2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见
3. Where there is a river, there is a city
4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
5. during/in one's lifetime; in all one's life; throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话种走出来的一样
7. in history 在历史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of)
under arrest;
under discussion;
under construction;
under consideration;
under control;
under examination;
under investigation;
under observation;
under repairs;
9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
give out 发放；发出（光；热；气等）；用尽
give off 散发（光；热；气） g
ive away 抛弃；捐赠
give over 转交，移交=hand over
10. in ruins 废墟
bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth
come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …; There seems to be… S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…复苏，使…苏醒
come back to life 复苏；苏醒
15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下
16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内
区分：include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市
18. come true 实现 (realize one’s dream)
come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容词做伴随性状语：Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
20. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年
21. change one's mind 改变主意
22. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event 在男子乒乓球单打双打比赛中
23. pull down 推倒；拆
24. send up 发射 send for; send out;
25. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build
26. turn/change…into… 把…变成
27. keep the same look 保持原貌
28. so far = up till now 到目前为止
29. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语使的… make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
+ n. + adj. + done make one's voice heard ； make oneself known/understood/heard
30. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
31. be careful with 对…小心／认真
32. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处
33. be made up of 由…组成 consist of
34. settle down 定居 settle a problem
35. keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep track of get in touch with 与…取得联系
be out of touch with 与…失去联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
36. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t go down /up v.i
37. put up a notice 张贴布告
38. the State Council 国务院
39. for several reasons 由于一些原因
40. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year
41. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米 by 表示“相差程度”
42. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果
43. date from = date back to 追溯于；始建于
This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
44. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险
45. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
46. make a plan for 为…制订计划
47. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one
48. in all = in total =altogether 总共
49. be marked with 被标上…记号
50. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝
51. The Temple of Heaven 天坛
本文来自：逍遥右脑记忆 http://www.jiyifa.com/gaozhong/218265.html
相关阅读：2012高考英语：怎样才能学好语法 读语法书有用吗