Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language 精品练习1（人教版必修1）

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．p　　　　(n.)a cloth bag filled with soft aterial that you put your head on when you are sleeping
2．w　　　　(n.)the soft thick hair that sheep and soe goats have on their body
3．f　　　　(n.)hot bright burning gas that you see when soething is on fire
4．c　　　　(n.)a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill，or under the ground
5．r　　　　(adj.)soeone or soething can be trusted or depended on
6．v　　　　(n.)what you think or believe about soething
答案：1.pillow　2.wool　3.flae　4.cave　5.reliable　6.view
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．　　　　　　　　　相反，代替
2．　　　　　　　　 放弃；停止
3．　　　　　　　　 感觉像……
4．　　　　　　　　 穿着
5．　　　　　　　　 照常
6．　　　　　　　　 醒着
7．　　　　　　　　 举起，张贴，悬挂
8．　　　　　　　　 在午夜
9．　　　　　　　　 留下
10．　　　　　　　　 向某人问好
答案：1.instead of　2.give up　3.feel like　4.be dressed in
5．as usual　6 .stay awake　7.put up　8.at idnight
9．leave behind　10.say hello to sb.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．A d eterined person always tries to finish the job，　　　　　　　　　　　　.
不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。
答案：no atter how hard it is
2．　　　　　　　　　　　　 was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the vie
上很艰难，但是当环顾四周，我们惊讶于眼前的景色。
答案：To clib the ountains
3．At one point we were 　　　　　　　　　　　　 we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
到了某一点我们的位置太高了，我们发现我们正在云里骑车。
答案：so high that
4．There was alost no wind—only the flaes of our fire 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(晚上)几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。
答案：for copany
5．We 　　　　　　　　　　　　 see the!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
答案：can hardly wait to

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The other put her baby on a soft p　　　　　，and then the baby slept soundly.
答案：pillow
2．Fro the top you can get a wonderful v　　　　　 of the city.
答案：view
3．Do you like y ne　　　　　coat?
答案：wool/woolen
4．They found the body buried b　　　　　 a pile of leaves.
答案：beneath
5．Can you tell us soething about the history of the　　　　　(寺庙)?
答案：teple
6．We are looking for soeone who is　　　　　(可信赖的)and hard?working.
答案：reliable
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．　　　　 　　　　(像往常一样)，I slept late that Saturday orning.
答案：As usual
2．Rose likes singing，but her sister ary 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(喜欢)drawing.
答案：is fond of
3．After supper he went to sleep quickly but I　　　　 　　　　(清醒).
答案：stayed awake
4．　　　　 　　　　(半夜里)the sky becae clearer and the stars grew brighter.
答案：At idnight
5．A new theater will be　　　　 　　　　(建造) where there used to be a teple.
答案：put up
6．我迫不及待地想毕业，这样我就可以找份工作赚些钱了。
I　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　，so I can get a job and earn soe oney.
答案：can hardly wait to graduate
7．当他醒过时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。
When he woke up，he　　　　 　　　　 　　　　on the bed in hospital.
答案：found hiself lying
8．早起是有益于我们的身体健康的。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is good for our health.
答案：To get up early
Ⅲ.单项
1．The weatheran has　　　　that it is going to rain toorro
A．told　　　　　　　　　B．guessed
C．said D．forecast
解析：选D。考查单词词义辨析。根据句意，应选forecast“预报”。
2．—u，where is y coat?
—Oh，it ay be　　　　the quilt.
A．beneath B．below
C．under D．down
解析：选A。答句句意：哦，可能在被子下面。衣服与被子之间有接触面，所以应用beneath。
3．—Who’s that an over there?
—That’s r.Black.He usually takes his dog　　　　copany when walking in the orning.
A．for B．on
C．to D．with
答案：解析：选A。考查介词搭配。答语意为：Black先生早上散步时通常带着他的狗。for copany作伴，一起。
4．—Jack，your sister is so lovely.What does she want to do when she grows up?
—She dreas　　　　a doctor like y other.
A．becoing B．to becoe
C．of becoing D．about to becoe
解析：选C。考查drea的用法。drea of/about doing sth.梦想做某事，符合题意：我妹妹梦想像我母亲一样成为一名医生。
5．—It’s tie for us to change our attitude　　　　the boy.
—Yes.He is no longer a lazy student. xkb1.co
A．with B．for
C．on D．to
解析：选D。是该改变对那个男孩看法的时候了。attitude与介词to或towards连用，表示“对……的态度”。
6．Although he wasn’t feeling well that orning，he went to work after breakfast　　　　.
A．as usual B．at idnight
C．as well D．at present
解析：选A。虽然那天早上不舒服，但他吃完早饭后还是照常去工作了。as usual像往常一样。
7．We　　　　each other ever since we graduated fro high school in the 1990s.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
解析：选C。我们自从90年代高中毕业后就再也没见过对方。ever since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用。
8．—Do you often cook at hoe，Lucy?
—No.It is y husband　　　　does ost of the housework.
A．that B．who
C．what D．which
解析：选A。本题考查强调句型It is...that...，被强调的是主语y husband。
9．Rather than　　　　coputer gaes at hoe，I prefer　　　　soe reading in the school library.
A．playing；to do B．play；to do
C．playing；doing D．play；doing
解析：选B。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿……，题中将rather than提前。新标第一网
10．Doctors　　　　the old an not to soke so uch，but he just couldn’t give it up.
A．persuaded B．proised
C．accepted D．advised
解析：选D。医生们建议老人家不要再抽那么多烟了，但他就是戒不掉。advise sb.not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事。注意：persuade强调说服，不合语境。
Ⅳ.完形

Soeties it is difficult to figure out how to relax and have a good tie in suer.Going to a swiing pool is a good 　1　.In suer，especially on hot days，people　2　 to go to the pool.They think it is the best way to　3　 and spend their free tie.When people enter the pool area，their faces are usually　4　 and they look really happy.Pools can soeties be　5　，while soeties they can have a lot of space for everyone.Pools can soeties be very noisy，while soeties they can be nice and　6　.
When you are at the pool，it is iportant for you to try and　7　yourself relaxed，cal and happy.These are soe　8　you can do this inside the pool.You can swi around in the water，swi b ack and forth to the walls，and swi　9　the water holding your breath.You can　10　dive into the deep end of the pool，shoot basketballs into the pool net，and　11　on the steps of the pool to relax.If you are　12　，you can just float on a boogie board(滑板)or a raft.It’s great　13　to spend tie swiing and having a good tie in the po ol.
When you are hanging around on the 　14　 of the pool，there are lots of choices you can ake too.Soe　15　for relaxing are：You can sit on a chair in a cool place with your radio　16　，listening to usic or stories，or you can buy soe juice and　17　at the stand.
　18　，every coin has two sides.Swiing in a pool can be　19　.So you should try your best to keep yourself safe.Reeber－　20　is the os t iportant.
【解题导语】　在炎热的夏季，人们都喜欢去游泳池游泳，在那儿可以放松心情，玩得快乐。但同时也要注意安全。
1．A.chance　　　　　　　　　B．habit
C．adventure D．choice
解析：选D。根据后语境，可知作者是说去游泳池游泳是个不错的“选择”。
2．A.need B．like
C．beg D．try
解析：选B。在夏天，尤其在天气炎热的时候，人们都 “喜欢”去游泳池。
3．A.cool off B．show off
C．take off D．go off
解析：选A。在炎热的夏天去游泳池，是可以“凉快下”的。
4．A.responding B．expressing
C．oving D．siling
解析：选D。进入游泳池，想着可以凉快凉快，人们应该都“面露微笑”。
5．A.popular B．shallow
C．crowded D．bright
解析：选C。这里是在跟后面的have a lot of space for everyone对比，故选C。
6．A.exciting B．quiet
C．interesting D．surprising
解析：选B。这里是在跟前面的very noisy对比，故选B。
7．A.keep B．consider
C．find D．believe
解析：选A。这里是指在游泳池时，要使你自己“保持”放松、镇静和快乐。
8．A.oveents B．differences
C．ways D．tricks
解析：选C。后面列举了一些在游泳池可以让你保持放松、镇静和快乐的“方法”。
9．A.with B．on
C．above D．under
解析：选D。根据holding your breath的语境，可知这里是指潜入水面下，故选D。
10．A.also B．never
C．finally D．hardly
解析：选A。这里所提到的方法是跟前面的并列的，表示你“还”可以做这些事情。
11．A.speak B．sit
C．sing D．dance
解析：选B。根据on the steps of the pool to relax的语境，可知是指“坐在”那里放松。
12．A.tired B．clever
C．frightened D．brave
解析：选A。根据you can just float on a boogie board or a raft.可知这里是指你“累”了、不想动的时候。
13．A.danger B．scare
C．eotion D．fun
解析：选D。根据全篇语境，可知在游泳池里游泳是可以获得很多“乐趣”的。
14．A.inside B．back
C．outside D．front
解析：选C。前面是指在游泳池里的活动，这里是指从游泳池里出、在游泳池“外边”的活动。
15．A.topics B．ideas
C．warnings D．wishes
解析：选B。后面列举了一些能做的事情，故选B，表示作者提供的“主意”。
16．A.turned on B．put up
C．taken over D．thrown away
解析：选A。根据listening to usic or stories可知是“开着”收音机。
17．A.iagine B．watch
C．eat D．drink
解析：选D。根据you can buy soe juice的语境，可知这里是指“喝”饮料。
18．A.Otherwise B．Finally
C．However D．Therefore
解析：选C。前面都是在说去游泳池游泳的好处，而后面转折说到了游泳的危险性，故选C。
19．A.dangerous B．iportant
C．different D．relaxing
解析：选A。根据语境可知，作者是说去游泳池游泳也有“危险”的一面。
20．A.happiness B．safety
C．advice D．enjoyent
解析：选B。作者让我们记住，安全才是最“重要的”。
Ⅴ.理解
Canadians always coplain about the weather.It’s either too cold，too rainy，or too hot.There are a few days ost of us consider perfect.But seriously it has be en hot this week.We are not used to this heat and we are all suffering.
y husband and I were on vacation this week and ade the four?hour drive to the cottage.It was already very hot when we left，but when we arrived at the cottage，it was boiling hot.We left an air?conditioned hoe for this.We were glad to see y other?in?law and the surroundings were beautiful，but the overwheling heat was the elephant in the roo.We couldn’t ignore(忽视)it.
The lake was very pleasant，but the horse flies and deer flies were everywhere.We looked like one of those people on “funniest videos”trying to get ba ck to the cottage without getting eaten.We could hardly fa ll asleep.y husband went to sleep in the car with the air conditioning.The poor dogs thought they had gone to hell.They were used to their air?conditioned house and they panted (喘息) so hard and so fast that we becae worried about the.Finally，we took the for a swi in the lake.
At night we sat in the dark，drinking wine and telling stories.Fro tie to tie，I would get up and wet y head in the bath.It just goes to prove that when we are distracted (使分心)by physical discofort，it is hard to enjoy activities.For the elderly，the heat can be dangerous rather than siply uncofortable.
On the fourth day we returned to our air?conditioned hoe and I can’t tell you how relieved I was.It was like what was said in a ovie－there’s no place like hoe.
【解题导语】　作者和丈夫冒着酷暑去度假，结果感觉很不好。
1．What is this passage ainly about?
A．How to avoid the heat during hot days in Canada.
B．Why Canadians always coplain about the weather.
C．The writer and her faily’s pleasant trip to Canada.
D．The writer and her faily’s experience of several very hot days.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全，可知作者主要讲了她跟家人冒着酷暑前去度假的经历。
2．The underlined word“elephant” in Paragraph 2 here refers to soething　　　　.
A．that is interesting　　　B．that can’t be ignored
C．that can be avoided D．that is popular
解析：选B。推理。根据We couldn’t ignore it.的语境，可推断elephant在这里指代的是一些不能忽视的东西。
3．Fro Paragraph 3 we learn that　　　　.
A．only the dogs got used to the extree heat
B．the writer and her faily got no sleep at all at night
C．the heat was not the only factor affecting their vacation
D．any other people were spending their vacation at the lake
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的but the horse flies a nd deer flies w ere everywhere可知除了气温高之外，还有蚊蝇的骚扰。
4．We can infer fro the passage that　　　　.
A．the writer felt happy to be hoe at last
B．the writer had expected it would be very hot
C．the writer would never go back to the lake again
D．Canadians enjoy good weather ost of the year
解析：选A。推理。根据末段的I can’t tell you how relieved I was.It was like what was said in a ovie－there’s no place like hoe.可推断作者很高兴回到了家里。


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