江苏省前黄高级中学2014届高一下学期调研
英语试题 2012.3.13
本卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题 三部分 共95分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers doing now?
A．Taking an exa. B．Asking for a break. C．Watching a ovie.
2．What does the an want to do?
A．To eat ore duplings. B．To learn how to ake duplings.
C．To have a cup of tea.
3．What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.
4．Who will pay the telephone bill?
A．The an. B．The woan.C．ary.
5．What is the woan probably going to do tonight?
A．Revise French.B．Revise Physics. C．Watch the gae.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At hoe. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
7．Which of the following is available now?
A．Rice. B．Bread. C．eat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Which food does the woan like best?
A．Beijing food. B．Shangdong food.C．Sichuan food.
9．What is Cantonese food like?
A．It’s hot. B．It’s oily.C．It’s sweet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is the post office?
A．Near the traffic lights. B．Near the Wal-art. C．In front of a statue.
11．How long does it take to walk to the post office?
A．About 15 inutes. B．About 10 inutes. C．About 25 inutes.
12．Hoill the woan go to the post office?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Boss and eployee.B．Teacher and student .
C．other and son.
14．When is the an supposed to coe back?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 10:00.
15．Why does the an coe back late?
A．He et Jenny on the way.B．He and Jenny attended a party.
C．He revised his lessons.
16．What does the an think about the woan’s decision?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s unacceptable. C．It’s reasonable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which is NOT a custo on Valentine’s Day?
A．A boy buying flowers for his girlfriend. B．A boy writing poes for his girlfriend.
C．A boy’s parents eeting his girlfriend.
18．Where does Valentine’s Day get its nae ?
A．Fro an eperor.B．Fro a prison guard.C．Fro a priest.
19．Why was Valentine put in prison by the Roan eperor?
A．He was not a good soldier.
B．He perfored arriages cereonies for young lovers .
C．He fell in love with the princess.
20．In which year did Valentines die?
A．In 142 AD.B．In 274 AD. C．In 270 AD.
第二部分： 英语知识运用(35分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. All through history, big changes have taken place in _______ English language, especially when Henry IV becae _______ King of England..
A. the ; theB. 不填;the C. the ; 不填D. an ; 不填
22. _________ students in our school __________ fro the countryside; the nuber _______ growing these years.
A. Large nubers of; is; has beenB. Large nubers of; are; has been
C. A large nuber of; is; have beenD. A large nuber of; are; have been
23.Was it fro Libya ______ wars suddenly broke out _____ we anaged to rescue(营救) the Chinese working staff?
A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; which
24. _______ hasn’t been decided ___________ we’ll go caping at the weekend.
A. That; whetherB. What; ifC. It; whetherD. This; if
25 To our delight, we got volunteers to do the work as we expected.
A. as twice any B. twice as anyC. twice any as D. as any twice
26. They have read the paper any ties, but it doesn’t ake any _________.
A. sense B. value C. ark D. sybol
27. Sleeping in bed, I could hear the rain _______ against the windows.
A. hitting B. dropping C. beating D. striking
28.Even soe of the casual clothes we wear have brand naes ________the, which turn us ________walking advertiseents.
A．attached to；into B．attaching to；to
C．applied to；into D．contributed to；to
29. How long do you think it is __________ we lost our way in the forest?
A. before B. after C. when D. since
30. Is this world-faous city the one _______ you visited any tourist attractions last year?
A. which B. that C. where D. there
31.________ no doubt ________he doesn’t work harder than ever, he will lose his job.
A. It sees to have, that B. There sees to have, that if
C. There sees to be, that if D. It sees to be, that if
32. On onday orning, while the sun was ______ in the east, we watched the national flag ______ to the top of the pole.
A. raising; raiseB. rising; being raised C. raising; riseD. rising; being risen
33. The art center is ______ used to be a factory, ______ illions of cars were ade.
A .what, where B. where, where C. what, which D. where, which
34. —I’ sorry, sir. y ind__________. What______ you_______?
—You are always absent-inded today.
A. is wandering; do; say B. was wandering; did; say
C. wandered; did; say D. wandered; had ; said
35. ?--How do you find the professor’s new book?
----
A. Just on his desk. B. Totally by chance.
C. I just asked hi for it. D. It’s all Greek to e.
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
阅读下面短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A certain good woan one day said soething that hurt her best friend of any years． She 36 iediately and would have done anything to have 37 the words back．What she said hurt the friend so uch that this good woan was herself hurt for the 38 she caused．In an effort to 39 the bad effect of what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woan in the village, explained her situation, and asked for advice．
The older woan listened patiently to decide just how 40 the younger woan was, how far she was willing to go to correct the situation．She 41 the younger woan's unhappiness and knew she ust help her．She also knew she could never _42 the pain, but she could teach．She knew the 43 would depend only on the character of the younger woan．She said, "Tonight, take your best feather pillows and put a（n） 44 feather on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun rises．"
The young woan hurried hoe to prepare for her work, even though the feather pillows were very 45 to her．All night long, she 46 alone in the cold．Finally the sky was getting 47 , she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house．Just as the sun rose, she 48 to the older woan．"Now", said the wise woan, "go back and 49 your pillows with the feathers you have put on the 50 , then everything will be as it was before．"
"You know that's ipossible! The wind 51 away each feather as fast as I placed the on the doorsteps!" the young woan was 52 ．
"That's true," said the older woan．"Never forget．Each of your words is like a feather in the wind． 53 spoken, no aount of effort, no atter how heartfelt or sincere, can never return the to your outh． 54 your words well and guard the ost of all in the 55 of those you love"．
36．A．realized B．refused C．replied D．regretted
37．A．brought B．taken C．turned D．given
38．A．sadness B．isunderstanding C . painD. disagreeent
39．A．have B．forget C．ignore D．reove
40．A．sincere B．sad C．disappointed D．excited
41．A．acceptedB．sensed C．received D．shared
42．A．reduce B．forget C．solve D．handle
43．A．relationship B．friendship C．result D．situation
44．A．siple B．average C．coon D．single
45．A．dear B．usual C．ordinary D．iportant
46．A．waited B．worked C．struggled D．stayed
47．A．sunny B．light C．warer D．dark
48．A．referred B．attended C．got D．returned
49．A．refill B．repair C．take D．bring
50．A．stairs B．feathers C．steps D．windows
51．A．put B．gave C．blew D．disappeared
52．A．puzzled B．dissatisfied C．disappointed D．surprised
53．A．Although B．While C．Once D．Unless
54．A．Speak B．Choose C．Say D．Guide
55．A．presence B．eye C．case D．charge
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. We’ll provide you with a choice of 150 first class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own tie, backed by the Open University’s own special study ethod—OU supported open learning.
We’ll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to eet your fellow students. You can take one-off courses, diploas (毕业证), a degree or a postgraduate degree. Subjects available include: coputing, business anageent, technology, odern languages, social science, English laws, arts, science, atheatics, education and health?social welfare.
Whether you want to study to iprove your jobs or for your own personal interest, there’s alost certainly a course for you. If you haven’t studied for a while, we’ll help you get started. No previous training or degrees are required, you just need a lively power of learning and a willingness to learn. It’s real value for oney and you can pay by onthly payents.
Open University course aterials are of the highest quality and coe in a variety of fors, including video and audio tapes as well as texts. The OU leads the world in its use of new technology for learning. A nuber of courses provide source aterial on CD Ro. What else can the Open University offer you? The best way to find out is to use the coupon below or phone us today.
56. This is an advertiseent of ___________.
A. asking about English learningB. setting Open University
C. introducing faous teachersD. attracting students
57. As a student of the Open University, you don’t need to ________.
A. buy any course aterials B. have lessons all the tie at the university
C. choose which course to learn D. pay any oney for your study
58. The Open University can supply you with _________.
A. a course for training your EnglishB. a classroo and a library for study
C. different kinds of free instructionsD. different jobs to choose fro
59. We can learn fro the text that ________.
A. OU courses are popular in Britain
B. oney for learning ust be paid off at one tie
C. we can’t telephone the university during the night
D. people can’t be eployed without finishing OU courses
B
Everybody hates rats．But in the earthquake capitals of the world---Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey---rats will soon be an's new best friends．
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can sell people．Dogs save lives．They help rescuers to find living people．But dogs are big so they can't get into sall spaces．So now a new research project is using a saller anial to save lives：the rat．
How does it work? First，the rat is trained to sell people．When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal．This is sent to a sall radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals．When the rat's brain activity jups，the rescuers know that soeone is alive．The rat has selled that person．
Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better．Christian Linster at Cornell University—New York says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other sells around．Rats are good at that．” Rats can also see in the dark．They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe．”Perhaps for the first tie in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course．
60. In the world earthquake capitals，rats will becoe an's best friends because they can _____．
A. take the place of an's rescue jobs
B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D. get into sall spaces
61. Fro the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by_________．
A. the noise ade by the ratB. the rat's unusual behavior
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back
D. the sell given off by the person
62. In doing rescue jobs，_________．
A. rats sell better than dogs B. dogs don't need to be trained to sell people
C. robots' sense of sell can be affected by other sells around
D. rats can see in the dark and saller than robots
63. Rats have all the following advantages except that_________．
A. they are ore fantastic than other anials
B. they are less expensive to train than dogs
C. they don't need electricity D. they are sall and can get into sall places
C
You just think you knohat will ake you happy. Researchers in the new science of happiness know better. They have evidence that arried people on average end up being no happier than they were before the wedding. Winning the lottery(彩票) will probably reduce your pleasure in ordinary events that used to ake you happy. And being in good health isn’t as uch of a factor as the right genes when it coes to satisfaction.
A couple of years ago, Seligan and Diener studied 222 Illinois college students to find out what the happiest 10% had in coon. It turned out they were extroverts (性格外向), had ore friendships and roantic relationships, but didn’t exercise ore and didn’t feel they had ore good events in their lives than those who weren’t as happy.
Soe of the results coe as a surprise. A classic study of lottery winners and people with spinal cord(脊髓) injuries, for instance, found that neither event changed their lives as uch as observers thought they would.
Gilbert is looking into how accurately people predict what will ake the happy. It turns out, not accurately at all, what we think will bring us pleasure—a new car, the hoe, teaing winning the NCAA chapionship, a ove to California—usually doesn’t bring us as uch as we expected, and the positive effect doesn’t last as long. The good news is that we also overestiate(高估) the effect of bad events.
Even with data fro research pouring in, scientists still don’t have an easy answer to what we all want to know: How do I get long-ter life satisfaction? The answers they do have are often the sae ones that philosophers and priests have been giving us for centuries. It’s just nice to have the supported with enough data.
64. The topic discussed in the passage is ______.
A. a research on happinessB. the level of happiness
C. the secrets of happinessD. the prediction of happiness
65. Which of the following is the ost iportant factor of happiness?
A. the proper genesB. health C. arriage D. unexpected oney
66. The happiest people have the following characters except that ______.
A. they are richB. they are outgoing
C. they are very sociableD. they don’t pay ore attention to exercise
67. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. We ourselves knohat akes us happy the best.
B. The happiest 10% in the world have nothing in coon.
C. People can predict the things that ake the happy accurately.
D. We just need to do what the philosophers and priests tell us to keep happy.
D
History has arrived
Nine-year-old Barack Obaa was looking through a agazine. But the African-Aerica boy was shocked by a series of photos. The pictures were of a black an who destroyed his skin with cheicals that ight ake hi white.
For the first tie, the boy began to doubt who he was. “I stood in front of the irror and wondered if soething was wrong with e,” Obaa said.
However, now the boy who used to struggle with his identity（身份） doesn’t see it as a proble any ore, but an advantage for his career. Obaa ade history by being elected as the first black president of the US. He defeated John aCain in a landslide (压倒性的) victory.
Obaa’s story starts in opposite corners of the world. His white other was born in the heartland of the US. His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya. They et during in Hawaii, but his father left the faily when Obaa was just two years old and his other oved to Indonesia.
At 10, Obaa oved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii where his sense that he didn’t belong gre At his class a white boy asked Obaa if his father ate people. Out of ebarrassent, Obaa lied to his classates that his father was prince, “I kept asking who I a and I ended up trying drugs and drinking,” Obaa recalled.
Things cae to change after the young an ade friends with those with a siilar background at college. Their experiences back in Africa helped Obaa to finally face up to his African origin. He worked hard to becoe a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator (参议院) in US history.
At the beginning of his capaign (竞选) for the White House, few people supported hi. any doubted his unusual background, which left hi neither “black” enough nor white enough.
But Obaa turned his pain of growing up into a tool to ake Aericans believe: “There is not a black Aerica, an Asian Aerica. There’s the United States of Aerica.”
Barack Obaa’s victory is “a historic victory that changed and overcae centuries of prejudice (偏见). His success helped realize artin Luther King’s drea that a an is judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.
68. Fro the above passage we can know that Barack Obaa was born in ________.
A. Kenya, Africa B. Hawaii, the USA
C. Indonesia, Asia D. an unknown city, in Latino Aerica
69. He lied to his classates that his father was prince because __________.
A. he felt ashaed of his African origin
B. he had unusual background — neither black nor white
C. his black father deserted hi when he was very young
D. he didn’t have the sense of belonging
70. Which of the following is arranged in correct order of tie?
a. Obaa is the third black senator (参议院) in US history.
b. Obaa’s other settled down in Indonesia with Barack Obaa.
c. Obaa stood out aong his classates in Harvard Law School.
d. Obaa lived with his white grandparents in Hawaii.
e. Obaa’s black father left hi and his other.
A. c, d, a, b, e B. e, d, b, c, a C. d, b, a,e, c D. e, b, d, c, a
71. What does the title “History has arrived” probably ean?
A. Barack Obaa eventually defeated his white opponent, John aCain in a landslide victory.
B. Barack Obaa’s victory has given blacks and other inorities a true national role odel.
C. Barack Obaa has becoe the first African-Aerican President, overcoing centuries of prejudice.
D. Through his great efforts, Barack Obaa becae the third black senator in the US history.
E
Like every language, Aerican English is full of special expressions, phrases that coe fro the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.
Our expression today is “to face the usic”. When soeone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the usic,” it does not ean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is soething far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour usic indeed, but it has to be faced. At soetie or another, every one of us has had to face the usic, especially as children. We can all reeber father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey hi. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the usic” is failiar to every Aerican, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression coe fro? The first explanation coes fro the Aerican novelist, Jaes Feniore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue (提示) to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s tie to face the usic.” And that was exactly what they did ---facing the orchestra (管弦乐队) which was just below the. And an actor ight be frightened or nervous as he oved on to the stage in front of an audience that ight be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the usic” cae to ean “having to go through soething, no atter how unpleasant the experience ight be, because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the ary. When the en faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about hoell they looked. Was their equipent clean, shiny enough to pass the inspection? Still the en had to go out and face the usic of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another ary explanation is ore closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for soething that should not have been done. As, for exaple, when a an is forced out of the ary because he did soething terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drus tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such usic as it is and facing the back of his horse.
72. How any ways does the phrase “to face the usic” coes fro?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
73. What’s the eaning of “to face the usic”?
A. To face soething far less pleasant. B. To face the stage.
C. To face the back of one’s horse. D. To face one’s leader.
74. Which of the following is a situation of facing the usic?
A. When we are playing basketball. B. When we are aking a speech.
C. When we are having a party. D. When we are talking with soebody.
75. The underlined word “hostile” eans __________.
A. unfriendly B. dislike C. unkind D. unnecessary
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共25分)
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短，并根据所读内容在后表格中的空格里填入一最恰当的单词。
Throw the bottles and boxes of edicine out of your house. A new theory suggests that edicine could be bad for your health, which should at least coe as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive edicine. This new theory argues that healing(康复) is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.
Supporters of edical treatent argue that edicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proved. They say that there is no need for spiritual ethods such as Yoga. These waste our tie, soething that is quite valuable in our aterial world. There is edicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or RI that scans our brain for tuors (肿瘤).
We ust adit that these ethods are very effective in the exaples that they provide. However, there are soe “everyday coplaints” such as back pains, headaches, insonia(失眠), which are treated currently with edicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you becoe addicted to the; you cannot sleep without the. We pay huge aounts of oney and becoe addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and ore econoical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very econoical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout Aerica and Western Europe. In quantu (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundaental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a siple and effective way of recovering energy. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.
Opponents (反对者)of alternative healing ethods also clai that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking edicine. How can Yoga ake these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of cheotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the edicine they take. Actually, it is coon knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. ost of the edicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have any side effects, you can use your energy to overcoe the hardships of life, find an eotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.
Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips
(76) ▲ to a new theoryA new theory argues that doing Yoga (77) ▲ can keep people healthy while edicine ight do (78) ▲ to people’s health.
Support of edical treatent● People should (79) ▲ edicine as it is very useful for killing pain.
● edicine is effective and scientifically proved while Yuga is a kind of spiritual ethod and doing Yoga is only a (80) ▲ of tie.
● Illnesses (81) ▲ HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.
Support of Yoga● Doing Yoga is safer and not as (82) ▲ as taking edicine.
● ost of the edicines that patients with soe (83) ▲ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure the.
● Yoga has no side effects and also there is a (84) ▲ explanation. It can recover the energy flow in people’s bodies, which can (85) ▲ our eotions, control thoughts, overcoe the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.
第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1.The crowd ___________（恐慌） at the sound of the explosion
2.The beggar was __________（咬） in the leg by the dog when he tried to get close to the house.
3.Our copany ___________（雇佣） about one hundred people last year, but now ost of the have quit their job due to the high pressure.
4. I’ not free at all now, I think. On the ___________, I have tons of things to do!
5.The queen will attend the o________ opening of the theatre in June.
6.As we cae to the city, the police told us that all a_________ to the airport were blocked.
7. When the driver cae to a ___________(十字路口)，he stopped his car because he didn’t knohich way to go.
8.A edical group c____________ of ten doctors and twelve nurses have been sent to the flooded-area.
9. This discovery will ake great __________(贡献) to huan health.
10.All through the lesson, the teacher found the boys w__________ in the corner, which ade hi very angry.
第六部分 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.那个女孩被观察到正伸手拿挂在墙上的那幅画。
The girl __________________ the painting .
2.那些家庭的孩子被忽略的可能性是挨打的两倍。
Children in those failies than
.
3. 一发现那块表到处找不到，他吓得冒汗了。
Once he found the watch , he
.
4．他有种感觉他现在在研究的东西将会被广泛使用。
He has a feeling will
.
5.人们期待学校能真正重视学生的全面发展。
It schools can really ______________________________to students’ overall developent.
江苏省前黄高级中学2014届高一下学期调研
英语试题参考答案 2012.3.13
听力：CBACCABBCBCCCBBBCCBC
单选：CBCCBACADC CBA BD
完型：DBCDABACDA;BBDAC;CDCBA
阅读：DBCA BCCA CAAD BADC C A B A
任务阅读：76. Introduction 77. regularly 78. har 79. trust / take
80. waste 81. like 82. expensive 83. serious
84. scientific 85. balance
单词拼写：1. panicked 2. bitten 3.eployed 4. contrary
5. official 6. approaches 7. crossroads8. consisting
9. contributions 10.whispering
翻译句子：
1.was observed reaching out for, hanging on the wall
2.are twice ore likely to be ignored, (to) be hit
3.was nowhere to be found, sweated with fear
4.that what he is studying now, coe into widespread use
5.is expected that, attach great iportance
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