M
Unit 1How do you study for a test学案
Section B（1a-2c）
学习目标
1．学会如何面对英语学习中的挑战，找出解决办法。
2．掌握下列知识点：
■重点词汇：pronounce，spoken，mistake，forget，challenge，solution，find，join
■重点短语：①make mistakes ②get the pronunciation right③a lot of
④get much writing practice ⑤spoken English ⑥practice speahng English
■重点句型：
①I don’t know how to use commas．
②Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
③I don’t have a partner to practice English with．
预习导学
预习Section B 2a，2b，根据自己实际情况，写出在英语学习中遇到的挑战及解决办法。
Challenges：
So1utions：
合作研讨
一、重点单词与短语
1．Forget v．忘记
例如：I often forget a lot of new words．我经常忘记许多生词。
【辨析】forget+n./forget to do/forget doing sth．
forget+n./pron.忘记……；forget to do sth。忘记要做某事；
forget doing sth．忘记做过某事。
【跟踪训练】
（1）Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his telephone number.
A.ask B.asking C.and ask D.to ask
【拓展】forget sth．与1eft sth．swh
1eft sth．swh．把某物忘在某处
【跟踪训练】
（2）昨天我把雨伞忘在了教室里。
Yesterday I my umbrella in the classroom．
2．Find v．发现；找到，强调找到的结果
例如：Have you found your book?你找到书了吗?
【辨析】find/1ook for/find out
1ook for寻找，强调动作的过程。
find out查出；查明；弄清楚，指通过观察、思考、探索而找到或发现。
【跟踪训练】
（3）—What’S the matter?
—I’m having trouble who has taken my book.
A.finding B.looking for C.finding out D.looking up
3．join v．参加；加入，指加入某党派、团体或组织，并成为其中的一员
例如：My brother joined the army last year．我哥哥去年参的军。
【辨析】join/take part in
Take part in指参加活动、比赛、会议或运动等。
【跟踪训练】
（4）你参加这次运动会了吗?
Did you the sports meeting?
4.make mistakes犯错；出错，是动词短语，mistake是可数名词，还可以为make a mistake。
Mistake...for...错把……当作……，mistake为及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
【拓展】还可以构成其他短语：
（1）make a living谋生 （2）make faces做鬼脸 （3）make up编造
（4）make friends交朋友 （5）make money赚钱 （6）make a decision做决定
【跟踪训练】
（5）—You look sad，Kate．
—Yeah，I have made mistakes in my report。
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
二、重点句子
1．I don’t know how to use commas．
我不知道如何使用逗号。
【精解】句子中的how to use commas为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语。动词不定式前面加上疑问词What，which，when，where，hOW等，用于know，tell，wonder，ask，find out，1earn等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。
【跟踪训练】
（6）我不知道什么时候离开。
I don't know .
2．I don't have a partnerto practice Englishw with．
我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。
【精解】句子中的动词不定式短语to practice English with作定语，修饰名词partner。
【跟踪训练】
（7）He is not an easy man 　　 .
A.get on B．to seten C．get on with D.to get on with
当堂检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．His s 　　 English is very good because his mother is an American.
2．Can you give me a good s 　　 to the problem?
3．P1ease be careful．Don't make the same m 　　 .
Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空
4．Will you please speak 　　 （slow）?
5．He joined an English club to practice 　　 （speak）English．
6．I can’t 　　 （pronunciation）some of the words．
Ⅲ．根据汉语提示完成句子
7．我经常在语法方面出错误。
I often 　　 　　 in grammar．
8．保罗发音不正确。
Paul can’t 　　 the pronunciadon 　　 .
9．英语口语比书面英语更难一些。
　　 　　 is more difficult than 　　 　　 .
课后练习
Ⅰ．单项选择
（ ）1．—I don’t know how to read the word“medium”． —　　 ask Mr Li for help?
A.What about B.Let’s C．How about D．Why don't you
（ ）2．Why not 　　 a music club to practice singing pop songs?
A.takepartin 　　B．join C．go D.joining
（ ）3．　　 She’ll be here soon．
A.Perhaps B．Ppssmle C.Sure， D.May be
（ ）4. P1ease give me a piece Of paper 　　 .
A.to write B.writing C.to write on D.writing with
（ ）5.Reading helps him 　　 that way.
A.lot B.a lot C.many D.very
（ ）6.His father makes a 1iving 　　 driving a taxi.
A.by B.for C.with D.through
（ ）7.—Would you please tell me 　　 next? —Think it over.You’ll find a good way.
A.when to do B.how to do C.What to do D.Where to go
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
People 1iving in d订ferent countries have different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred 1anguages in the world.Each contains many thousands Of words.A very 1arge dicdonary，for example，English contains four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need a11 these.To read short stories，you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you 1eave school，you will 1earn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You Should try to make your vocabulary larger.Read as many books as you can.There are a 1ot of books written in easy English for you to read.You will enjoy them.When you meet a new word,find ot in the dictionary.Yourdictionary is your most useful book.
（ ）8.The number of different 1anguages spoken is about 　　 .
A.150 B.15,000 C.500 D.1,500
（ ）9.Before you leave your school，you'11 1earn 　　 .
A.only two thousand words B.five hundred thousand words
C.more than one thousand words D.three or four thousand words
（ ）10.To make your vocabulary bigger，you must 　　 .
A.get as many dictionaries as you can B.read as many books as you can
C.buy a 1ot of books D.have a very 1arge English dictionary

Unit 1
Section B （3a—4）
学习目标
1.向同学们学习他们学习英语的成功经验。
2.掌握下列知识点：
■重点词汇：realize，matter，complete，try，secret，trouble，impress，fast
■重点短语：①later on ②it doesn't matter ③be afraid to ④enjoy doing
⑤laugh at ⑥take notes ⑦first of all
■重点句型：
①First of all，it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.
②Later on，I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word.
③I think that doing lots of 1istening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
预习导学
Ⅰ.预习单词部分：根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.At last I 　　 （意识到）the importance of learning English well.
2.I was also 　　 （害怕）to speak in class.
3.I can't make 　　 （完整的）sentences.
Ⅱ.预习Section B，3a部分的内容，判断下列句子正误。
[Write“T’’（for true）or“F”（for false）]
4.The teacher’s pronunciation was poor. （ ）
5.People always laughed at her when she spoke. （ ）
6.She had trouble making complete sentences. （ ）
合作研讨
一、重点单词与短语
1.try v.尽力；尝试，其后接动词不定式，try to do sth.尽力做某事；设法做某事。Try not to do sth.尽力不做某事。
例如：I try to finish my homework on time.我尽力按时完成家庭作业。
【拓展】try doing sth.尝试着做某事；Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
Try on试穿（衣服；鞋；帽等），此处on为副词
Have a try试一下，try意为“尝试”，此处为名词
【跟踪训练】
（1）We should try our best 　　 the problem.
A.solve B.so1ution C.to solve D.solving
2.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；乐意做某事，在“enjoy，mind，finish"等动词后，常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语o
【拓展】enjoy oneself玩得开心，相当于have a good time
【跟踪训练】
（2）他喜欢踢足球。
He 　　 　　 football.
二、重点句型
1.First of a11，it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.
首先，老师讲课的时候，我很难听懂老师的话o
【精解】first of all意为“首先”。
When conj意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
【跟踪训练】
（3）当他回来时，我给你打电话。
I’ll call you 　　 he comes back.
2.Lateron，I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word.
后来，我意识到如果你不理解每个单词也没有关系o
【精解】①later on意为“以后；随后”，作副词短语使用。
　　②realize v.意为“认识到；了解到”，后接名词或从句作宾语。
③matter v.意为“重要；要紧；有关系”，后常跟疑问词引导的从句。
【辨析】later on/later
1ater作副词用，意为“后来；以后”，以现在或以前的时间为基准，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。later可以和一段时间连用，构成“时间段+later"结构，常用于一般过去时；但是lateron只可单独使用，不能用于“时间段+lateron"结构。
【跟踪训练】
（4）一星期后他闯来了。
He came back 　　 　　 　　 .
3.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the se crets of
becoming a good 1anguage learner.
我认为做大量的听力练习是学好语言的秘密之一。
【精解】①one of...意为“……之一”，其后接可数名词复数形式，如有形容词修饰名词时，形容词用最高级形式。
【跟踪训练】
（5）姚明是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is 　　 　　 the most popular basketball players in the world.
【精解】②该句子是由that引导的宾语从句构成的复合句，动名词短语doing lots of listening practice作宾语从句的主语。主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何所需时态；主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
【跟踪训练】
（6）我听说他去了上海，
I heard that 　　 　　 　　 Shanghai.
当堂检测
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.He was very i 　　 by what his father said.
2.The kind of paper feels very 　　 （softly）.
3.Do you have any trouble in f 　　 the task on time?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
4.A11ane enjoys 　　 （1isten）to pop music.
5.It’s not impolite 　　 （laugh）at others introube.
6.He 　　 （realize）that he made a few mistakes.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
7.I’ll tell you about it 　　 　　 （以后）.
8. 　　 　　 　　 （没关系）.You can come earlier next time.
9.I was 　　 　　 　　 （害怕说）English in class.
10.Teacher asks us 　　 　　 　　 　　 （做语法笔记）in every class.
课后练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
（ ）1.If Ann 　　 ，I won’t go 　　 .
A.doesn’t go；too B.won’t go；either C.doesn't go；either D.won't go；too
（ ）2.It is impolite 　　 others.
A.to 1augh B.1aughing to C.to 1augh at D.laughing
（ ）3.Tom，　　 afraid of speaking in public.
A.be not B.isn't C.doesn’t be D.don't be
（ ）4.They haven’t decided 　　 their vacation.
A.where spending B.to spend where C.where to spend D.spending
（ ）5.The teacher 　　 when he saw Ⅰ had made great progress.
A.impress B.was impressing C.impressed D.was impressed
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I like English very much.I think English is very important and 6 .Here are my opinions of 7 English well.
I think there are many ways 8 1earn English.For example，asking the teacher 9 help is very helpful.One of my good 10 said he had trouble 11 English.His 12 English is very poor.So he reads a1oud every morning.Now he can speak English very well.Watching English ShowsonTVcan alsO behelpful.You can 1earnmany words 13 them.Remember“Where there is a 14 ，there is a way.”Believe you can do it 15 .
（ ）6.A.usefUl B.use C.used D.to use
（ ）7.A.1earn B.learns C.1earning D.1earnt
（ ）8.A.to B.for C.of D.in
（ ）9.A.to B.for C.of D.by
（ ）10.A.friend B.a friend C.friends D.fiendly
（ ）11.A.1earn B.1earning C.to 1earn D.will 1earn
（ ）12.A.speak B.spoken C.speaking D.speaks
（ ）13.A.by B.in C.from D.to
（ ）14.A.shall B.can C.will D.could
（ ）15.A.well B.good C.bad D.worse


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