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2014年中考英语试题及答案
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细以下说明：
本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。
本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非，55分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份满意答卷
一、（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）
第一节
每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。
第二节
听下面的对话或读白，每段对话或读白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或读白前，你有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What is the an’s telephone nuber?
A. 2118940. B. 2718914. C. 2178914.
7. What do we know about the an?
A. He will call later. B. He will coe later. C. He will eet Nancy later.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8. Why does the boy telephone English-help center ?
A. He wants to join the English club.
B. He has soe probles with English.
C. He wants to help others with their English.
9. What is the boy weak in ?
A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Only listening.
10. What does the woan tell the boy to do?
A. Try to write English as uch as possible.
B. Keep an English diary and listen to English songs.
C. Join a language club. Listen to the tape and learn English songs.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11. What does the old woan want to do ?
A Do soe shopping. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Visit her daughter.
12. Where does the old woan’s daughter work ?
A. In a hotel . B. In a school . C. In a hospital.
13. Why doesn’t her daughter coe to eet her?
A. Because she can’t find her other at the station.
B. Because she doesn’t know her other’s coing.
C. Because she doesn’t know where to eet her other.
听第9段材料，回答第14~15题。
14. What tie does the boy get up every orning ?
A. Very early. B. At 6:30 a.. C. At 6:00 a..
15. Who cooks breakfast every day?
A. Zhou Jin’s other. B. Nobody. C. Zhou Jin.
听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。
16. What is ike’s job in New York City?
A. A postan. B. A waiter. C.A journalist.
17. How did ike go to San Francisco?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
18. What did ike really want to see?
A. The view of Australia. B. The view of Canada.
C. The view of the USA.
19. When did the train leave New York City?
A. On onday at 10:30 p.. B. On Friday at 11:20 p..
C. On Sunday at 9:30 a..
20. Why did not ike sleep that night?
A. Because he was worried. B. Because he had any things to do.
C. Because he was excited.
二、单项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. y birthday is coing up. Daniel will send e _____ e-dog as y birthday present.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
22. ary will arrive Nanjing the orning of July 5 by plane.
A. to; on B. in; on C. in; in D. at; in
23. —There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _____, To?
—OK!
A. little; soe B. few; soe C. a little; soe D. a few; any
24. —What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival?
—It’s .
A. April Fool’s Day B. Father’s Day
C. Christas Day D. the Spring Festival
25. —Oh, there’s soeone knocking at the door.
—_______ ust be that naughty boy.
A. He B. This C. It D. That
26. —Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are soe flowers for you.
— beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
27. —What do you think of the new bridge?
—I have never seen _____ before.
A. so a long one B. so long one C. such a long one D. a such long one
28. —I think r Zhang ay be in his office.
—No, he be there. I saw hi just no
A. needn’t; left B. ustn’t; leaving C. can’t; leave D. shouldn’t; leave
29. He is so careless that he often his school things at hoe.
A. puts B. forgets C. takes D. leaves
30. Would you ind e how this physics proble ?
A. telling; to solve B. telling; solve C. to tell; to solve D. to tell; solve
31. I a waiting for y friend. , I will go swiing alone.
A. If he doesn’t coe B. If he won’t coe
C. If he hasn’t coe D. If he isn’t coing
32. He told e that he ________ here for five inutes.
A. has coe B. had arrived C. had been D. cae
33. Where have you been, Ann? You on the phone just no
A. wanted B. are wanted C. had wanted D. were wanted
34. —Could you tell e _____ the Sports Center?
—The day after toorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
35. —Why not coe and join us in the gae?
—__________, but I ust eet r Sith at his office no
A. I’d like to. B. Let’s go C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure
三、完形（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness（害羞） eans feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Soe children are 36 shy. Soe becoe very shy later because of their life experience. 37 , everybody gets a little shy soeties. It’s just how uch they feel shy.
ost people have red faces and talk in 38 sentences（句子） when they are shy. But soe becoe 39 shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to 40 and pay for their food. Soe are afraid of eeting 41 people, so they seldo go outside. This kind of shyness can be 42 for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you fro doing soething you want to do, being shy isn’t a big 43 . Soe experts（专家） say shy people are good at working because they think ore and 44 less. But reeber not to let good opportunities（机会） pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give soe perforances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to 45 .
36. A. shown B. born C. thought D. seen
37. A. For exaple B. In fact C. So far D. First of all
38. A. broken B. strange C. different D. boring
39. A. very B. too C. quite D. so
40. A. pack B. order C. cook D. serve
41. A. new B. foreign C. old D. friendly
42. A. good B. helpful C. bad D. usual
43. A. question B. exaple C. excuse D. proble
44. A. do B. talk C. get D. sleep
45. A. think about B. pay attention to C. worry about D. be afraid of
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
GARDEN RESTAURANTT
Telephone: 22706030
Address: 9020 Bridgeport Road
Open: on. to Fri.: 7:00 a..— 2:30 p..
and 5:00 p.. —9:00 p..
Sat.: 7:00 a..—11:00 a..
and 5:00 p..—9:00 p..
Sun.: 11:00 a..—2:00 p..
and 5:00 p..—9:00 p..LANSDOWNE PARK
SHOPPING CENTER
Telephone: 33562367
Address: 5300 No.3 Road
Open: on., Tues.≈ Sat.:
9:30 a.. —5:30 p..
Wed. to Fri.: 9:30 a.. —9:30 p..
Sun.: 11:00 a..—5:00 p..
NEW YORK USEU
Telephone: 77364431
Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New York
Aerica’s largest useu specialized in（专业研究）in Aerican history and our native people
Open: on. to Fri.: 9:00 a..—
5:00 p.. (onday free)
Sat.: 9:00 a..—1:00 a..SKYLINE HOTEL
Telephone: 22785161
Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way)
The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner fro 5:30 p..
Coffee Shop: on. to Fri.: 6:00 a..
Sat.: 6:30 a..
Sun.: 7:00 a..
on.—Wed.: to 10:00 p..
Thurs.—Sun.: to 11:00 p..
46. If you want to buy a new jacket, you’ll have to go to _______.
A. 3031 No.3 RoadB. 5300 No.3 Road
C. 9020 Bridgeport RoadD. 1100 Chesnut Street
47. If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the nuber _______.
A. 22785161 or 22706030 B. 22706030 or 33562367
C. 77364431 or 22785161 D. 33562367 or 22785161
48. You don’t have to pay on onday if you go to _______.
A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C. New York useu D. Garden Restaurant
49. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday ornings, you can go to _______.
A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New York useu
C. Garden Restaurant D. Coffee Shop
50. Visiting New York useu, you can know _______.
A. the history of Aerican native peopleB. the history of New York
C. the art of AericaD. the art of New York
B
In 1926, a Frenchan naed Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very siple caera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next iportant date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchan, took a picture of his reading roo. He used a new kind of caera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the sallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos fro all around the world. People took pictures of faous buildings, cities and ountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and oving things. That was not siple. The photographers had to carry a lot of fil and other achines. But this did not stop the, for exaple, soe in the US worked so hard. athew Brady was a faous Aerican photographer. He took any pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also becae one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Soe photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A. his business B. his house C. his gardenD. his window
52. The Daguerreotype was _______.
A. a Frenchan B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of caera D. a photographer
53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of oving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A. watch lots of fils
B. buy an expensive caera
C. stop in ost cities
D. take any fils and soething else with hi
54. athew Brady________.
A. was very lifelike B. was faous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took any pictures of oving people
55. This passage tells us ________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different caeras
C
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This ay sound like soething soeone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Roe in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, aazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developents really iproved the quality of our lives?
Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your hoework on the coputer. Your obile phone rings, a QQ essage fro your friend appears on the screen, the noise fro the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the coputer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives so uch that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away fro noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（电） often see to be happier? Perhaps because they live sipler lives.
One faily in the UK went “back in tie” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjain, 10 and Thoas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing achine, icrowave（微波炉）, coputer or obile phones.
The grandother, Lyn, said, “The ore things you have, the ore difficult life becoes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their coputer. Benjain also noticed that his grandother had changed fro being a “trendy（赶时髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.
56. The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to ________.
A. tell us a truth about our lives
B. tell us what life was like long tie ago
C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out soe probles we will eet in the life
57. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______.
A. have speeded up our lives B. have iproved the quality of our lives
C. ay ake people feel very happy D. ay bring people soe trouble
58. The faily chose to spend soe tie in a 1940s house because _______.
A. they loved to live siple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without odern inventions
C. they were troubled by odern inventions
D. living in a different tie would be a lot of fun for the
59. According to the passage, which id NOT right?
A. People who live far away fro noisy cities often see to be happier.
B. An unknown Roan was sure that the quality of life would get better.
C. The faily had soe changes when they lived in a 1940s house.
D. With the iproveent of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.
60. The passage is ainly about ________.
A. probles with technology
B. iproveents of our lives with technology
C. changes happening to technology
D. the iportance of technology
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
注意事项：
1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔（蓝色或黑色）将答案直接写在试卷上。
2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
得分评卷人
五、填空与改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
61. There’s soething wrong with y coputer. I have to （重启） it.
62. Sion wants to have a robot with four sall （轮子）.
63. I want to go to the bookshop. Could you （借） e your bike?
64. The young other told her child not to play with the （锋利的） knife.
65. Everyone should try to be _________（有礼貌的） and helpful to others.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. If I have a robot, I want to ake hi _________(do) the hoework.
67. Soeone attacked hi with a knife and he bled to ________(die).
68. To _________(have) a walk with his dog every afternoon.
69. We spend half an hour ________(read) English every orning.
70. On _______(child) Day, every child will be happy to get the beautiful presents.
C) 下列各句A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。
71. It’s kind for you to help e with the housework.
A B C D
72. It’s too hot. Why not stay at hoe and watch TV instead of play football.
A B C D
73. Although he was very tired, but he still cleaned the classroo before he left.
A B C D __________
74. The naughty boy talked so any that he couldn’t hear the teacher.
A B C D
75. There are twenty ore trees to be plant. We have to keep on working.
A B C D
D) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
easier; knock; ess; trouble; virus
I want to have a robot to help u with the daily work. I think that life is 76 when you have a robot, but Dad says that robots are just coputers and can catch a 77 easily. When this happens, you can have a lot of 78 with it. Instead of helping you, it will ake a 79 at hoe. It will 80 over laps and furniture. And then you will decide to return it to the robot shop.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、阅读短文（共15小题；第81~85小题每小题2分，第86~95小题每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 根据短文内容，按要求答题。（回答81—85题时，不得超过八个单词。）
A forest fire that burned 55 square kiloetres was finally brought under control on Wednesday orning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.
On onday, police evacuated（疏散） the sall town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their hoes. The fire destroyed 20 hoes in the area and caused heavy daage to 40 others.
Nobody was hurt. Officials said the daage to hoes and cars was between $l illion and $2 illion. The governent declared the town a disaster (灾难) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Fireen fro 55 fire departents in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Soe kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, fireen cleared a way around the fire.
Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy soke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.
Soe people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire cae within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “A I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”
81. When and where did the forest fire start?
82. What did the police order the people to do?
83. Why was fire fighting difficult?
84. How did the fireen drop water onto the fire?
85. What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was?
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is f 86 . You can always keep yourself interested and help you to have an enjoyable tie if you like reading. This is especially u 87 when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really becoe lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book a 88 : in a car, in a waiting-roo, on a plane, in bed —even in the bath. All you n 89 is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
A 90 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This 91 that you will read faster and will becoe better at understanding what you read. As your reading iproves, you will probably find your schoolwork becoes uch e 92 . any school subjects depend on（依靠） good reading and, as you read, you learn ore and ore.
Soe people say that reading is out of date（过时）. This is not t 93 . You have to be able to read to use a coputer and, the better you read, the better your coputer skills will be. Reading is never out of date!
Good readers are ost likely to be good w 94 , too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have ore things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W 95 other hobby could be ore useful, or ore enjoyable?
86f87u88a89n90A
9192e93t94w95W
七、书面表达（满分10分）
根据汉语提示和要求写一篇短文。
要点：
1、现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，宠物正受到很多人的青睐。
2、养宠物有什么好处？
3、养宠物应该注意什么？
注意：
1、词数80—100左右，须包括以上要点。
2、条理清楚，语句规范通顺，字迹工整。
读稿及参考答案
一、听力读稿
第一节
每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。
1. : Would you like to have an orange, ary?
W: No, thanks. Of all the fruit I like apples best.
2. : What did you get fro your parents for your birthday?
W: y other bought e a nice bag and y father gave nothing.xkb1.co
3. : What were you doing when I called you this afternoon?
W: I was shopping with Sandy.
4. : Excuse e, ada. It’s the “no parking” area here.
W: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.
5. : Hurry up. The fil starts at a quarter to eight.
W: Yeah, or we’ll be late.
第二节
听下面的对话或读白，每段对话或读白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或读白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
W: Hello! This is Nancy’s house. But Nancy’s not at hoe.
: Oh, I see. Can I leave a essage, please?
W: Yes, I’ ready.
: Thanks. This is Britain calling. Britain Kennedy.
W: Is that B-R-I-T-A-I-N K-E-N-N-E-D-Y ?
: Yes, and y nuber is 2718914.
W: 2718914. OK. And will you call again later?
: Yes, I will.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
W: Hello! This is English-help center. Can I help you?
: Yes. I have soe probles with English.
W: What are your probles?
: First, I can’t speak English well.
W: Don’t worry. Why not join an English club to practice English?
: OK, I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.
W: Listening to ore tapes will help a lot. Reeber the words of English songs also helps a lot.
: Thank you very uch. I’ll do that as uch as possible.
W: You’re welcoe. I hope your English will iprove soon.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
: Can I help you, ada?
W: Yes, please. I’ve coe to see y daughter, but I can’t find y way.
: Have you ever been here before?
W: Yes, I cae here a few years ago. But Nanjing has changed a lot. So I have lost y way.
: Don’t worry. Have you told your daughter to eet you?
W: No. I didn’t tell her about y coing. I know she is busy. And I don’t want to bring her any trouble.
: What does she do?
W: She is a head teacher in a iddle school. She is really busy.
: Do you have her address?
W: No, but I can reeber near her house there is a big hotel. It’s er… Jinlin Hotel.
: Great! I know where it is. Follow e, please. I can help you to get there.
W: Thank you very uch. It’s very kind of you.
: You are welcoe.
听第9段材料，回答第14~15题。
W: Excuse e, Zhou Jin. It ust be hard work as a student no
: It certainly is. I’ going to have the ost iportant exaination and I ust prepare every subject for it.
W: I guess you can’t get enough sleep.
: Yes, I have to get up at 6 o’clock every orning and go to bed very late.
W: Why do you get up so early then?
: Because I want to reeber and recite soething at that tie.
W: Does your other get up at the sae tie as you?
: Yes, she prepares breakfast for e. She wants e to keep healthy.
W: Your other is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare tie?
: Spare tie? I have no spare tie. I have lessons all the tie.
W: I really hope it goes well after the exaination.
: Thank you.
听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。
ike is fro Canada. Now he works as a waiter in New York City. Every August he has one week off for suer holiday. Last suer, he decided to take a trip to San Francisco in the USA. He did not want to go by plane. He really wanted to see ore views of the USA, so he decided to take the train fro New York City to San Francisco.
The train left the station in New York City on onday at 10:30p.. ike tried to sleep that night, but he could not because he was too excited. He expected to see the beautiful views the next day. He thought his trip would be wonderful.
参考答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A
61. restart 62. wheels 63. lend 64. sharp 65. polite
66. do 67. death 68.has 69. reading 70. Children’s
71. for→of 72. play→playing 73. 删除but
74. any→uch 75. be plant→be planted
76. easier 77. virus 78. trouble 79. ess 80. knock
81. On (a) Sunday in Black Bear State Park.
82. To leave their hoes.
83. Because the winds were strong. / Because of strong winds.
84. They used fire engines and helicopters.
85. He was (a little) foolish / loved his faily a lot / didn’t know the danger of fires.
86. fun 87. useful 88. anywhere 89. need 90. Another
91. eans 92. easier 93. true 94. writers 95. What
七、One possible version：
Now, ore and ore people keep anials as pets at hoe. They regard their pets as ebers of their failies. Pets are loved ore and ore because they can give people a lot of pleasure and help a person feel less lonely.
We ust keep our pet clean and healthy. If the pet is ill, we should take her to see the vet. We ust try to prevent the spread of diseases that anials carry. If we do like this, the pet will give us pleasure rather than trouble.
评分要求：
第五档：10分 语言表述准确，层次分明，允许有1—2处小错误。
第四档：8—9分 语言基本正确，有少量错误，不影响语言表述。
第三档：6—7分 语言表述基本清楚，有5处以上错误。
第二档：3—5分 能表述部分要点，错误较多。
第一档：1—2分 表述个别要点，或写出正确的句子。
源
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