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高一英语学习：一二单元重难点单词聚焦二

3. consider v. 的用法

▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考;体谅，顾及

▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人……③ consider that- clause 认为…… ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under consideration 在考虑中

【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET 1993)

A. to invent B. inventing

C. to have invented D. having invented

[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。

[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。

4. deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的

(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区;The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。

(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子

(3) desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠

desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃

He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.

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