高一英语学习:一二单元重难点短语归纳八

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高一英语学习:一二单元重难点短语归纳八

1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢电脑。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 摇滚音乐还可以,滑雪也行。

这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。例如:I don't know, nor do I care. 我不知道,也不关心。so的常见句型有:

(1) so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (意为“主语也 ……” )

(2) neither / nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语(意为“主语也不……” )

(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意为“主语也……” ) (用在前文有两个或以上的从句,而且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系动词义有行为动词的情况)

(4) so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 (意为“主讲确实如此”),表示进一步肯定。

(5) 主语 + did + so (意为“主语按照吩咐做了”)。

【考例】 Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2005全国 III)

A. so does John B. John does too

C. John doesn't too D. nor does John

[考查目标] nor表示“也不”引导的倒装结构。

[答案与解析] D 由never可以判断该句为否定句。空格处句意为“约翰也没读书”。nor, so, neither可引起倒装句。

2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是个生意人,他总是那么忙,几乎没有时间和朋友在一起。

该句中so...that... 和such...that... 都能连接结果状讲从句,但要注意词序不同。例如:Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.

常见句型:

(1) such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that clause

(2) such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that clause

(3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that clause

(4) so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that clause

(5) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that clause

(6) so + many / few + 复数可数名词 + that clause

(7) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that clause

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