2014年中考英语八年级下册 Units 3、4复习题(附答案)

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知能综合检测(十一)
八年级下册 Units 3、4
(45分钟 100分)
一、单项选择 (30分)
1. r. Zhang is ad at the children who often copy others’ hoework.
A. argues withB. is angry withC. is pleased with
2. He cae back so late that his father was angry last night.
A. gave backB. returnedC. brought back
3. (2011?遵义中考)—Where’s Jack?
—He’s left a saying that he will be back in a inute.
A. essageB. newsC. inforation
4. King looked for his pen , but he didn’t find it .
A. soewhere; soewhere
B. anywhere; soewhere
C. everywhere; anywhere
5. The boy was sitting under an apple tree an apple fell onto his head.
A. whenB. whileC. after
6. During the past three years, several earthquakes in different places of the world.
A. happenB. happenedC. took place
7. His flight to New York will fro Shanghai International Airport in two hours.
A. take offB. take upC. take away
8. —TV and coputer are so popular these days.
—Yes, they can our eyes to the outside world.
A. call upB. open upC. turn up
9. —Students are supposed .
—I agree with you.
A. study hardB. studying hardC. to study hard
10. (2012?潍坊中考)Tigers wait it is dark, then go out to find their food.
A. sinceB. untilC. as
11. You shouldn’t take this edicine . It’s bad for your health.
A. anyB. anyoreC. ore
12. She got out the shower and had a quick breakfast.
A. atB. toC. of
13. If you go to Singapore for vacation, you won’t have any proble rice, noodles or duplings for your eal.
A.findingB.findC.to find
14. (2012?山西中考)Last night, I coputer gaes when y other cae into y bedroo. You can’t iagine how ebarrassed I was then!
A. playedB. was playingC. have played
15. (2012?广安中考)—Can you guess the new T-shirt last week?
—Sorry, I don’t kno
A. how uch did she pay for
B. how uch does she pay for
C. how uch she paid for
二、完形(10分)
Dear Sigund Friend,
  I a a Grade 9 student. I have 1 proble, and I do not know how to deal 2 it.
  I have a lot of hoework every day, and I have no choice 3 to do it. I often stay up late to coplete 4 , and then feel tired the next day.
  Soeties, I want to 5 to do so uch work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is iportant to do y hoework and 6 on tie. However, I hardly have any spare tie for y hobbies 7 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 8 so hard.
  I a 9 a holiday without hoework so that I can relax and have soe tie for y hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer e soe suggestions? They will be of great value to e. I hope to 10 you soon.
Best wishes
illie
1. A. anB. aC. the
2. A. withB. forC. on
3. A. andB. soC. but
4. A. the houseworkB. the exercise
C. the exercises
5. A. acceptB. refuse C. take
6. A. hand it onB. hand it inC. hand in
7. A. such soB. such asC. as uch as
8. A. readingB. playing C. working
9. A. looking forB. looking forward to
C. looking after
10. A. hear ofB. hear aboutC. hear fro
三、口语交际(10分)
情景七选五。请下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A. What’s he doing now?
B. Are there any probles?
C. That sounds interesting.
D. I’ve got only a week no
E. Science.
F. I feel so tired.
G. aybe you are right.
  Li eng is studying in a iddle school in Australia. He is going to have an iportant exa next week. Now he is worrying about it when he eets his friend Daniel.
Daniel: Hi, Li eng.
Li eng: Hi, Daniel.
Daniel: Oh, Li eng. You look worried. 1
Li eng: Yeah, Daniel. We are going to have an exa next week. But I don’t think I’ well ready for it.
Daniel: What subject is it?
Li eng: 2 The ain proble is not the knowledge but the language.
Daniel: You ean you can’t understand the knowledge of science well because of the language.
Li eng: Yes. Every tie I finish a science class, 3
Daniel: I see. I think that you should use your dictionary ore often. When you read the science textbook, you’ll understand it better.
Li eng: 4 But what shall I do with y exa? 5
Daniel: Don’t worry. Let e help you. I a good at science. We can go over science together.
Li eng: Thanks a lot.
Daniel: You are welcoe. There is nothing to worry about no Let’s start this afternoon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、理解(10分)
The 30th Olypic Gaes was held fro July 27th to August 12th in 2012 in London, United Kingdo. London has hosted the odern Olypic Gaes three ties in the history of Olypic Gaes.
The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June, 2011. The journey takes about five hours. The train can reach speeds of up to 380 kiloeters an hour. The passenger volue (容量) is expected to reach 160 illion a year, arking(标志) a great step in China’s Railway developent.
The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20th FIFA World Cup, an international association football tournaent that will take place in Brazil fro June 12th to July 13th in 2014. This will be the second tie the country has hosted the copetition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will becoe the fifth country to have hosted the FIFA World Cup twice, after exico, Italy, France and Gerany. It will be the first World Cup to be held in South Aerica since the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.
1. The 30th Olypic Gaes was held in .
A. ParisB. LondonC. Beijing
2. How any ties did London host the odern Olypic Gaes?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
3. The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end Of _______, 2011.
A. JuneB. JulyC. August
4. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in .
A. BrazilB. exicoC. Italy
5. The country hosted the copetition for the first tie in .
A. 2014B. 2011C. 1950

五、任务型阅读(10分)
  New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)for iddle school students cae out (颁布)in arch. iddle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high arks. The followings are soe of the new rules.
  Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exa? Don’t do it again! That’s not soething honest students should do.
  Do ore at school. Good students love anials and care for other people. April is Bird loving onth in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn ore about anials and how to protect(保护)the.
  Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the oon? aybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are iportant.
  Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken oney fro one of your classates? (1)不要让它发生在你身上。 If you have to go back hoe late, you should let your parents kno
  Use the Internet carefully. (2)The Internet can be very useful for your study. But soe things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages(网页). You can use the web pages for fun or hoework.
1. What should the best students do in an exa?

2. What should you do if you have to go back hoe late?

3. What can the children use the good web pages for?

4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。

5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。

六、词汇部分(5分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I (surf)the Internet when y friend cae to see e.
2. It’s (aaze) to see an alien in the street.
3. He went hoe fro work in (silent)when he heard the news.
4. She said she (can) dance and sing well.
5. (luck), no one got wet in the sudden rain yesterday afternoon.
七、句子改错(10分)
下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正
1. The students were talking while the teacher cae in.
______ ______
2. To followed the old an see where he was going.
______ ______
3. While Linda walked down the street, the UFO landed.
_______ ______
4. The girl said she can speak three languages.
_______ ______
5. I was surprised finding I failed the ath exa.
_______ ______
八、书面表达(15分)
假如你是Nick, 以下是你的成绩单, 请给你朋友Jane写封信, 汇报成绩。
要求:60~80词(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)

Dear Jane,
  How’s it going? I hope everything goes well with you!
  I finished y final exas last week, and_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Nick
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。be ad at“生……的气”与be angry with意义相同。故选B。
2.【解析】选B。coe back回来;give back归还;return返回;bring back带回来。故选B。
3.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。news 和inforation均为不可数名词。而此空前有不定冠词a, 只能用可数名词essage。句意:——杰克在哪里?——他已经留下一个便条说他将立刻回来。故选A。
4.【解析】选C。soewhere“某个地方”, 通常用于肯定句中;everywhere“到处;处处”;anywhere“(在)任何地方”, 常用于疑问句和否定句中。句意:金到处找他的钢笔, 但是哪儿也没找到。由此判断选C。
5.【解析】选A。引导表示短暂性动作的时间状语从句应用when; while表示动作或状态的延续;after意思不符合题意。故选A。
6.【解析】选B。表示发生在过去的动作, 要用一般过去时, 故排除A项;happen指偶然发生;take place指有计划或预期的发生。故B项符合。句意:在过去的三年间, 几起地震发生在世界不同的地方。
7.【解析】选A。take off起飞。句意:他乘坐的去纽约的航班两小时后将从上海国际机场起飞。故选A。
8.【解析】选B。后句句意:是的, 它们(电视和电脑)能使我们大开眼界。open up one’s eyes to the outside world“使某人大开眼界”。故选B。
9.【解析】选C。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, 固定搭配。
10.【解析】选B。until“直到……才”, 符合句意。句意:老虎直到天黑才出去寻找食物。
11. 【解析】选B。not. . . anyore意为“不再……”, 符合句意。
12. 【解析】选C。get out of“从……出来”, 固定搭配。
13.【解析】选A。have proble doing sth. 做某事有困难。
14.【解析】选B。由问句中的时间判断句中应使用过去进行时, 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。
15. 【解析】选C。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。A、B两项均为疑问语序。
二、1.【解析】选B。泛指用a。
2.【解析】选A。deal with意为“处置;处理”。
3.【解析】选C。词组have no choice but to do sth. “别无选择地做某事”。
4.【解析】选C。exercise意为“练习题”时, 是可数名词。空处指代上文中的hoework内容, 故加定冠词。
5.【解析】选B。accept接受;refuse拒绝;take带走。根据后半句, 但是有时我接受, 可知前半句的意思是“有时我想拒绝”。
6.【解析】选B。词组hand in“上交”。hand in为动词+副词的结构, 代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。
7.【解析】选B。such as意为“例如”。
8.【解析】选C。根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业, 学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。
9.【解析】选B。look for寻找; look forward to渴望;look after照顾;照看。句意:我多么渴望一个没有作业的假期。
10.【解析】选C。hear of听说;hear about听说;hear fro收到……的来信。句意:我希望不久收到你的回信。
三、答案:1~5. BEFGD
四、 1. 【解析】选B。由第一段的第一句话The 30th Olypic Gaes was held fro July 27th to August 12th in 2012 in London. 可知, 第30届奥运会在伦敦举行。
2.【解析】选C。由第一段的第二句话London has hosted the odern Olypic Gaes three ties. . . 可知, 伦敦举行过三次奥运会。
3.【解析】选A。由第二段的第一句话The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June, 2011. 可知, 京沪高铁已在2011年6月底投入运营。
4.【解析】选A。由第三段的第一句话可知, 2014世界杯将在巴西举行。
5.【解析】选C。由第三段的第二句话可知, 巴西在1950年举办了第一次世界杯。
五、答案:1. They should not cheat. /They should be honest. xkb1.co
2. We should let our parents kno
3. For fun or hoework.
4. Don’t let it happen to you.
5. 网络可能对你的学习很有用。
六、答案:1. was surfing2. aazing3. silence
4. could5. Luckily
七、答案:1. while; when2. see; to see3. walked; was walking
4. can; could5. finding; to find
八、【参考范文】
Dear Jane,
   How’s it going? I hope everything goes well with you!
   I finished y final exas last week, and got y report card today. The result is uch better than what I thought it was. y Spanish teacher said I did well in writing. y PE teacher said I was good at sports and y ath teacher said I was hard-working. But y science failed. y science teacher said I ust study harder if I want to pass the exa next tie. y history teacher said I was lazy. But I really worked hard on it. Your history is very good, aybe you can help e with y history lessons.
  I wish you have a good holiday!
Yours,
Nick




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