2013高考英语高频词汇:gather round gather in

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 高中学习网


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◆ gather round; gather in; gather up; gather from

◇ gather round表示“聚集在……周围”、“聚集在一起”。

◇ gather in表示“收获?庄稼 ”。

◇ gather up表示“收拾起来”、“抱起来”。

◇ gather from表示“从……推测”、“从……推想”,后面与that-clause连用。

[练]

①I ____ her letter that she is very happy now.

②The students in our class ____ Mr Wang.

③You'd better ____ your books and put them away.

④The farmers ____ the wheat now.

⑤All the workers ____ him and asked him what was wrong with him at all.?

(Key: ①gather from ②gathered round ③gather up ④are gathering in ⑤gathered round)

◆ get away (from); run away (from);escape (from);flee (from)这几个词均可表示“逃”,但含义有别:

◇ escape指安全地“逃走或跑掉”,强调结果;

◇ get away from及run away from表示“逃”的动作或行为,含有动作快速而敏捷之意,多用于口语中;

◇ flee强调“逃”这一动作急促或迅速,不强调结果。选用时根据上下文的含义来定。如: The bird has escaped from the cage.那只鸟逃出鸟笼了。 He ran away/got away/escaped from the fire.他从火灾中逃出来了。 He fled (from) the burning house.他从燃烧的房子中逃出。

◇ 另外,表示“从某处抽身”,一般用get away from。如: I’m afraid she can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕她很难从会议中抽身。

◆ give up; give in; give out

◇ give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃,可用作及物动词,跟名词或v-ing作宾语;也可作不及物动词;

◇ give in指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等,而按别人的要求去做,一般作不及物动词;

◇ give out意为“用完;耗尽;体力不支”,是不及物动词。例如:

①The wind was strong and the waves were big,so he had to give up attempting/his attempt to swim the channel.风急浪高,他只好放弃横渡海峡的打算。

②All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way.

除有两个中途放弃外,?其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比赛的全程。

③As neither of the two sides would give in,the agreement fell through.

由于双方都不肯让步,所以没能达成协议。


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