Unit 6 单元测试题
Written test part (共95分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. —Listening to music can help people relax.
—You have ________ point. That really helps me a lot.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )22. Mandy never buys shoes ________ high heels. She doesn't think they're comfortable.
A. of B. with C. in D. about
( )23. The dress is in a special ________. It only sells in our store. Try it on and you'll like it.
A. list B. brand C. condition D. style
( )24. The fire alarm went off because ________ was smoking in the office.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
( )25. The grapes are so ________ that my teeth can't stand them.
A. crispy B. salty
C. sour D. delicious
( )26. —Didn't you find the film exciting, Laura?
—No, I didn't. I ________ fell asleep halfway!
A. probably B. mostly
C. hardly D. nearly
( )27. The sentence will be easy to understand when you ________ it into three parts.
A. divide B. translate
C. turn D. make
( )28. Nowadays, many TV programs encourage people ________ smoking.
A. stop B. stopping
C. to stop D. stopped
( )29. —I cooked the fish. What do you think of it?
—I haven't had it yet. However, it ________ delicious.
A. tastes B. smells
C. is tasted D. is smelt
( )30. A new club ________ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.
A. starts B. is started
C. has started D. was started
( )31. Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.
A. are B. is
C. were D. was
( )32. ________ is said that walking is one of the best ways for people to keep healthy.
A. What B. This
C. It D. One
( )33. —Sorry, Pam, I took your notebook ________.
—It doesn't matter. They look the same as each other.
A. by hand B. by mistake
C. in trouble D. in danger
( )34. Song Joong-ki is a popular star. Now a lot of young people ________ him.
A. play tricks on B. take care of
C. look forward to D. look up to
( )35. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet?
—Yes, ________.
A. that's true B. it's fun
C. I agree D. with pleasure
Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Kevin Moseley is an inventor. He has turned his invention into a huge business success. Several years ago, Kevin came up with the idea of creating a shark fin (鲨鱼鳍) to help children learn to 36 . He named it SwimFin.
Later, Kevin developed a business plan for his idea and went on a 37 for investment (投资). On the show, some people 38 that his idea was dangerous and they even made a couple of jokes. They said 39 would buy such a “silly” thing. “I went on the show 40 I was not a businessman,” Kevin said. “I needed the 41 and advice, but I was made to feel like a poor little schoolboy.”
However, Kevin decided not to give up. “That experience made me want to succeed. I realized that I did have a good 42 that would help children learn to swim, so I decided to carry on 43 .”
Kevin raised about £200,000 44 the new business. He started a company, SwimFin Ltd, from the garage (车库) of his home.
In just one year, Kevin made about £70,000 and his product became very 45 . One year later, SwimFin was a £100,000 business and a worldwide success.
( )36. A. skate B. swim
C. count D. shoot
( )37. A. market B. program
C. trip D. search
( )38. A. introduced B. checked
C. accepted D. warned
( )39. A. nobody B. somebody
C. anybody D. everybody
( )40. A. so B. but
C. because D. if
( )41. A. tool B. partner
C. money D. attention
( )42. A. product B. background
C. course D. process
( )43. A. halfway B. alone
C. instead D. abroad
( )44. A. under B. from
C. through D. for
( )45. A. educational B. natural
C. convenient D. popular
Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.)
A=Andy B=Zhang Lei
A: Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei! (46)________
B: Oh, it's a great invention of ancient China.
A: Really? (47)________
B: In the Han Dynasty (汉朝).
A: Who invented it?
B: (48)________
A: What was it used for?
B: (49)________
A: Was it used for getting in the crops (收获作物)?
B: No, it wasn't. It was used for carrying water.
A: It looks quite special. (50)________
B: I don't know. Let's read what it says here and find out.
A: Good idea.
A. Guess first!
B. When was it invented?
C. How does it work?
D. It looks so interesting and strange!
E. It was invented by some farmers.
F. The machine can work well.
G. The farmers often used it.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Hi, my name is Toby, and I am now eight years old. When I was five, I decided that I wanted to find out lots about the world, so I started writing letters to somebody in every country in the world. I started the project because I wanted to find out more about the world, help people understand each other better, and make the world a better place — and I still do! It's really not easy to find people in every country, but lots of people have helped me. Thank you!
We look up all countries, and I think of questions I would like to ask. I'm interested in history, stars and planets, science, wild animals, film making, writing, reading, dancing, and how people protect the environment in lots of places all over the world! I also want to know how people live, what food they eat, and what school is like! Until now, I've written 780 letters and gotten 327 replies.
I write all letters by hand. My mother is looking after this website for me. You can read all the letters I have written, and all the replies I have gotten. I am also raising money for ShelterBox, because they help people in need all over the world. Thank you for reading about my project!
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )51. Toby began his project three years ago.
( )52. Toby thinks it is easy to find people in every country.
( )53. Toby's questions show that he is a person of wide interests.
( )54. Toby has gotten replies for each letter he has written.
( )55. Toby looks after his website by himself.
B
Johanna loved strawberries. They were her favorite fruit. Last Saturday, she went to a farm to pick some. It was her first time. Before that, she had always bought strawberries at the store.
When Johanna arrived at the farm, she was surprised. Strawberries did not grow on trees! They did not even grow on big bushes. They grew on something like vines (藤). And there were so many of them.
Johanna was given a basket. She could pick as much as she wanted. The more she picked, the more she would have to pay. She wasn't sure how much to get. She started filling her basket. She ate some strawberries while picking them. They were so big and juicy! And the sun had made them sweet.
The basket was quickly filled. Johanna took it to the farmer to pay for it. She handed him a ten-dollar bill (钞票) and got back one dollar. “How cheap!” Johanna thought.
When she got home, Johanna quickly cleaned the strawberries and put them in the fridge. Some, she could use to make jam (果酱). Others, she could eat fresh or with sugar on top. She thought about crushing (压碎) some over some ice-cream, or freezing some for later use. There were so many things to do with strawberries, and they were all delicious!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. Last Saturday was the first time for Johanna to ______.
A. eat strawberries
B. grow strawberries
C. make strawberry jam
D. visit a strawberry farm
( )57. What surprised Johanna when she arrived at the farm?
A. The farm was so big.
B. Strawberries grew on vines.
C. One of her friends was also there.
D. There were so many people there.
( )58. What did Johanna think of the strawberries she picked?
A. Small but sweet.
B. Small and sour.
C. Big and sweet.
D. Big but sour.
( )59. How much did the strawberries Johanna picked cost?
A. 1 dollar.
B. 9 dollars.
C. 10 dollars.
D. 11 dollars.
( )60. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. What Johanna would do with the strawberries.
B. Who Johanna would give the strawberries to.
C. How to make strawberry jam.
D. How to clean strawberries.
C
Today most people can't live without a television set! During the 1980s and 1990s the quality (质量) of both pictures and sound became very, very good. The first VCR (video cassette recorder) was introduced in 1977 in the USA. With VCRs, people could record their favorite programs, but the quality was not perfect. The invention of the CD and the DVD during the 1990s produced a better quality of both pictures and sound. The first DVD player was introduced in 1997 in the USA. At that time you could not record programs with DVD players, but today DVD recorders are available.
During recent years, people began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer. This new invention is called TiVo, and it has become very popular in the USA. With TiVo, television sets are similar to computers, but at the same time computers are similar to television sets. With a computer you can now pay to download (下载) films and TV programs from the Internet and watch them on the computer screen. In the future, computers will probably take the place of television sets.
Living rooms with large-screen TV sets and big speakers (扬声器) are like small cinemas at home: they are called “home movie theaters”. Watching movies at home or in the cinema are both great and fun, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )61. Which of the following is TRUE about early VCRs?
A. The quality of pictures was very good.
B. The quality of sound was very good.
C. They could be used to record programs.
D. They soon got very popular in the USA.
( )62. DVD appeared ______ years later than VCR.
A. 7
B. 9
C. 13
D. 20
( )63. Which of the following has memory?
A. VCR.
B. CD.
C. DVD.
D. TiVo.
( )64. What does the underlined word “save” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 存储
B. 拯救
C. 节省
D. 储蓄
( )65. According to the writer, “home movie theaters” are ______.
A. a great choice
B. not good for health
C. better than cinemas
D. not popular with Americans
Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
lock, day, hero, mention, low
66. Mom often tells us to save water in our ________ lives.
67. Mr. White was so lucky to buy this TV set at such a ________ price.
68. Mario was such a careless person that he didn't ________ his car last night.
69. In her e-mail Carol ________ that she had a trip to Europe last year.
70. Yao Ming and Lin Dan are sports ________. Li Yun admires them very much.
Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
71. 突然，凯莉记起这起事故发生在一个星期天。
________ ________ ________ ________, Kelly remembered the accident happened on a Sunday.
72. 昨天由于停电那部电影没有上映。
The film ________ ________ yesterday because of no electricity.
73. 毫无疑问，冯小刚是中国最好的电影导演之一。
________ ________ Feng Xiaogang is one of the best film directors in China.
74. 我们学校的秋季运动会将于10月底举行。
The autumn sports meeting of our school will ________ ________ at the end of October.
75. 你不仅会学到新东西，而且还会和你的同伴们玩得开心。
You'll ________ ________ learn something new, ________ ________ have fun with your partners.
Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
they, die, repeat, hour, quick, wash, run, encourage, find, hit, although, human
The Australian crocodile (鳄鱼) is the largest crocodile in the world. It can grow up to seven meters long and the biggest can weigh up to 1,000 kilos.
What makes crocodiles dangerous is that they attack (攻击) very (76)_______. They take animals or people into water and kill (77)_______. They usually attack in the water, but they can suddenly come out of a river and attack animals or people, and they can (78)_______ about 17 kilometers in an hour on land.
Every year in Australia there are crocodile attacks on (79)_______. Two years ago a 24-year-old German tourist (80)_______ when she went for a swim in a lake. (81)_______ there were signs warning people that there might be crocodiles, the girl and her friends decided to have a midnight swim. The girl suddenly disappeared and the next morning her body was (82)_______. Near it was a four-meter crocodile. And only last month two Australian boys watched in fear as their friend was killed by a crocodile. They were (83)_______ their mountain bikes in a river at that time. Then, those two boys climbed a tree and stayed there for 22 (84)_______ while the crocodile waited below.
But you can survive (幸存) a crocodile attack. Last year a 19-year-old boy was saved from a crocodile when his aunt (85)_______ it on the nose. Norman's aunt said, “I hit it and I shouted, ‘Help!' The crocodile suddenly opened its mouth and stopped attacking.”
Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）
Mary在某英语学习网站就“The Most Useful Invention of All Time?”这一话题发帖，征集网友的看法。假如你叫李华，你认为最有用的发明是因特网，请你根据Mary的帖子给她回帖。
The Most Useful Invention of All Time?
Mary—Monday, August 15, 2018
I am writing a paper about inventions for my English class, and I need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? Thanks for your ideas.
要求：1. 简要阐述因特网的用途(至少三个)；
2. 词数90左右；回帖的部分内容已给出，不计入总词数。
RE: The Most Useful Invention of All Time?
Li Hua—Thursday, August 18, 2018
I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet.
参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 ABDBC 26-30 DACBD 31-35 BCBDD
Ⅵ. 36-40 BBDAC 41-45 CABDD
Ⅶ. 46-50 DBEAC
Ⅷ. 51-55 TFTFF 56-60 DBCBA 61-65 CDDAA
Ⅸ. 66. daily 67. low 68. lock 69. mentioned 70. heroes
Ⅹ. 71. All of a sudden 72. wasn't shown 73. Without doubt
74. take place 75. not only; but also
Ⅺ. 76. quickly 77. them 78. run 79. humans 80. died
81. Although 82. found 83. washing 84. hours 85. hit
Ⅻ. One possible version:
RE: The Most Useful Invention of All Time?
Li Hua—Thursday, August 18, 2018
I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet. With the Internet, I can do many things. I can do some shopping without leaving my home. I bought a pair of shoes and some books online last week. I can enjoy music on the Internet and learn some popular songs. When I finish my homework, I can play games on the Internet. I can keep in touch with my pen pal in Canada by using e-mail. It's faster than writing letters, and it's cheaper than making a phone call. The Internet makes my life more colorful and easier.
部分解析
单项选择：
21. A。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。have a point是固定短语，意为“有道理”，故选A。
22. B。本小题考查介词词义辨析。of意为“属于(某人或某物)”；with意为“带有”；in意为“在……里”；about意为“关于”。根据“曼迪认为它们不舒服”可知，她从不买“带高跟的鞋”，故选B。
23. D。本小题考查名词词义辨析。list意为“名单；清单”；brand意为“品牌；牌子”；condition意为“条件；状况”；style意为“样式；款式”。根据“只有我们店卖这条连衣裙”可知，这条连衣裙“款式”特别，故选D。
24. B。本小题考查代词辨析。nobody意为“没有人”；somebody意为“有人”，一般用于肯定句中；anybody意为“有人”时，一般用于否定句或一般疑问句中；意为“任何人”时，一般用于肯定句中；everybody 意为“人人；大 家”。根据题意可知，火警报警器响的原因是“有人”当时正在办公室抽烟，故选B。
25. C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。crispy意为“脆的；酥脆的”；salty意为“咸的”；sour意为“酸的；有酸味的”；delicious意为“可口的；美味的”。根据“我的牙齿受不了”可知，葡萄是“酸的”，故选C。
26. D。本小题考查副词词义辨析。probably 意为“很可能；大概”；mostly意为“主要地；通常”；hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”；nearly意为“几乎；差不多”。根据“劳拉认为电影不令人兴奋”可知，看电影中途她“几乎”睡着了，故选D。
27. A。本小题考查动词词义辨析。四个动词都可以和into搭配。divide ... into ...意为“把……分成……”；translate ... into ... 意为“把……翻译成……”；turn ... into ... 意为“把……变成……”；make ... into ... 意为“将……制成……”。根据题意可知，要使这个句子容易理解，前提是你把它“分成”三部分，故选A。
28. C。本小题考查非谓语动词。encourage用作动词，意为“鼓励”，常用于encourage sb. to do sth.结构，故选C。
29. B。本小题考查系动词词义辨析及语态。taste意为“尝起来”；smell意为“闻起来”，应答者还没有吃鱼，只是认为“闻起来”美味，因此先排除选项A和C。表示感受、感官的系动词feel, sound, taste, smell等常用其主动形式表示被动意义，故选B。
30. D。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语A new club是动词start(创办)的承受者，因此用被动语态；由at the beginning of this year可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
31. B。本小题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。the number of ... 意为“……的数量；……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，由此可先排除选项A和C；由题干后半句中的is (一般现在时)可知，前半句也用一般现在时，故选B。
32. C。本小题考查固定句型。It is said that ... 意为“据说……”，故选C。
33. B。本小题考查短语辨析。by accident意为“偶然”；by mistake意为“错误地”；in trouble意为“陷入麻烦中”；in danger意为“处于危险中”。发话者的笔记本和帕姆的看起来一样，因此发话者“错误地”拿了帕姆的笔记本，故选B。
34. D。本小题考查短语动词辨析。play tricks on意为“开……的玩笑”；take care of意为“照顾；处理”；look forward to意为“盼望；期待”；look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”。根据“宋仲基是一位很受欢迎的明星”可知，许多年轻人“仰慕”他，故选D。
35. D。本小题考查情景交际。that's true意为“是真的”；it's fun意为“真有趣”；I agree意为“我同意”；with pleasure意为“很乐意效劳”，用来表示愿意为某人做某事。发话者想让对方帮忙在网上找一首歌，对于发话者的请求，出于礼貌，应答者表示“愿意效劳”，故选D。
完形填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】材料讲述了一位发明人克服困难、在事业上获得成功的故事。
36. B。由第三段第三句中的that would help children learn to swim可知鲨鱼鳍是用来帮助儿童学习“游泳”的。
37. B。由下一句中的On the show可知凯文参加了一档“节目”。
38. D。由此空后面的his idea was dangerous and they even made a couple of jokes可知一些人“提醒”了他。
39. A。由上一句及本句中的a “silly” thing可知他们说“没人”会买。
40. C。后半句(“我”不是个商人)是前半句(“我”参加节目)的原因，所以用because连接。
41. C。由第二段首句中的for investment(投资)可知凯文需要“钱”。
42. A。由第一段第三句中的came up with the idea of creating a shark fin可知凯文认为自己有个好“产品”。
43. B。由第二段可知没有人愿意给凯文投资，由此推断此处是指凯文决定自己“独自”继续这个项目。
44. D。凯文“为”新生意筹措了大约20万英镑。
45. D。由上下文可知他的产品很受“欢迎”。
阅读理解：
B
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】材料讲述了Johanna去农场采摘草莓的故事。
56. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第三、四句可知上周六Johanna第一次去农场采摘草莓。
57. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段可知让Johanna吃惊的是草莓不是长在树上或灌木上，而是长在类似藤的一种东西上。
58. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后两句可知Johanna认为农场的草莓又大又甜。
59. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息和简单计算的能力。由第四段第二句可知付款时Johanna给了农场主一张10美元的钞票，农场主给她找了1美元，由此可知她花了9美元。
60. A。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。最后一段最后一句是该段的主旨句。该段主要讲了Johanna打算如何处理从农场采摘来的草莓，如制作果酱、直接吃或蘸白糖吃或冷冻起来以后用等。
C
【体裁】说明文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】材料介绍了电视机及一些相关产品的发展历史。
61. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第四句可知C项正确。
62. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息和简单计算的能力。由第一段第三句可知VCR于1977年出现在美国，另由该段倒数第二句可知DVD于1997年首次出现在美国，由此可知DVD比VCR晚出现了20年。
63. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第二段主要介绍了一项新发明——TiVo，由第二段第一句中的machines that had memory可知TiVo是带有记忆功能的。
64. A。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。有了记忆功能，电视机就能像电脑一样“存储”电影。
65. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段第二句可知作者认为不论在家看电影还是去影院看电影都很棒，因此A项正确。
综合填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】安全与救护
【大意】材料介绍了鳄鱼袭击人类的一些事件。
76. quickly。由第二段最后一句中的suddenly come out of a river和about 17 kilometers in an hour on land可知鳄鱼的攻击速度非常“快”。修饰动词attack，所以用quick的副词形式。
77. them。它们将动物或人类拖入水中并杀死“它们 / 他们”。作动词的宾语要用代词的宾格形式。
78. run。它们在陆地的“奔跑”速度可以达到每小时17公里。
79. humans。由下面列举的例子可知在澳大利亚每年都会发生鳄鱼袭击“人类”的事件。
80. died。由本段第四句可知两年前一个24岁的德国游客在湖里游泳时“死”了。事件发生在过去，所以用die的过去式形式。
81. Although。前半句(有标志牌警告此处有鳄鱼)和后半句(这个女孩和她的朋友决定半夜去游泳)在语义上构成转折关系，所以用although连接。
82. found。女孩突然消失了，第二天早晨她的尸体被“找到”了。由disappeared可知要用过去时态，而且主语和谓语动作构成被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。
83. washing。他们当时正在河里“清洗”他们的山地车。事件发生在过去，再由at that time可知要用过去进行时。
84. hours。那两个男孩爬上了一棵树，在上面待了22个“小时”，在此期间鳄鱼一直在下面等着。由22可知要用hour的复数形式。
85. hit。由下一句中的I hit it可知此处指男孩的姑妈“打”了鳄鱼的鼻子。动作发生在过去，所以要用hit的过去式形式。
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