2012届高考英语单元复习检测考试题(含参考答案)

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高三 来源: 高中学习网


Book4 odule 5单元测试题(外研版)
Class: Nae: arks: 满分(120)
一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1.— Toorrow orning I want to have a road trip along the West Coast.
— We can pack our bags right no
A. Don’t worry about it.B. That sounds fine.
C. Forget it. D. I can’t believe it.
2. The police arrived at the where the car accident happened and took pictures.
A. locationB. regionC. sectionD. spot
3. I waved to see hi off and watched the train until it disappeared .
A. at a distanceB. fro a distanceC. in the distanceD. within a distance
4. This copany has signed a contract to the natural resources in the west of China.
A. expressB. expectC. explodeD. exploit
5. — I think volunteering in our counity is great.
— I really get a kick out of teaching kids French.
A. How are you?B. How about you?
C. What’s going on?D. What’s wrong?
6. That’s all for today. Now you go, or if you like you can stay here with us for dinner.
A. ayB. shouldC. willD. ust
7. The seaside beach turned out to be very beautiful, was ore than the tourists had expected.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where
8. I’ afraid you were off. The sae coat at Xiao Wang’s shop is only $50.
A. put B. took C. rippedD. cut
9. We will call you all about the results, but you leave your nae and phone nuber with Ji.
A. if onlyB. as ifC. even ifD. only if
10. To get fitter, you can do stoach exercises every day for half an hour.
A. at presentB. at leastC. at onceD. at last
11. The an in the corner be r. White. He is attending a conference in the City Hall.
A. ustn’tB. ay notC. needn’tD. can’t
12. As a atter of fact, this group of scientists any difficulties to coplete the project.
A. went throughB. got through C. went upD. got in
13. We’re deterined to have a wonderful holiday in Sanya this winter, uch it costs.
A. whateverB. wheneverC. wherever D. however
14. The two brothers are talented in aths, and both of the won the first prize of aths copetition.
A. siilarly B. failiarlyC. frequentlyD. correctly
15. In order to ake ore roo for the yard, the construction tea had to the passageway.
A. openB. narrowC. clean D. close
二、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
I reeber Navy boot cap (海军新兵训练营) like it was yesterday. You can tell a new person in the cap fro soeone who is about to  16  based on their clothes. It was clearly y second day fro what I was  17 . I was walking with y  18  down a hall and a sailor, who was about to graduate,  19  us.
He ust have noticed y  20 . It without a doubt said, “I a tired,  21  and hungry.” You can’t  22  when walking in foration (队列),  23  he whispered out of the side of his outh, “Hang in there...you can do it.”
I turned to look at his  24 , but all I saas the back of his head. Every night before I fell asleep, I repeated those  25 . I would never know that sailor’s  26 . However, I knew that the only reason he knehat I was  27  was because he had been where I was. He had  28  it and wanted e to know that I could as well. I was very  29 .
Then it was y  30 . On y graduation day I saw three sailors standing against the wall. They were new and tired, frightened, and hungry. I  31  over to the and whispered, “Hang in there...you can do it.” Within one second tears filled the eyes of the  32  and the two boys gave e a illion  33  with their eyes.
As I walked away I knew that y words would help the  34  their goal of graduation whenever they wanted to give up. I hope they passed on the  35  to another sailor before they graduated and I know they did.
16. A. trainB. workC. battleD. graduate
17. A. studyingB. wearingC. carryingD. buying
18. A. guideB. friend C. groupD. instructor
19. A. passedB. greetedC. stoppedD. showed
20. A. postureB. appearanceC. behaviorD. expression
21. A. surprised B. puzzledC. boredD. frightened
22. A. talkB. runC. waveD. fight
23. A. howeverB. thereforeC. besidesD. finally
24. A. directionB. faceC. gestureD. clothes
25. A. rules B. coents C. wordsD. warnings
26. A. naeB. taskC. reactionD. purpose
27. A. seekingB. askingC. feelingD. doing
28. A. adeB. avoidedC. refused D. owned
29. A. curiousB. depressedC. excitedD. grateful
30. A. habitB. turnC. changeD. story
31. A. lookedB. got C. tookD. walked
32. A. soldierB. childC. girlD. sailor
33. A. doubtsB. thanksC. hopes D. regrets
34. A. look forB. focus onC. build upD. pick out
35. A. achieveentB. enjoyentC. auseentD. encourageent
三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Yoseite Park is one of the ost beautiful locations in the United States. A national park that covers over 1,100 iles of land, it stretches across the western slopes (斜坡) of the Sierra Nevada ountains. So it supports a wide variety of biological diversity (生物多样性).
When exploring Yoseite, it’s iportant to understand that you will see all sorts of wildlife, perhaps even soe of the ore exotic if you’re lucky. If you’re the type of person who loves caping and being outdoors, go on an overnight or several days’ backpacking trip, hike up to the falls, try out soe rock clibing, go biking and generally enjoy the aazing beauty of Yoseite.
If you’re a person who doesn’t really like nature or enjoys it fro a distance, Yoseite still offers any great opportunities. Stay in the luxurious Yoseite hotel and walk to the neighboring village to try an ice skate. Check out the all useu and go on several guided tours.
Soe ust-see places in Yoseite include: El Capitan, one of the ost faous rock-clibing areas in the world; Yoseite Falls, easily the highest waterfall in North Aerica at 2,425 ft; Ribbon Falls, the longest single-drop water fall in the US at 1,612 ft; ount Lyell, the highest point in the park, and any other aazing sights.
Thus Yoseite truly has soething for everyone. If you have a chance, it’s worth a visit, but events like swiing and boating are only available late spring through suer. In winter, there’s cross-country skiing, downhill skiing and snowshoeing, so fun activities are always available to all.
36. What can we learn fro the second paragraph?
A. Yoseite Park is the ost beautiful park in the US.
B. The beauty of Yoseite Park is hard to enjoy.
C. The beauty of Yoseite Park is coonly seen.
D. Yoseite Park has special natural beauty.
37. Which of the following is TRUE about Yoseite Falls?
A. It is the longest single-drop water fall in the US.
B. It is the highest waterfall in North Aerica.
C. It is the easiest to reach.
D. It lies at the highest point in the park.
38. Which of the following can’t Yoseite Park offer?
A. Rock clibing. B. Riding bikes.
C. Hunting. D. Swiing.
39. We can conclude fro the passage that .
A. Yoseite Park can offer soething interesting for anyone
B. we can often see exotic anials in Yoseite Park
C. we can only enjoy Yoseite Park inside it
D. we have to visit Yoseite Park under the direction of a guide
40. Yoseite Park supports a wide variety of biological diversity because .
A. the wildlife is well protected there B. it lies on the slopes of a ountain
C. not any people live near it D. it stretches at the foot of a ountain
B
The Thanksgiving Coat, written by Elizabeth Hoadley and illustrated (插图) by her talented 5-year daughter, Kailee, is a fine exaple of what level that teaching and learning can rise to.
This inspiring and otivational children’s book is based on a true story that began with Kailee’s visit with her other to a food bank to provide uch needed food for poor failies. After a call fro Kailee’s school asking her to spearhead donations to a local food bank, Elizabeth Hoadley took her daughter to the grocery store to select the food that they would give.
Kailee was full of questions for her other —Who would get the food? Were there children involved? Did the children have toys to play with, a bed to sleep on and a coat to keep the war? The Thanksgiving Coat is a direct result of Kailee’s probing questions and her concern about the children who ight be hungry and cold.
The Thanksgiving Coat speaks to the values and beliefs that we should all develop and pass on to our children. But, Hoadley is very specific about how to sensitize our children to the issues of hoelessness and hunger without scaring the.
Because of the urgent call for help fro the food bank, Hoadley was able to join with Kailee in creating a way to reach out to others who didn’t have as uch as they did and needed help. Children will learn the lesson of giving and gratitude when they read The Thanksgiving Coat, and it ay inspire the to create their own ethods of giving.
Kailee is no stranger to illustrating and publishing books. Beginning at the age of 2 years, the creative and giving little girl has illustrated several books, including Balloon Wishes, which inspires hope and healing following the passing of a loved one.
41. What do we know about Kailee fro the passage?
A. She is the author of The Thanksgiving Coat.
B. She illustrated The Thanksgiving Coat with her other.
C. She is a very talented young writer.
D. She is very creative and talented.
42. What can children learn fro The Thanksgiving Coat?
A. The power of healing.
B. Gratitude and willingness to give. C. An active attitude towards life.
D. Ways of illustrating a book.
43. Elizabeth Hoadley took her daughter to the grocery store to .
A. buy soe food for their faily
B. buy soe food for her daughter
C. buy soe food for the poor failies
D. set up a local food bank
44. Elizabeth Hoadley’s purpose of writing The Thanksgiving Coat is to .
A. show off her daughter’s talents
B. pass on the values and beliefs to children
C. call on people to help the poor
D. sensitize people to the issues of hoelessness and hunger
45. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. recoend a book to readers B. tell the story of Kailee
C. praise Elizabeth Hoadley for her good deeds D. tell the real story of a writer
C
We all need a vacation, whether with the entire faily or your significant other. Unfortunately, any of us will not be able to follow through with vacation plans. But now, there is an alternative that is catching on rather quickly and it is called a “Staycation”. A staycation is just what it sounds like, a vacation but you stay at hoe. It ight not sound interesting, but you can turn it into a fun and relaxing getaway.
Tell faily and friends your plans. In their eyes you are truly on vacation and they only need to contact you in case of an eergency.
Go outside; don’t let the kids sleep all day. Go out and birdwatch, go fishing, explore the parks and nature, take in all you can of the outside world. You can even have a relaxing day at the beach, soak in soe sun, and let the kids go swiing.
Go on a picnic; have the kids fly kites. Bring soe bubbles, and have a nice day with the wind blowing in your hair. Watch as the kids run and play and enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
Caping is another fun way to have a staycation. If you have a caping ground in your area, you can go caping for a day or two and show the kids how it is to live right in the heart of other Nature.
Just reeber, it really doesn’t atter where you decide to go, whether hoe or away. As long as you create quality tie with your faily you can strengthen the bonds that ay have been pushed aside during all the long stressful work hours. Tie is the ost iportant thing you can give to your husband, wife and kids, enjoying every oent together, and you will have lasting eories in your hearts.
46. What is ainly talked about in the passage?
A. The popularity of a staycation. B. The iportance of a vacation.
C. Where to spend your vacation this year. D. How to plan a staycation.
47. You should tell faily and friends your plans so that .
A. they will fully support you B. they will take care of your house
C. they will only contact you only when necessary
D. they can help you ake preparations
48. Which of the following is NOT a good way to have a good staycation?
A. To sleep at hoe all day. B. To go out to watch birds.
C. To go to the parks. D. To relax on the beach.
49. What is the ost iportant thing of taking a staycation?
A. Spending quality tie with your faily. B. Letting your kids learn about nature.
C. Giving your faily relaxing tie. D. Getting away fro stressful work hours.
50. The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.
A. friendship B. health C. ties D. circles
D
Salisbury, Stonehenge and Bath
Included highlights
● Tour of Salisbury Cathedral and see the agna Carta
● Entrance to ysterious Stonehenge
● A panoraic (全景的) tour of Georgian Bath
● Visit the Roan Baths and pups roo
● Entrance to the Roan Baths
● First-class luxury otorcoach and the services of a professional tour guide
Salisbury Cathedral (索尔兹伯里大教堂)
The beautiful and historic Salisbury Cathedral is an international sybol of Christianity (基督教) and a world-class heritage attraction. The spire is the tallest in England, 123 eters (404 feet). Once inside you’ll be ipressed by the Cathedral’s graceful and elegant proportions. We visit The Chapter House hoe to one of only 4 surviving copies of the agna Carta (大宪章) and see the oldest working clock in Europe, dating back to 1386.
ysterious Stonehenge
5,000 years ago the huge 40 tone stones were dragged fro over 280 iles away in Wales. Who built it and why does it reain ysteries today? Soe say that it was built as a religious teple, or an astronoical clock. Stonehenge continues to attract the iagination and hold the heart of every visitor.
Bath
This beautiful Georgian city, ost faous for its baths fed by three hot springs, is a World Heritage Site (世界遗址地). With its stunning Georgian architectures, on our panoraic tour of the city we will show you the Royal Crescent, Pulteney Bridge and then into the Roan Baths built over 2,000 years ago and still in perfect working order.
Prices and Departures
Days of operation: Daily
Returns to London at approx 7.00p
Adults: £69.00
Children (3-16): £59.00
Seniors (60+) / students (with ID): £64.00
For courtesy pick-up ties fro or near your hotel, click here.
Book this tour!
51. The ain purpose of this writing is .
A. to tell people the histories of the three historic places
B. to infor people of a full-day tour to the three places
C. to tell people to go abroad
D. to invite people to go on a tour free of charge
52. What is NOT included in “Included highlights”?
A. Visiting Stonehenge.
B. Reading the agna Carta.
C. Entrance to the Roan Baths.
D. The services of a professional guide.
53. Which of the following is NOT true about Salisbury Cathedral?
A. It is a World Heritage Site.
B. It has the tallest spire in England.
C. It has one copy of the agna Carta in it.D. It has the oldest working clock in Europe.
54. Why was Stonehenge built?
A. It was built for people to worship God.B. It was built for astronoical reasons.
C. It was built for touris.
D. The reasons are still unknown.
55. Which of the following can we do according to “Prices and Departures”?
A. We can book this tour every day.
B. Any student can get a ticket with £64.00.
C. Two adults with a child under 3 only need to pay £197.
D. We can get a pick-up anytie near our hotel.
四、书面表达 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
Kids won’t eat their vegetables? Nae the again, scientists say. In a new study, 186 four-year-old children were given regular carrots and, on other lunch days, they were given the sae vegetables which were renaed X-ray Vision Carrots.
The study suggests kids like vegetables with cool naes better and the influence of these naes ight continue to exist. Children continued to eat about 50 percent ore carrots even on the days when they were no longer called cool naes.
The research, which was funded (资助) by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, was put up at the yearly eeting of the School Nutrition Association in Washington DC.
“Cool naes can ake for cool foods,” says Brian Wansink of Cornell University. “Whether it is ‘power peas’ or ‘dinosaur broccoli trees,’ giving the food a fun nae gets kids to think that it will be ore fun to eat. And it sees to keep working—even on the next day,” Wansink said.
Siilar results have been found with adults. A restaurant study showed that when the Seafood Filet was changed to Succulent Italian Seafood Filet, sales increased by 28 percent and the taste rating (评级) increased by 12 percent. “The sae food, but different expectations, and different experience,” said Wansink, the author of indless Eating: Why We Eat ore Than We Think.
The study was done in pre-schools (幼儿园), but the researchers believe the sae tricks can work with children .
“I’ve been using this with y kids at hoe,” said a researcher Collin Payne. “Whatever inspires their iagination sees to inspire their appetite (胃口).”
56.What do the scientists say about kids who don’t like vegetables according to Paragraph 1? (Please answer within 8 words.)

57. Why can cool naes ake for cool foods? (Please answer within 20 words.)

58.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)

59.Which sentence in the text is the closest in eaning to the following one?
It appears that anything that can fire children’s iagination can increase their appetite.

60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

第二节 写作 (满分30分)
假设你是李华,北京欢乐谷主题公园请你为他们的主题区“失落的玛雅”(Lost aya)写一个英指南,内容包括以下几个要点:
1. 背景知识:玛雅是一个古老的民族,他们曾在中美洲建立过灿烂的明 (civilization)。到公元六至八世纪,玛雅明突然消失,原因至今未明。
2. 主题活动:在“失落的玛雅”主题区,您将有机会与伟大的探险家诺曼博士 (Dr Noran) 一起,重新发现玛雅遗迹,探索玛雅明失落的秘密。
注意:
1. 可适当增加细节,以使行连贯;
2. 词数100左右。

参考答案:
1?15 BDCDB ACCDB DADAB
16?35 DBCAD DABBC ACADB DCBBD
36?55 DBCABDBCBA DCAAC BBADA
56. Kids prefer vegetables with cool naes.
57. Because giving a food a fun nae gets kids to think that it will be ore fun to eat.
58. who go to school / who are at school
59. Whatever inspires their iagination sees to inspire their appetite.
60. 即使后不再给胡萝卜命很酷的名字,孩子们仍在吃胡萝卜而且量比以往多约50%。
One possible version:
Lost aya
The aya was an ancient nation. They established a great civilization in Central Aerica. They had great achieveents in astronoy, geography, atheatics and any other fields, but fro the 6th century to the 8th century, the aya suddenly disappeared and the reason is still unknown.
In “Lost aya” thee area of Beijing Happy Valley, you will have the chance to rediscover the ayan relics and explore the lost ayan civilization with the great explorer — Dr Noran. During the exploration, you will eet ayan people and experience cultural differences. You’ll have a great tie there.




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