各时态的被动语态
　　<例句>
　　I am given a lot of work to do.
　　他们给了我大量工作。
　　<语法分析>
　　一般时态的被动语态构成是：一般现在时的被动语态构成为am, is或are +过去分词，一般过去时的被动语态构成为was 或were +过去分词，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will (shall) be +过去分词，一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是would be +过去分词。现在进行时态的被动语态构成为am, is或are + being +过去分词，过去进行时态的被动语态构成为was或were + being +过去分词。现在完成时的被动语态构成为has或have + been +过去分词，过去完成时的被动语态构成为had + been +过去分词。
　　<触类旁通>
　　(1) The boy is called Tiger.
　　这个小孩叫老虎。
　　语法分析：一般现在时的被动语态构成为am, is或are +过去分词。
　　(2) Where were you educated?
　　你在什么地方受的教育?
　　语法分析：一般过去时的被动语态构成为was或were +过去分词。
　　(3) Shall I be allowed to go with you?
　　允许我和你们一起去吗?
　　语法分析：一般将来时的被动语态构成是will或shall be +过去分词。
　　(4) I was afraid I wouldn't be admitted.
　　我担心我进不去。
　　语法分析：一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是would be +过去分词。
　　(5) She was being looked after by her brother.
　　她正由她弟弟照顾。
　　语法分析：过去进行时态的被动语态构成was或were + being +过去分词。
　　(6) She told me that the factory had been closed down.
　　她告诉我这家工厂已经倒闭。
　　语法分析：过去完成时的被动语态构成为 had + been +过去分词。
　　<巩固练习>
　　(1) The two words _____ pronpounced in the same way.
　　(2) They ______ given a warm send-off at the airport.
　　(3) The result ______ not be announced until 5 o'clock.
　　(4) He thought he _____ be invited.
　　(5) They _____[be] interrogated by the police.
　　(6) The troops _____[be] inspected by the president.
　　(7) _____ they been notified about it?
　　(8) We were glad that he _____ been awarded a gold medal.
　　<参考答案>
　　(1) are (2) were (3) will (4) would (5) are being (6) were being (7) Have (8) had

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