Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points 精品练习1（人教版必修1）

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ (adj.)官方的，正式的，公务的
2．____________ (adj.)本国的，本地的→(n.)本地人
3．____________ (vt.)以……为根据→(n.)基地，基础
4．____________ (n.)词汇，词汇量
5．____________ (adj.)逐渐的；逐步的→____________ (adv.)
6．____________ (n.)拼写，拼法→____________ (v.)
7．____________ (adv.)实际上；事实上→____________ (adj.)实际的
8．____________ (adj.)较后的；后半的→____________ (反义词)以前的
9．____________ (adj.)流利的；流畅的→____________ (adv.)流利地；流畅地
10．____________ (adj.)频繁的；常见的→____________ (adv.)常常；频繁地
答案：1.official　2.native　3.base　4.vocabulary　5.gradual；gradually　6.spelling；spell　7.actually；actual　8.latter；forer　9.flue nt；fluently　10.frequent；frequently
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________ the world　　　全世界
2．________ the end of the 16th century
在十六世纪末
3．because ________ 因为，由于
4．coe ______ __ 走近；上；提出
5．even ________ 即使；尽管
6．be based ________ 建立在……之上；以……为基础
7．________ present 现在，目前
8．ake use ________ 利用；使用
9．a large nuber ________ 大量的；许多的
10．such ________ 例如……；像这种的
答案：1.around　2.at　3.of　4.up　5.if/though　6.on
7．at　8.of　9.of　10.as
Ⅲ.必 背句型
1．Do you know that there is ________________ kind of English ？你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？
答案：ore than one
2．Native English speakers can understand each other ________________ they don’t speak the sae kin d of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
答案：even if
3．So why has English changed ________________？
那么为什么英语随着时间的推移发生变化了呢？
答案：over tie
4．It was based ________ on Geran ________ the English we speak ________________.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
答案：ore；than；at present
5．So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to 　　　　　　　　 vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
答案：ake use of a wider

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Growing vegetables looks easy，but__________(事实上)there is a lot to learn.
答案：actually
2．Without building up a large__________(词汇量)first，students cannot read easily.
答案：vocabulary
3．A good decision is__________(以……为基础) on one’s knowledge and experience.
答案：based
4．I think that the ship is not good enough to ake a long v__________.
答案：voyage
5．We know that English is not the young an’s n__________language.
答案：native
6．When I ust choose between coffee and tea，I prefer the l__________.That is to say，I like tea better than coffee.
答案：latter
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不止一个学生意识到了学习英语的重要性。
________ ________ ________ student has realized the iportance of learning English.
答案：ore than one
2．我的儿子比以往任何时候都起得早。
y son got up earlier ________ ________ ________.
答案：than ever before
3．即使你不成功，我们也会支持你的。
We will stand by you________ ________ you don’t succeed.
答案：even if/though
4．我们的英语老师经常利用英歌曲教我们英语。
Our English teacher often________ ________ ________ English songs________ ________ us English.
答案：akes use of；to teach
5．当我在教室外面站着的时候，我们的老师向我走。
When I was standing outside the classroo，our teacher________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：cae up to e
6．现在，世界上有越越多的人在学汉语。
________ ________，ore and ore people in the world are studying Chinese.
答案：At present
Ⅲ.单项
1．(2011年荆州高一检测)Ellen is________in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over others.
A．practical　　　　　　　B．grateful
C．exact D．fluent
解析：选D。句意为：埃伦说英语和法语都很流利，这使她比其他人更有优势。practical实际的，实用的；grateful感激的；exact精确的，准确的；fluent流利的。
2．(2011年聊城高一检测)r.Green________goes to the park for a walk with soe friends after supper.
A．frequently B．iediately
C．copletely D．finally
解析：选A。句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequently常常，频繁地；iediately立即，立刻；copletely完全地 ；finally最终，最后。
3．—Do you think hi naughty enough?
—I’ afraid he’s________than naughty.
A．ore clever B．clever
C．uch clever D．uch ore clever
解析：选A。ore...than与其说……倒不如说……。
4．Of these two basketball teas，the forer coes fro the US；the________coes fro England.
A．late B ．later
C．latter D．lately
解析：选C。the forer...，the latter...“前者……，后者……”，为固定搭配。late“迟到的，晚的”；later“稍后”；lately“最近，近”。
5．(2011年长春高一检测)Only tie will________whether I have ade the right choice or not.
A．see B．know
C．say D．tell
解析：选D。句意：只有时间会判断我是否作出正确的选择。tell“知道，辨别”，符合 句意，故D项正确。
6．—What is the________language of India?
—English.
A．entire B．native
C．official D．noral
解析：选C。根据对话的语境，应该是问印度的官方语言是什么，故正确答案为C。entire“全部的”；native“本地的，本族的”；noral“正常的”。
7．The nuber of people invited________fifty，but a nuber of the________absent for different reasons.
A．were；was B．was；was
C．was；were D．were；were
解析：选C。the nuber of...指“……的数目”，此结构作主语时，谓语用单数；a nuber of...指“大量，若干”，此结构作主语时，谓语用复数。
8．any students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should________their own interest.
A．be based on B．base on
C．be basing on D．base at
解析：选A。be based on...“以……为基础”，为固定搭配。
9．________the war and sunny weather，bananas grow very well in Hainan.
A．Next to B．Such as
C．Instead of D．Because of
解析：选D。海南的香蕉长得好与温暖、晴朗的天气之间是因果关系，故选Because of。
10．y parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll________the chance to practice y spoken English.
A．coe up with B．ake use of
C．get along with D．get tired of
解析：选B。句意为：我会“利用(ake use of)”和爸妈一起到伦敦度假的机会练习英语口语。coe up with提出建议；get along with与……相处；get tired of对……厌倦。
Ⅳ.理解
If you want to becoe a fluent English speaker you should take soe advice：There are four skills in learning English.They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.The ost iportant thing you ust reeber is that if you want to iprove your speaking and writing skills you should first aster the skills of reading and listening.
Read as uch as you can.But your reading ust be active.It eans that you ust think about the eaning of the sentence，the eaning of the unfailiar words，etc.There is no need for you to pay uch attention to graars or try to understand all the unfailiar words you_coe_across，but the fact that you see the for the first tie and recognize the whenever you see the，for exaple in other passages or books，is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the iportant words or sentences in it.
As for listening，there are two choices：besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 inutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and becoe skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.Si nce you have lots of inputs in your ind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never eans that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or soe ovies that are specially ade for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC progras every day.Again the thing to reeber is being active in listening and preferably taking soe notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will iprove autoatically，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will becoe perfect.
1．According to the author，which should you iprove first aong the four skills?
A．Reading and listening.
B．Readin g and writ ing.
C．Writing and speaking.
D．Speaking and listening.
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。
2．To iprove your reading，when you read you should________.
A．look up all the neords in the dictionary
B．think about what you are reading actively
C．spend ore tie studying graars
D．copy as any words and sentences as possible
解析：选B。细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，在 的过程中要积极思考。
3．The underlined phrase“coe across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced be “________”.
A．eet by accident B．discover
C．find on purpose D．look for
解析：选A。词义理解题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知coe across指“偶然遇到”。
4．The passage is ainly about how to________.
A．choose suitable listening aterials
B．deal with neords in reading
C．iprove your English as quickly as possible
D．becoe fluent in speaking and writing English
解析：选D。主旨大意题。第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。
Ⅴ.短填词
Western people say “Excuse e ” ore often than we Chinese.
In China, “Excuse e” is only to________(道歉) when a1.____________
person has done soething________or has hurt soeone else.2.____________
In the West, people say it when they just want to pass in f________of3.____________
soeone, or when they find theselves late for a________(宗教的)4.____________
celebration.They also say “Thank U” ore readily. Even at hoe the
husband will thank his wife when she gives hi a g________of water5.____________
“Thank U” eans you are________(感激的) to people for what they6.____________
have done for you, no________how sall it is. If you say “Excuse e”7.____________
and “Thank U”in a friendly anner, you will have________with and8.____________
get a________ well with each other and add to soe war feelings9.____________
between people. So just be polite and ake it your________(强项).10.____________
答案：1.apologize　2.wrong　3.front　4.religious　5.glass
6．grateful/thankful　7.atter　8.fun　9.along　10.strength


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