serve还是serve fo

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 高中学习网


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有这样一道题:

No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.

A. serve B. serve for

C. serve to D. serve on

【陷阱】容易误选B,即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”,将其中的“为”译为 for。

【分析】答案选A,serve 意为“为……服务”,可直接用作及物动词,其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for。请看以下类似例子(from www.nmet168.com):

(1) I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.

A. rang B. rang to

C. rang with D. rang to

答案选A,ring 可以用作及物动词,表示“给……打电话”,故其后不用介词。

(2) Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.

A. marry B. marry to

C. marry with D. marry for

答案选A,marry 可用作及物或不及物动词,用作及物动词时它的意思“与……结婚”,而不仅仅是“结婚”,也就是说,后接宾语时,无需用介词 to, with 等。

(3) How can I _____ you, Mr. Green?

A. contact B. contact with

C. contact to D. contact for

答案选A,contact 为及物动词,表示“与……联系”,其后不接介词(from www.nmet168.com)。


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