2012年高一上册英语期末考试题(附答案)

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高一 来源: 高中学习网



说明:本试卷共分为第I卷 () 和第II卷 (非)两部分。满分120分,考试时间为110分钟。答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
第 I 卷
第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Chris Paine?
A. A coputer engineer. B. A bookseller. C. A writer.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A football player. B. A football tea. C. A football atch.
3. Why did the woan buy a heavy coat for Jiy?
A. Winter is coing soon.
B. Jiy will go into the ountains.
C. Jiy has caught a cold.
4. Where is the woan?
A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an inforation desk.
5. When is the an checking in?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. How does the an feel about David’s way of sleeping?
A. It’s effective. B. It's strange. C. It's the best.
7. How any hours does David sleep a day?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.
8. What does the woan suggest at the end of the talk?
A. People should develop a habit like David’s.
B. People need longer hours of sleep.
C. People have different sleeping habits.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What is the woan going to do?
A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip
10. When does the woan plan to arrive?
A. Late Friday. B. idday Saturday. C. Saturday night.
11. What is the weather like in the town during the day?
A. Cold. B. Wet. C. War.

听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。

12. Why does the an thank the woan?
A. She has helped hi with his probles.
B. She has invited hi for coffee.
C. She has agreed to see hi on onday.
13. When does t he conversation take place?
A. Before class. B. After class. C. During class.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What will the an do next orning?
A. eet r Cooper. B. Visit the National Lab. C. eet Bill Lyons.
15. Hoill the an spend his Saturday?
A. Do soe paperwork. B. Take soe rest. C. eet soe visitors.
16. What do we know about the woan?
A. The an' s wife. B. A business anager. C. A copany secretary.

听第10段对话,回答第17至20题。
17. What was the purpose of rs Whinfield' s visits to Kew Gardens?
A. To learn ore about plants.
B. To write an article on gardens.
C. To eet the writers she read.
18. Where did rs Whinfi eld live before she oved to her present hoe?
A. Dorset. B. Soerset. C. West London.
19. Where did rs. Whinfield get ost of her plants?
A. She grows th e fro seeds.
B. She gets the fro her friends.
C. She buys the fro a arket.
20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Tourist and gardener.
B. College professor and biology student.
C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.
二.单项选择 (每小题1分 共20分)
21. George. Bush, _______ President of the United States, is to visit China _______ third tie.
A. a;a B. the;a C. /?;a D. /;the
22. After the heavy rain, the level of the lake rose ___ 1 eter ___ 8 eters.
A. to; by B. by; to C. of; to D. to; to
23. The eetings are very short, so there is little _____ to have a real discussion.
A. challenge B. change C. chance D. chapter
24. The boy broke the rule ______ he got punished.
A. so that B. in order that C. so as to D. in order to
25. With his horse ____to the tree, the an had a rest in the shade.
A. tying B. tie C. being tied D. tied
26. How do you guess ________?
A. did they finish the work within so short a tie
B. they finished the work within so short a tie
C. had they finished the work within so short a tie
D. will they finish the work within so short a tie
27. I can’t have you _____ to your other like this!
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
28. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first coputer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
29. ---Have you seen the fil Under the Hawthorn Tree?
---Of course, I have. It was in our village ____ it was ade.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
30. He bought another new car. He _____ a lot of oney.
A. ust earn B. ust have earned C. can earn D. could have earned
31. --- Can I help you, sir?
---Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking?
---There are only a few, ____.
A. if any B. if have C. if soe D. if do
32. We were suggested that we ____ attention to protecting wild anials.
A. pay B. could pay C. paid D. ust pay
33. By the end of next Septeber, the university ______ 200,000 graduates.
A. have turned out B. will turn out
C. will have turned out D. had turned out xKb 1.Co
34. _____ the right kind of training, these teenager soccer players ay one day grow the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
35. --- Coe on. I have a gift for you.
--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ e a gift.
A. think; give B. think; will give
C. thought; would give D. thought; give
36. Only in this way _____ study English well.
A. can we B. we can C. do we D. we do
37. I walked to the top of the hill with y friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
38. ore than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study edicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
39. Can you _____ your father in the old photo?
A. sort out B. pick out C. work out D. break out
40. ---Her father is very rich.
--- ______ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
三.完形 (每小题1分 共20分)
You ay go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the suer holidays. But be careful. In these 41 places you ay see people selling sall, colourful pills. ake sure you do not try the.
The seller 42 say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or 43 fro sadness. They ay even offer you a free 44 , and tell you that everybody is using 45 .
But you ust be alert to the 46 that these drugs could destroy your life.
When you put the into your body, often 47 swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.
Drugs ay either speed up 48 slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and cheistry. 49 it can ake you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of 50 to your body and brain.
One of the ost popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high, 51 the feel powerful and full of 52 . Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 53 - risking daage to your nervous syste. arijuana ( *** ) is a 54 used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it soeties 55 harder drugs. It is ostly soked in a cigarette.
There is 56 risk related to taking drugs that ust be 57 . Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very 58 risk of being affected with HIV.
Drugs ay appear in any different 59 , soe with cool naes, but taking the could 60 your health forever.
41. A. boring B. exciting C. noisy D. surprising
42. A. ay B. ust C. should D. can
43. A. keep B. stay C. escape D. stop
44. A. drink B. try C. cigarette D. tastexkb1.co
45. A. it B. hi C. her D. the
46. A. fact B. proble C. trouble D. reality
47. A. with B. for C. by D. in
48. A. and B. so C. but D. or
49. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Despite
50. A. hurt B. injury C. daage D. har
51. A. driving B. having C. aking D. keeping
52. A. food B. energy C. hope D. interest
53. A. develop B. grow C. rise D. increase
54. A. deeply B. widely C. strongly D. highly
55. A. prevents B. causes C. leads to D. ais at
56. A. the other B. other C. others D. another
57. A. avoided B. taken C. issed D. interrupted
58. A. big B. high C. large D. wide
59. A. tastes B. sells C. colours D. fors
60. A. kill B. break C. endanger D. ruin
四.阅读理解(每小题2分 共30分)
A
Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kin ds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and toatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) eat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) ilk and foods ade fro ilk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or soething like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in any different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different ties of the day. In soe places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four ties a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really iportant. It doesn’t atter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t atter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The iportant thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two probles, then, in feeding the large nuber of people on earth. The first is to find soe wa ys to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.
The second is to ake sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to ake the grow to be strong and healthy.
61. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB. potatoes, carrots, rice, bread
C. oranges, bananas, fish, toatoesD. beef, pork, fish, ilk
62.It is iportant for people to eat _______.
A. three ties a day
B. dinner at the right tie
C. cooked food all the day
D. soething fro each of the seven kinds of food every day
63.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in soe places don’t have enough to eat.
B. There are too any people in the world.
C. One of the probles is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to ake people grow to be strong and healthy.
64.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people should eat.
B. What to do with the two probles.
C. How to cook food in different ways.
D. Why people eat different kinds of food.
B
Here is the Eight O’clock News.

Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the ay Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.
The children of Beijing No.2 iddle School sang with students fro Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20th anniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Suer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.
Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags? A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by a Japanese copany could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006.
About 500 people fro different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors (剪刀)” World atch in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said that playing this gae is fun, and also a good way to solve probles aong people.

And now it’s tie for orning usic.
65. The students fro Canada and Beijing No. 2 iddle School didn’t _________.
A. take photosB. visit places of interest
C. sing songsD. have a football atch
66. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the news?
A. The robot can help with shopping bags.
B. A Japanese copany invented the robot.
C. The robot was tested at a shopping centre.
D. There are such robots in people’s hoes no
67. The underlined word “anniversary” eans_________.
A. birthdayB. yearly return of the date of an event
C. universityD. the new beginning of soething iportant
68. Which of the following is a gae?
A. Shopping assistant robot.B. ay Golden Week.
C. Rock Paper Scissors. D. A visit to the school.
C
Hilton English Language Center
Inforation for New Students
CLASS TIE: 8:30a..—10:00a.., 10:30a..—12:00a.., 1:30p..—3:00p...
The Language Center is open onday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your tietable.
SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Roo 1110) is open onday to Friday fro 3:15p.. to 5:00p.. for all full-tie students.
You can learn how to use coputers for language gaes or word-processing(字处理). There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public exainations, there are dictation and listening coprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the coputers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exa essays. Students can borrow tapes to take hoe but they ust be returned after two days.
ATTENDANCE(出勤):All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Stude nts who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates(证书)when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.
BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.
If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Roo 3520).
69. When do classes begin and en d on a full day?
A. 8:30a..—1:30p... B. 8:30a..—3:00p...
C. 8:30a..—3:15p... D. 3:15p..—5:00p...
70. Which of the following stateents is TRUE?
A. No teachers are in the language lab.
B. 90% attendance is required for the students.
C. Books can’t be taken out of the center.
D. Students can prepare for exas by listening to tapes.
71. The tietable can be seen in _____.
A. the lecture hall B. Roo 3520 C. the classroo D. Roo 1110
D
After the Suer Olypics are over, when all the athletes have gone hoe and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another copetition will begin. These are the Paralypics, the gaes for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first tie, one of the greatest Paralypics athletes did not take part.
She is a British athlete by the nae of Tanni Grey-Thorpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed fro the waist. Tanni used a wheelchair fro the age of 7. at first, she did not like sports, apart fro horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedo. But in her teens, she started taking sports ore seriously. She tried swiing, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found she began to love athletics, and never looked back.
Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off . In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100etres at the Junior National Wheelchair Gaes.
In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralypic Gaes in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 etres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralypics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 etres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the sae year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair arathon victories.
Tanni’s success had been part otivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables e to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables e to be good at a arathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps e prepared for whatever distance I want to see…. I a still copeting at a very high level, but as I get older, things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”
Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralypic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olypic Gaes.
In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an aazing eleven gold edals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralypics- a top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair arathon six ties, ore than any other copetitor, and she has set over thirty world records.
What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”
72. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?
A. Basketball B. Swiing. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding.
73. When did Tanni win her first Olypic gold edal?
A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007.
74. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter
C. training alost every day
D. part otivation and part preparation
75. What can we learn fro Tanni’s success?
A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn.
C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains.


第II卷
五.单词拼写(每小题1分 共15分)
76. It sounds a good idea, but it r__________ to be seen whether it will succeed.
77. She prefers pop usic and jazz to c__________ usic.
78. A _______ is a person who perfors or writes usic, especially as his/her job.
79. any countries, i_________ China, are strongly against terroris (恐怖主义).
80.C__________ aong youths to enter the best colleges is intense (激烈的).
81. Unexpected difficulties a__________ when they were doing their experient.
82. an should protect w__________ for his own existence.
83.There is no _________ (怀疑) that he can do the job well.
84.ore than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers ______(幸存).
85. People in Europe are not ________ (熟悉) with Chinese usic.
86.We will ___________(替换) any goods that are daaged.
87. The noise fro the street __________ (影响) our work.
88. What should we do to punish those who do _______(危害) to the anials?
89. I would _________ (感激)it if you could pay in cash.
90. Hangzhou is an ancient city with any c sites. any visitors coe to Hangzhou every year.
六.短改错(共10分)
假定英语上老师要求同桌之间交换修改,请你修改你同桌写的以下。中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I like usic very uch, pop songs particularly. Every evening then I a doing hoework and at weekends when I at hoe, I always play soe of y favorite songs on y P3 player. The failiar patterns of notes attracts e into the colourfully world of usic. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Soeties, y other coes in, asking e to pay y attention on y hoework. She does not like the pop usic. Like ost grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful usic reinds her of their beautiful life when she was young. It is true which people of different age understand usic differently and enjoy different kinds of usic.
七.书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华,请你根据下列要点,用英给玛丽回一封电子邮件,建议她你所在的学校作交换生。理由是:1.你校每年都接纳交换生;
2.学校条件好,各种设施好,有图书馆,电子阅览室……;
3.外活动丰富多彩; 4.你校学生英语水平好,易于交流;
5.特别是老师好,教法生动有趣
注意:
1.可根据要求加以必要发挥,但不要逐字翻译; 2.词数为100左右;
参考词汇:设施:facility 电子阅览室:electro-reading-roo
Hi ary,
Nice to read your e-ail today. It’s very kind of you to give e encourageent, l owe a lot to you for your help.
As to which school is the best one for you to stay in, I should suggest _____


Hope you’ll choose y school.
Li Hua


参考答案

改错:I like usic very uch, pop songs particularly. Every evening then (改when)I a doing hoework and at weekends when I (加a )at hoe, I always play soe of y favorite songs on y P3 player. The failiar patterns of notes attracts(改attract) e into the colourfully(改(colourful或colorful) world of usic. Now and then I stopped(改 stop) to follow the songs. Soeties, y other coes in, asking e to pay y attention on (改to)y hoework. She does not like th e (去the)pop usic. Like ost grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful usic reinds her of their (改her)beautiful life when she was young. It is true which(改that) people of different age (改ages)understand usic differently and enjoy different kinds of usic.
作:Hi ary,
Nice to read your e-ail today. It’s very kind of you to give e encourageent; I owe a lot to you for your help.
As to which school is the best one for you to stay in, I should recoend y school. The following are the reasons.
First, exchange students are welcoed in y school; besides, we have first-class facilities: the labs, odern libraries and electro-reading-roos are accessible to all our students, offering us places to broaden our views while on the sports grounds and in gynasius we surely can get uch fun and ake any friends. After-class we have varies of activities which provide us with opportunities to iprove ourselves.xkb1.co
And the ost iportant is that we have the best teachers as well as the best schoolates. The teachers are kind and ready to offer help. In their unique ways of teaching, they often ake their class lively and interesting. We students are encouraged to speak English both in and out of class, thus I do believe that you won’t have any difficulty in counicating with us.
Isn’t the inforation above enough for you to ake a decision? If you coe to y school, I think I can serve as a good link between you and other students as well as the teachers. Hope you’ll like y school
Li Hua




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