初中英语知识点总结:初中英语语法??顺口溜记不用冠词的场合

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 初中英语 来源: 高中学习网
  不用冠词的场合

  抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;

  泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;

  刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;

  唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。

  上述口诀用心牢记,并结合下列说明予以理解

  ①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词,但物质名词、抽象名词具体化,或专有名词泛指时,常用不定冠词,例:

  a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.

  for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle.

  Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定,用the.

  如:the science of speech sounds 语音学

  the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.

  ②代数词、基数词作前置定词,不用冠词。

  ③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如:in the winter of 1948。

  有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。如:have a hot summer.

  ④餐名前一般无冠词。但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the.

  如:have a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked.

  dinner表“宴会”时,是可数名词,有各种冠词修饰give a dinner to them.

  ⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词

  soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand.

  ⑥语种前不用冠词。但the English结构用the。

  What's the English for labour.

  The English of shakespear.

  作限定时用the.


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