二○一八年海陵区中考适应性训练（二）
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分120分）
请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. --- Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China, Tom?
--- Yes, it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese.
A. a, the B. the, an C. a, a D. /, an
2. We are proud that China has the ability and power to fight ____ America ____ the trade war between China and the US.
A. for, in B. against, for C. for, for D. against, in
3. It is known that the spelling of some words in America is different from ____ in England.
A. It B. that C. one D. those
4. ____ his friends ____ Tom has visited Taizhou Science Museum, but they plan to visit it again during the summer holiday.
A. Both...and... B. Either...or... C. Neither...nor... D. Not only...but also…
5. ---____ do the students do some helping in the Home for the Elderly every month?
--- Twice a month.
A. How soon B. How long C. How many times D. How often
6. He was searching for his passport ____ , but he couldn’t find it ____ .
A. everywhere, anywhere B. everywhere, somewhere
C. somewhere, everywhere D. anywhere, everywhere
7. --- Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.
--- Exactly! A series of new policies(政策) have ____ the use of new energy cars around China recently.
A. pushed for B. pushed in C. put out D. tried out for
8. My computer needs ____ . I think I need ____ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A. fixing ; going B. to fix ; going C. fixing ; to go D. to fix ; to go
9. --- Peter’s tried out for the 2018 half-marathon race (半马) in Xinhua, hasn’t he？
--- ____ . Although he was busy revising for the entrance exam to senior high school.
A. No, he hasn’t B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he has. D. Yes, he is.
10. --- Hi, everybody! Readers II came back on CCTV again on May5th,2018.
--- Really? It is reported that it has moved and attracted ____ viewers.
A. the number of B. a number of C. a great deal of D. a series of
11. More than three-quarters of the class ____ the work, but half of the work ____ still unfinished at present.
A. has taken part in, are B. has taken part in, is
C. have taken part in, are D. have taken part in, is
12. --- Why did Tom fail in the exam？
--- Because he put little effort into study. And I think ____ .
A. no pain, no gain.
B. we shouldn’t put all eggs in one basket.
C. actions speak louder than words.
D. practice makes perfect.
13. --- Did you catch your flight to Beijing yesterday, Mr. Wang?
--- I nearly missed it. The plane ____ when I got to the airport.
A.was leaving B. has left C. leaves D. will leave
14. The globe fish(河豚鱼) ____ very delicious, and it ____ first by the cook in front of the eaters.
A. is tasted, usually tastes B. tastes, is usually tasted
C. tastes, is usually tasty D. is tasted, usually tastes
15. --- Could you tell me _______ , John?
--- Very pleasant and fantastic.
A. how do you find the trip to Qinhu Park B. how I can find the way to Qinhu Park
C.what you think of the trip to Qinhu Park D.What is Qinhu Park like
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
As I held my father's hands one night¸ I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness(粗糙). His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ¸ including all his struggles．
One summer, I remember, a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario¸ turning it into a burning desert．On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my 17 to fill the last order from the food store. Fifty dozen（一打）was all we needed which 18 took twenty minutes. That morning¸ however, the process (过程) didn't go 19 . After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field¸ we 20 needed twenty dozen. I was completely sad and 21 . Dropping the basket heavily¸ I shouted¸"If the store wants its last twenty dozen¸ they can pick it themselves!" Dad laughed¸ "Just think¸ my little girl¸ only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 22 ." Such is Dad --- whatever problem he 23 ¸ he never gives up．
24 , the very bad influence of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone¸ 25 Dad remained hopeful. It was then that I truly began to thank Dad for his faith that guided us through the hard times．
Dad is also a living example of real 26 . From day to night¸he works hours and hours to 27 our family. He always puts our happiness 28 his own¸and never fails to cheer me up at my sports games even though he is very 29 after long days．His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more helpful¸ putting others 30 ．
Dad¸ the life I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father¸ teacher¸ friend and¸ most importantly¸ my hero．
16 A．teacher B． shopkeeper C． farmer D． cleaner
17 A．brother B． dad C． mother D． friend
18 A．mostly B． usually C． finally D． really
19 A．quickly B． slowly C． quietly D． greatly
20 A．yet B． still C． even D． already
21 A．surprised B． nervous C． angry D． excited
22 A．lost B． done C． gone D． touched
23 A．meets with B． brings up C． works out D． thinks about
24 A．Luckily B． Hopefully C． Unluckily D． Happily
25 A．or B． for C． so D． but
26 A．love B． pride C． friendship D． hate
27 A．support B. understand C． start D． impress
28 A．after B． before C． beside D． under
29 A. touched B． bored C． tired D． satisfied
30 A．last B． together C． first D． behind
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）
A
(1726)
Jonathan Swift
(Britain) Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes first in the list of the novels written in English. It tells a story of a doctor named Gulliver travelling around different countries, meeting strange things.
(1719) Daniel Defoe
(England)
By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more translations than Robinson Crusoe.
(1749)
Henry Fielding
(Britain)
Tom Jones is a classic English novel that captures the spirit of its age and whose famous characters have come to represent Augustan society.
(1818) Mary Shelley
(the UK)
Frankenstein is Mary Shelley’s first novel.It has been praised as the world’s first true science fiction in English.
(1838) Edgar Allan Poe
(the US) The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket is Edgar Allan Poe’s only English novel. It is a classic adventure story with supernatural elements --- has influenced generations of writers.
31. What is Gulliver?
A. A writer B. A doctor C. A soldier D. A stranger
32. Who comes from America?
A. Jonathan Swift B. Daniel Defoe C. Mary Shelley D. Edgar Allan Poe
33.If Mary wants to read a science fiction,which book can you recommend to her?
A. Gulliver’s Travels B. Frankenstein C. Robinson Crusoe D. Tom Jones
34.According to the passage, which of the following is Not true?
A.Robinson Crusoe had the most translations by the end of the 19th century.
B. Mary Shelley’s first novel was Frankenstein.
C. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket was written in the 18th century.
D. These novels above are all written in English.
35.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Famous writers B. An advertisement for books
C. A report on novels D. Classic novels in English
B
As China’s appearance across the world increases and it builds stronger relations with western countries,more Chinese elements（元素)are appearing in Western media.
Der Spiegel, the world--famous German weekly news magazine, chose Chinese pinyin “xinglai” (wake up) on the cover published on November 11, 2017. The yellow print and red background are both colours often used by Chinese people.
The famous US weekly magazine, TIME, wrote in Chinese on the cover published on November 13, 2017, to translate the English title “China won”. According to Ian Bremmer, the writer of the cover story with this title, it was the first time that the magazine used two languages as the title on the cover.
As for TIME, it has a long history of using Chinese elements in its magazines since January 6 1924, and photos of Chinese politicians(政治家) used to be the only choice for the magazine at that time. The situation changed when it published Chinese actress Gong Li’s photo on its cover On February 5, 1996. Later more Chinese icons, like kung fu star Jackie Chan, singer Faye Wong and actress Zhang Ziyi, appeared on the TIME covers.
Although the content and forms have become different, the colours representing China are still not changed, with red and yellow still the most used to decorate the Chinese elements.
36. From Paragragh 2, we know that_______.
A. Der Spiegel was published once a week
B. Der Spiegel was only famous in Germany
C. Der Spiegel was published in Chinese
D.Der Spiegel always used the yellow print and red background
37. When did Time first use two languages as the title on the cover?
A. On November 11, 2017 B. On November 13, 2017
C. On January 6, 1924 D. On February 5, 1996.
38. Which Chinese element is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. colour B. language C. photo D. food
39. According to the passage, we can infer that______.
A. Der Spiegel and TIME are both weekly news magazines
B. Der Spiegel used Chinese elements earlier than TIME
C. TIME has used Chinese elements since 1996
D. Gong Li wasn’t the first Chinese who appeared on the TIME cover
40. The passage is mainly about_________.
A. Chinese pop stars
B. Chinese elements in Western media
C. famous magazines all around the world
D. relations between China and western countries
C
I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago whose husband unexpectedly died of a heart attack．About a week after his death, she shared some of her thoughts with a classroom of students．
As the late afternoon sunlight came in through the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on her desk and sat down there.With a gentle look of reflection (沉思) on her face, she said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a thought that has nothing to do with our class today, but I think it is very important．Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love and enjoy. None of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment.”
Her eyes beginning to water, she went on：“So I would like you all to make me a promise．From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice．It doesn’t have to be something you see, it could be a scent--perhaps of newly baked (烤) bread coming out of someone’s kitchen, or it could be the sound of the soft wind slightly touching the leaves in the trees...”
The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and went out of the room one by one silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had in a whole term…．
Take notice of something special on your lunch hour today．Go barefoot (赤脚) or walk on the beach at sunset．For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often regret, but the things we didn’t do．
41. The teacher shared some of her thoughts with a classroom of students______ .
A. in the early afternoon B. at the beginning of the class
C. near the end of the class D. a week before her husband’s death
42. In this class, the teacher asked the students to______ .
A. go barefoot or walk on the beach at sunset
B. pick up our books and go out of the room
C. take notice of something special on their lunch hour
D. notice something beautiful on their way home or to school
43. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 “scent” mean in Chinese?
A. 场景 B. 声响 C. 香味 D. 油烟
44. The students went out of the room silently because ______.
A. they were thinking about their own life
B. they were greatly impressed by the teacher’s words
C. they felt sorry for the death of the teacher’s husband
D. they were not allowed to make any noise at that time
45. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?
A. To show the respect for the teacher.
B. To show the teacher’s new way of teaching.
C. To tell us to enjoy every moment of our life.
D. To tell us never to give up when facing difficulty.
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。（10分）
Every country has a holiday to honor mothers and their influence on society. The most common day for this celebration is the second Sunday in May.
The idea to have a holiday just for celebrating mothers comes from many stories. However, it was the influence of women in the US that really set the stage for this holiday. The modern American holiday of Mother’s Day was first celebrated in 1908, when Anna Jarvis held a memorial (纪念仪式) for her mother in Grafton, West Virginia. Her idea to make “Mother’s Day” a holiday in the United States began in 1905, the year her beloved mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, died. Anna’s mother was a peace lover who had cared for wounded soldiers on both sides of the Civil War (内战). Anna was the first to fight for Mother’s Day becoming an official holiday. She finally succeeded in 1914.
Celebrating Mother’s Day is quite different around the world. In China, it is just starting to become popular. Carnations (康乃馨) are the most popular Mother’s Day gift and the most sold flowers because of the holiday. On Mother’s Day in Canada there are usually small celebrations and gift-giving to one’s mother, grandmother, or other important female members in one’s family. In Bangladesh, special TV shows, news reports, and gatherings are organized. In the old days in France, mothers of large families were given medals.
No matter how Mother’s Day is spent, the need to recognize (认出，识别) the most important person, who brought you into this world is something everyone agrees on.
Answer the following questions. (No more than eight words)
46. On what day is the most common day to honor mothers and their influence on society?
________________________________________________________________
47. What’s the relationship between Anna and Ann?
________________________________________________________________
48. What is the most popular gift in China on Mother’s Day?
________________________________________________________________
49. How many countries have been mentioned in Paragraph Three?
_______________________________________________________________
50. What makes everyone agree on celebrating Mother’s Day?
________________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
The television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is a very bad thing, especially for kids. It may negatively (消极地) affect their study and health.
Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on well with others when they grow up.
Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for their eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”.
Fighting on TV is another big problem for kids. An American child can watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week every month. There are lots of fun things to do.
Watching TV too much is especially bad for 51
Items Facts Results
In school Kids may have more trouble learning to
52 than other kids.
Kids who watch less TV may have 53 language skills.
Kids watching less TV may get on 54 with others when they grow up. Watching TV too much makes them 55 less time reading, talking and playing with others.
In life It’s bad for their eyes.
They may become 56 .
Kids are more likely to fight. Kids move 57 and eat a lot of food while watching TV.
Young people are good
at 58 others.
59 Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most.
Try to turn off your TV for 60 days every month.
六、词汇运用（10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每空限一词）
61. Nowadays, there are many useful things around us. But it’s a pity that we don’t know most ▲ (发明者) names.
62. President Xi Jinping spoke ▲ (高度) of its achievements in the past 120 years during his visit to Beijing University on May 3, 2018.
63. --- Bad news! Another e-bike rider was killed by a slag car(渣土车) several days ago.
--- Anyway, everyone must follow the traffic rules and guard ▲ (对抗,以防) any possible danger on the road.
64. We can’t stop the ▲ (自然) disasters happening, but we can do something to prevent them or learn to protect ourselves when they happen.
65. --- A girl was killed after hitchhiking (搭顺风车) in Zhengzhou the other day.
--- So everyone, especially girls, should learn to look after ▲ (她们) well while travelling alone at night.
B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）
66. What a mess! You should put away your school things and throw away those ▲ (important) things.
67. --- Avengers: Infinity War（《复仇者联盟3》）is on at Wanda Cinema. Let’s go with Andy.
--- He may not go with us because he ▲ (see) it before.
68. --- Which program are you watching on TV now?
--- A literary (文学) reading program ▲ (call) Letters China(《信中国》).
69. The PLA(人民解放军) was founded in 1927. This year, we will hold all kinds of activities to celebrate its ▲ (ninety-one) birthday.
70. Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes(后果), there are still some ▲ (possible) of failure in the experiment.
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）
It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I w 71 up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n 72 . Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u 73 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c 74 .
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t 75 ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents d 76 in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.
She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 77 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p 78 little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b 79 . At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 80 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
八、书面表达（20分）
随着互联网和手机终端发展，成瘾性网络游戏使一些中学生沉迷其中，影响了学习进步和身心健康。上周你们学校开展了一次以“How to keep students away from too many computer games ”为主题的专题讨论。请根据下表中的要点提示，写一篇短文，提出一些意见。
学校要做些什么 1.开班会课讨论网络游戏的优缺点；
2.开展有益的校外活动，如运动会，外出游玩等；
3.多与那些痴迷于游戏和聊天的学生进行交流, ……；
家长要做些什么 1.自己少玩手机，多陪伴，……；
2.密切配合学校，……；
学生要做些什么 ……（至少两点）
注意 1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；
3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；
Last week our school had a discussion on How to keep students away from too many computer games .The students have different opinions.
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二○一八年海陵区中考适应性训练（二）
英 语 答 案
第一部分 选择题（60分）
一、 单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1---5 BDBDC 6---10 AACCB 11-15 DAABC
二、 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
16---20 CBBAB 21---25 CBACD 26-30 AABCC
三、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）
31---35 BDBCD 36---40 ABDDB 41---45 CDCBC
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。（10分）
46. (On)The second Sunday in May.
47. Daughter and mother.
48. Carnations.
49. Four/4.
50. The need to recognize the most important person.
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
51. kids 52. read 53. better 54. well 55. spend
56. fat 57. little 58. following 59. Advice/ Suggestions/ Tips 60. 7/seven
六、词汇运用（10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）
61.inventors’ 62. highly 63. against 64. natural 65. themselves
B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）
66. unimportant 67.has seen 68. called 69. ninety-first 70.possibilities
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）
71. walked 72. nothing 73. understood 74. classroom 75. teacher
76. died 77. never 78. progress 79. before 80. received
八、书面表达（20分）
Last week our school had a discussion on How to keep students away from too many computer games. The students have different opinions.
They think that their school may have class meetings to help them realize the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Also, good out-school activities should be held regularly in their school, such as having a sports meeting every term and organizing a school trip every year. Besides, teachers can communicate with those students who are crazy about games and those who often lose themselves in chatting online as often as possible.
When they are at home, they think parents should set examples to them. Fathers and mothers must spend less time on their mobile phones. And then they are able to spare time for their kids and even stay with them most of the time. Working closely with schools is another important way for parents to help them.
As students, just as the saying goes:“Study must come first”. They should pay more attention on their studies. They ought to try their best to achieve a balance between play and studies.
初中英语作文评分档次
四档文：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多，不能完整地表达思想。可得0-4分
三档文：内容完整，重点描述合理，但表述不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不够流畅，字迹不够工整，5-6 处语法或拼写错误;字数不足。可得5-12分
二档文：内容完整，重点描述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，字迹工整，有3-4处语法或拼写错误;字数符合要求。可得13-16分
一档文：内容完整，重点描述清楚、合理，表达充分，层次结构清晰，字迹工整，可读性强，语言流畅，仅有1-2处语法或拼写错误;字数符合要求。可得17-20分
初中英语作文评分标准
评分原则：
1.总分20分，按5个档次给分。中档属于第三档（13-16分）。
2.评分时，先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.总词数不足的，可在本题总得分中扣去1分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点|、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。各要素的权重大体为：卷面书写（2分），内容12分（其中要点8分，语意连贯4分），语法结构、单词拼写、标点（4分），词数（2分）。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
一类（17-20分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。
二类（13-16分）：写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
三类（9-12分）：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。
四类（5-8分）：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
五类（0-4分）：基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。
【说明】
1、要点可用不同方式表达。
2、对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
凡不写任何内容，抄袭、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。
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