they pay?
　A. ￥31600 B. ￥33600 C. ￥32600 D.￥27600
53. If you take the 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________.
　A. taste Yangzhou food B. enjoy the view of the Thaes
　C. clib A-li ountain D. walk along the beaches
B
　A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Soeties it ay feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out its feelings. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you ay look down. When a dog is afraid, it ay run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝视) the. An angry dog also stares. Soeties the hair along its back stands up.
　Do you feel guilty (有罪的) when you have done soething wrong? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Soeties when I coe hoe, y dog gives e a guilty look. Then I know he has done soething wrong.
　Dogs need love and attention (关心). Soe dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long tie. Soe dogs snaps(撕咬)if they don’t get enough attention.
　You ay have a dog or you ay know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t order（命令） it round too uch. Try not to punish (惩罚) it. Always reeber, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
54.When a dog is afraid, it ay _______.
　A. look down B. run away C. bark D. stare
55. When ______, you know that a dog has done soething wrong.
　A. It runs away fro you B. Its hair stands up
　C. its tail shakes (摇摆) D. it has a guilty look
56. If a dog snaps at things, it ay ________.
　A. feel lonely B. be frightened C. feel sleepy D. be happy
57. Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?
　A. Leave your dog alone. B. Punish the dog.
　C. Treat it the way you want to be treated. D. Teach the dog to take orders fro you

C
　Jay, an Aerican, wanted to write a book about faous churches (教堂)around the world. Firstly, Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Colubus, Ohio, USA, thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA fro East to West.
　On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "$10,000 per call".
　Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest (牧师) what the telephone was used for.
　The priest told hi that it was a direct (直接的) line to heaven（天堂） and that for $10,000 you could talk to God. Jay thanked the priest and went along his way.
　Next stop was in Des oines, and there at a very large church, he saw the sae looking golden telephone with the sae sign under it. A nearby nun（修女）told hi that it was a direct line to heaven and that for $10,000 he could talk to God.
　Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a siilar phone. He arrived at Western Australia, and again, in the church he entered, there was the sae looking golden telephone, but this tie the sign under it read "40 cents per call."
　Soewhat surprised, Jay asked the priest about the sign. 'Father Brian, I travelled all over the world and I saw this sae golden telephone in any churches. I know it is a direct line to Heaven, but in all of the price was $10,000 per call. Why is it so cheap here?'
　Father（神父）Brian siled and answered, 'y son, you're in Australia now - this is Heaven, so it's only a local call.'
58. How any churches did Jay go to in the passage?
　A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
59. The underlined word ‘intrigued’ in Paragraph 3 ay ean ‘ ’.
　A. 恐惧的 B.欣喜的 C.犹豫的 D. 好奇的
60. Which is TURE according to the passage?
　A. Jay was a singer. B. In all of churches, the price was $10,000 per call
　C. All the telephones look the sae. D. Jay travelled in Aerica by car.
61. We can infer (推断) fro the Father Brian’s words in the last Paragraph?
　A. Jay was fro Australia.
B. Jay would spend less oney in Australia because everything was cheaper there.
C. Australia is as beautiful as Heaven.
　D. Father Brian found his real son at last.

D
　Do you like eating chocolate? Copanies spend illions of dollars on tools and achines to ake chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder （可可粉）ethod（方法）, it is easier for beginners. Try it and ake your own hoeade chocolate.
　Here are the ingredients (原料) you need:
cocoa powder ― 2 cups (220g) ; butter ― 3/4 cup (170g); sugar ― 3/4 cup (100g); ilk ― 2/3 cup (150l); salt ― a little bit ; water ― 1 cup (235l).
　Now, please follow these steps. First, ix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a sooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder ixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the teperature to rise back up. Put the hot ixture into a bowl, stir the sugar ixture into the hot cocoa ix. Add ilk, stir until sooth. At last, put the ixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬）it.
　We hope you can enjoy your hoeade chocolate.
62. What is NOT necessary when we are aking chocolate?
　A. cocoa power B. salt C. water D. egg
63. Which is the right order to ake chocolate?
　① Put sugar and ilk into the ixture.
　② ix the cocoa powder and butter
　③ Place the ixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.
　④ Add hot water and stir.
　A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④③① D. ④②①③
64. What’s the best title of this passage?
　A. How to Build a Chocolate Factory. B. The Ways to Eat Chocolate.
C. How to ake Chocolate at Hoe.D. The Cocoa Bean ethod.
65. The inforation above ay coe fro a ________.
　A. story book B. agazine C. sports newspaper D. travel guide

五、词汇运用（共10题；每小题1分，计10分）
　　　根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
66. The ________ will drop below zero. (温度)
67. You should understand the ___________of learning English well.(重要性)
All of us know bad weather soeties causes _______ disasters. (自然的)
69. The ________ girl naed Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700 kilogras no （胖)
70. Ladies and gentleen, please let e ________ y best friend to you. (介绍)
______, he didn’t hurt badly in the terrible accident. (lucky)
72. The ______ are busy fishing in the lake. (fish)
73. The shoes are ________ to wear, I will not buy the. (cofortable )
Help _________to soe eat, boys and girls. (you)
75. You had better________ at hoe until it stops raining. (stay)

六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
　The haze（雾霾）season is back. How uch do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Sog”. The word "sog" is fro the words “soke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）ostly by cars and factories.
　Sog will do great har（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can ake you cough and cause skin and eye probles. It sees that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the sog away. However, there are soe easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are soe of the.
　1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
　Exercising in the open akes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.
　2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
　If you can, just stay in your roo and keep the doors and windows closed. Reeber to air your roo twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
　3. Wear a ask.
　Paper and cotton asks can not help you in the haze weather. Soe special asks, such as N95 asks, can keep you fro breathing in the particles in the air.
　4. Change your diet.
　Scientists find that vitain A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
　So eat ore green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s ore, do not eat food with too uch fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.
　
The haze weather
What is haze??It 76 sog, a kind of soky and 77 weather.
?It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 78 .
What is the har??It is 79 for our health.
80 to prevent the haze??Don’t 81 outside.
?Stay indoors as 82 as possible with the doors and windows closed.
?Reeber to open the windows for a while to keep the 83 clean.
? 84 a ask to prevent taking in the particles.
?Change your diet. Vitains can ake you healthy. So, please eat ore vegetables and fruit and 85 eat.
　　　
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
　Last suer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country .It is really a very great place with beautiful 86 , clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of v 87 coe here to enjoy theselves.
　aybe know Shi Lin (stone forests). There are all kinds of s 88 stones. Soe of the saller stones look like graceful girls; and the b 89 stones look like handsoe en. Other stones look like cats, ice, elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend （传说）is the ost f 90 .Her nae is A Shia, I a sure you know this nae.
　I also went to Li Jiang. A river runs t 91 the whole city. If you go along the river, you'll never get l 92 , it’s easy for you to find your way. There are any ethnic inority(少数民族) people in Yunnan. They are very cordial （热情的）. And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with the a 93 the capfire（篝火） that night. I really had a good tie.
　I like the elephants and fruits there b 94 . An elephant is even taller than e! I even sit on its back, t 95 I was very afraid at first. I took soe photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
　The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题纸上标有题号的横线上。
96. 冬天来临时，白天变得越来越短。

97. 政府必须采取措施来阻止沙尘暴（sandstor）。

98. 为了能赶上公交车，那个男孩儿早早起床。

99. 我们需要更多人为贫困生提供书籍。

100. 瘦西湖(Slender West Lake)不仅在在中国很有名，在全世界也很有名。

B．写作（计20分）
101. 每个人对幸福都有自己的向往和理解，什么才是幸福的生活呢？你们学校的English Club 举行了以y Happy Life为题的征文活动，请根据下面的表格提示，再加上你自己的实际情况，用英语写一写你对幸福生活的理解。
在学校有知心好友
有喜欢的学科和活动
……
在家庭幸福的家庭
难忘的旅行
……
在社会帮助他人，保护环境
……
……
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、班级、地名等。

y happy life
　　　What is a happy life? Different persons have different answers. I think y life is very happy.

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