今年高考英语命题特点及考前冲刺准备

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 高中学习网


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今年高考英语命题特点及考前冲刺准备

一、命题特点:

1.稳中求新

2.符合新课改方向,强调文化内涵和情感、态度和价值观

3.注重基础,突出语篇、强调应用

4.难、中、易题的分布合理

二、备考宝典:

《2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷(英语)考试说明》

三、考试说明的变化:

1. 阅读理解第一节:共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。(不少于1000词 ) (不少于900词)

2. 单词拼写: 写出对应单词的完整的正确形式。

写出正确的单词。

3. 基于我省考生的实际情况,从《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》中精选了约3000个单词(见词汇表),作为高考命题的词汇范围。基于我省考生的实际情况,从《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》中精选了约2950单词 (另附5个附录),作为高考命题的词汇范围。

08年全省的平均分是77分左右,09年是75分左右,10年: 78.75

11年: 78.47 30-39: 19777 100-109: 27998 140-149: 373

四、《2012高考英语各题型答题解析及最后冲刺方法》

第一种题型:语音题在高考试卷中的出题特点

06 o ou ear, eer, ire, are h ed

07 o ie ai c th

08 u a ea g ch

09 i e or c tion

11 a I ou s th

3+2 原则

三个单字母读音加两个字母组合读音

三个元音加两个辅音

方法: 看位置; 记特殊

音节: 一个元音可以构成一个音节,a ;一个元音与若干辅音也可以构成音节, ago, again;辅音不能单独成音节, 除了m, n, ŋ, l (响音)。

绝对开音节: 以元音字母结尾的音节成为绝对开音节, we, fly, 若干音节是重读音节,就叫重读开音节, papa。

相对开音节:当元音字母后接一个辅音字母和一个词尾不发音的字母e, like, extreme, village

闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的音节叫闭音节, cat, light, childhood

n 元音字母的读音

n 重读音节 vs 非重读音节

n 开音节 vs 闭音节

2011年

again 开

A. cabbage 闭

B. narrow 重读开

C. famous 重读开

D. tradition开

09

1. permit 重读闭

A fist 单音节重读闭

B behind 重读闭

C island 重读开

D smile 开

08

club 单音节闭

A. pollution 开

B. struggle 单音节闭

C. useful 重读闭

D. bury 开

英语发音的复杂性

forget B 开

A ordinary 开 B major 开

C world 闭 D report 闭

twice 单开

A. machine 开 B. invite 开

C. terrible 闭 D. bitter 开

在一模块中 元音字母a, o 的不同发音

accent [æ ]

apartment [ə ]

nation Elevator [eɪ]

disaster [?:]

quality swap [ɒ]

official [ə ]

overcoat [əʊ]

recover [ʌ]

shock [ɒ]

辅音字母的读音关键是分布

2. custom

A. measure B. upstairs

C. respect D. sugar

特殊情况

cheese B. character

C. chef D. sandwich

特殊的发音要识记

★ 日常听写音标

★ 语音记录本,对特殊发音要记录, 并多归纳规律和口诀,常看常记

★ 多听单词录音,读准考纲要求的每个单词.

★语音题的词汇都是考试说明的基本词汇,把特殊发音整理出来。

英语中不发音的字母总汇

OO在单词中的发音规则

货物站在学校教室顶

( good, goods, stood ,d字母前短,understood, school,classroom , roof)

羊毛少年木头厨师脚

(wool, woolen, boyhood,wood ,wooden , woods , cook (K) ,foot)

靴子在房子里射击长食物 (boot , room , shoot , food, noodle , t母前, / u:/ )

洪水血液特殊音

名词加es后双双变浊

小路告诉四岁的年轻人一个真理:嘴巴要洗澡

path, fourth, youth, truth,mouth, bath

ng发音规则

字母k前歌唱家, 舌头会唱后鼻音 [ ŋ]

singer, think, sink , tongue

英国人手指较长,发 [ŋg]

English, finger, longer

特殊情况好奇怪 [ ʤ] strange

名词复数的读音

◆规则动词+ed 的读音

清清: books, published

浊浊: bags, organized

元浊: boys, destroyed

t, d 读id: started,needed

◆ t字母不发音的口诀

听,圣诞口哨经常绑在城堡上

◆ai字母组发音分类

captain i

curtain certain Britain 不发

said: e

◆ei 字母组发音分类

weight eight ei

receive ceiling seize i:

height ai

★紧扣基本词汇,注意新增词汇

★多总结, 多记录

第二种题型:情景对话在高考中的出题套路及应试技巧

(送分题,关键是读懂对话)

Tom: Hi, Cathy. 6

Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?

Tom: 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?

Tom: Hi, Cathy. What are you up to this weekend?

Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?

Tom: It depends on the weather. If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?

备考方案

1、利用语音和情景对话替代听力试题, 所以情景对话不应该丢分。

2、情景对话紧扣学生生活, 故24个话题中的19个话题都要注意,熟悉话题。

3、情景对话训练时抓住重点, 把易错的点多分析。

话题

1. 个人情况

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人

3. 周围的环境

4. 日常活动

5. 学校生活

6. 兴趣与爱好

7. 个人感情

8. 人际关系

9. 计划与愿望

10. 节假日活动

11. 购物

12. 饮食

13. 健康

14. 天气

15. 文娱与体育

16. 旅游和交通

17. 语言学习

18. 自然

19. 世界和环境

20. 科普知识与现代技术

21. 热点话题

22. 历史和地理

23. 社会

24. 文学与艺术

10年还首次出现虚拟语气和固定句型

语法和词汇知识

常规考点,考核基本功 难度中等

不偏不怪不超纲 涉及的语法项目有13项(共24个语法项目)

虚拟语气10:1 ; 11: 1

固定结构10: 1 ; 11: 1

备考策略

考点基本固定:高频考点

(1)冠词; (2)代词;(3)情态动词;

(4)非谓语动; (5)时态和语态;

(6)形容词性从句; (7)名词性从句;

(8)虚拟语气; (9)词义辨析2个;

(10)交际用语2个; (11)特殊句型。

各考点的重点:

1)时态:现在完成时,一般过去时, 过去完成(标志 , 语境)

2) 代词: 不定代词, 替代词( one, it, that)

3) 倒装:Only 倒装 So 倒装 Not until 倒装 Little 倒装 There, 地点状语全倒

4)情态动词:should, need, must, 表示推测的情态动词

5) 非谓语动词: 动词不定式做状语,现在分词, 过去分词做状语

6) 特殊句式:强调句, 固定句型

7)主谓一致

8) 定语从句: 介词前置定语从句, 关系副词引导定语从句

9) 名词性从句:同位语从句没有在考试范围 whoever 的从句

10) 状语从句: 连接词辨析

11)虚拟语气: 简单用法

备考原则:类型基本不重复上一年

1.重点,难点, 必考点不会变化,但是知识考查的角度会有变化

2. 新课标上首次出现的语法项目要做好准备

例如:介词短语、将来进行时、现在完成进行时(已考)、缩写和简写、间接引语、强调、虚拟语气(已考)

3.偏题和怪题不会有。 但是会突出语境的自然和交际性 。

4.前期多注意语法, 后期减少语法训练量。

5.语法和词汇知识的难度还会持平或降低。

备考策略

1、精讲精练2010年-2011年各地高考全真题

高考真题的分类题是最佳的语法的专项训练题可以先听老师讲语法, 后做题, 或先做题, 后讲,各有优点。

注意提炼一些日常疏忽的点

例如 2010年江苏 2010年福建类似

The retired man donated most of his saving to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _____ the students to return to their classroom.

A. enabling B. having enabled

C. to enable D. to have enabled

2006 年陕西卷

He hurried to the booking office only ____ that

all the tickets has been sold out

to tell B. to be told C. telling D told

2010年重庆

The news shocked the public, _____ to great concern about students’ safety at school

A. to lead B. leading C. led D lead

2. 穿插做各地模拟题

各地的模拟题适用于限时集中训练15个题,先限时10-12分钟做,后立刻讲评。这些试题是成熟的, 最新的,不是偏题,怪题。 少走弯路。 但是在临近考试时不要纠结于语法, 否则会会有挫败感。

3. 注意做题方法

做题时首先判断和明确该题的考点,即考什么?留意做题思路, 对犹豫不决的可以记录做题思路,与讲评后的正确思路对比。

每分钟两道试题, 记录出错的思维方式

辨认考点

根据提供的四个选项,判断要考查的是哪一项知识点。

1. _____ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.

A. Having stood B. Standing

C. Being stood D. Having been stood

2. If your composition ____by the end of this week is delayed, you are sure to lose some points from your final result.

A. to be finished B. is finished

C. will have been finished D. finishing

1. 定语从句三步走

Everyone has periods in their lives __ everything seems very hard.

when B. where

C. which D. that

2. 非谓语动词三步走

The Titanic was a ship just not _____ run into icebergs. When it did, nothing could stop its journey to the bottom.

A.design B. to design

C. designed D. designing

3. 名词性从句的三步走

例如:

From __seemed to be a great , cloudy distance,

he smiled at her , and she smiled , too.

A.it B. that

C. what D. which

思维定势

1. Time should be made good use of _______ our lessons well.

A. to learn B. learning

C. learn D. learnt

2. She looks forward every spring to _______ the garden, where flowers line almost every lane.

A. walk in B. walking

C. pay a visit to D. visiting

注重基本用法的考查

15. I’d like to start my own business –that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money.

A. why B. when

C. which D. what

22. I __________ through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone

辨别小的陷阱

11. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake

A. which B. where

C. who D. that

分析句子结构

The gate of Fortune, from ______top visitors

Can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract

lots of visitors.

A. which B. whose C. where D. it

把题看完

I go _____ to the stadium when there is game.

But usually I watch it on TV.

Typically B. anxiously

C. frequently D. occasionally

复杂句式要还原

The patient looks much better. _____ is it that has

made him ____he is today

What, that B. That, that

C. What, what D. That, what

相似结构要归纳

1 .It was not such a good dinner ____ she had promised us.

2.David is such a good boy ___all the teachers like him.

3.David is such a good boy ____ all the teachers like.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

4.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,

none of ____were carried out in their work.

5.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,

but none of ____ were carried out in their work.

6.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,

none of ______carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

句子成分在语法分析中特别重要, 因此要掌握如何分析句子成分,才能理性做题,准确做题!

4. 语法集中专题训练,也可以选择一些重点语法和易混淆语法重点复习。再搭配历年高考题, 得出科学的做题方法.

如名词性从句,要归纳出

(1)名词性从句就是相当于名词功能的句子

(2)名词性从句的语序通常是陈述语序。

(3)名词性从句的连接词的选择的依据有二:

1、看意思;

2、看功能。

what要做主宾表, that不做成分只连接

whether 同位表语介词宾,外加to do 固定句

doubt 所在是陈述, whether if 一起用。

doubt 所在是问否, 只用that 独一个

5.错误集结本

学生都要有, 尤其是有代表意义的。

要不定期的看。

教师要把错题再次出成试卷,再次检测学生。

替代词 that one

That 用来代替the + n 同类 常用that of …(特指的单数,不可数)

The potato crop in 1846 was inferior to that of 1815

My seat was next to that of major

His description didn’t answer to that of the thief.

His behavior is not that of an educated person.

One 代替前边出现的可数名词 同类(泛指的单数)

This book is a good one for you.

This dress is too small, please bring me a larger one.

I want a car but I cant afford to buy one.

I need a pen would you lend me one?

The film is more interesting than the one (that )we saw the other day.

These actors were better than the ones in the former play.

I am not the one to give him advice.

I will take that plate, the one with all the chocolate on top .

6. 加强词汇的复习教学,培养词汇应用能力

每位学生手中必须有一本词汇手册,并且坚持每天复习30到50个单词,由少到多,反复轮回几遍,直到高考。

把常用的500-600个单词及其典型用法整理出来。

对复习中的重点词汇和短语的用法,特别是活用性很强的词汇要进一步讲解,并设计适当的巩固性练习题。

7. 归纳语法口诀

Heroes and Negroes eat potatoes and tomatoes

(英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿)

多个形容词并列修饰名词的顺序

限观形令色国材用

数词中的特殊词

lie 的变化

规则的撒谎;不规则的躺;

躺过就下蛋;下蛋不规则。

lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎)

lie—lay—lain—lying(躺,位于)

lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵/下蛋, 放置

感官动词和使役动词:

“五三二一”,即:

“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;

“三使”—let, make, have;

“二听”—hear, listen to;

“一觉”—feel.

注意:

抓住基本的语法项目,

不要做太难的语法题,

也不要过多的做语法题

积累错误。专有错题本

第一模块第二单元 有两个such 的用法。

有必要把such 的用法串讲

such as

2. no such thing several such books

3. such …that … so… that… 区别 互换

4. such 倒装

5. such …that …状语从句与

such …as …定语从句的 区别

6. such as to…

7. such …as… 主谓一致

第三种题型在高考中的考察特点:完形填空

熟悉的话题 ,记叙文体裁 中等难度

采用记叙文体裁不会变;

u 突出了趣味性;

u 词数:考试说明:200~250词;

u 做题时间是第一节是30分钟;

u 设空的间隔距离较平均,主要是前照应设空 ,兼顾后照应设空;

u 突出了语境,各选项没有语法错误,意义接近,只是在语义上有区别;

u 文章的社会意义

完形填空集阅读理解能力、词语辨析、词的用法及搭配、语法等考查内容于一体,在较高层次上考查学生综合运用英语的能力,难度大。

考查的内容有五个方面:

一、快速阅读理解的能力与技巧,尤其是“跳读”能力。

二、词汇知识。从多角度考查词汇固定搭配、词语意义和用法的辨析能力。

三、语法知识及长难句的处理和分析能力。

四、语篇知识。

五、各类文化背景和生活常识等综合知识。

完形填空的短文是支离破碎的语言片段,空白的出现给学生的语言信息不断中断, 破坏阅读材料本身的内在逻辑结构;如果考生不能理清句法关系, 难与原有认知结构关联起来,新旧知识的联系和对整个篇章的理解就有困难,更谈不上正确填充缺失信息。因而考生做题时不能割裂上下文的联系,必须通篇考虑。

备考策略

完形填空设空特点

1. 前制性设空 : 答题信息在空白前

2. 后置设空: 答题信息在空白后

3. 语篇性设空:答案题信息在空白前后

前制性设空难度低,后制性设空难度较高,语篇性设空难度最高。

4. 以“实词为主,虚词为辅,少涉及语法”

5. 实词性, 同类性, 语境性和暗示性

完形填空的解题步骤

1. 跳读全文。仔细阅读首尾句,预测主要内容,用2—3分钟,跳过空格,快速浏览全文,了解文章的体裁和题材,领会文章大意。

2. 确定答案。仔细逐句阅读,分析长句,利用上下文线索认真思索,初定答案。

3. 全面复查。带着选择的选项将全文从头至尾再次快速重读一遍,尽量做到“五查看”,查看全文是否连贯,语言是否流畅,内容是否明确,情节发展是否合理,上下文衔接是否一致。

跳读全文

关注动词

大概判断各空的词义和词性

让学生统计跳读时间

跳读中未明白的画出来

先浏览全文有两个好处:

1.避免迷在题中。有利于从整体上把握,提高答题正确率;

2. 有利于降低一些题目的难度。例如,有些最靠前的后制性设空的答案提示设置在文章的最后,难度很大,填不好会影响整个短文的理解。采用先例览全文的办法可前后印证,化难为易。

确定答案

1、对于一眼就能看出的答案,不必纠缠,马上就填入,对于那些看看有点像,但没有把握的答案,可以开始试填,待看完第二遍时,再来看看试填的答案,如发现先前填得不对,这时应该及时更正 。

2、左右一致, 前后照应, 上下求索, 首尾呼应

3、要妥善安排时间, 不要再个别选项上过分纠缠,浪费时间。

完形填空的答题技巧

1.跳读

2. 择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证其余答案。

3. 排除法:如答案一时难以确定,可按空格位置,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项,从而确定正确答案。

4.复现法

l 原词复现

l 同义词, 近义词复现

l 反义词复现

l 不同词性或词形的词语在现

l 定语从句复现

l 注释性复现

5. 限时做题,总结错误类型, 挖掘做题

根据文章中对人、物描写的需求去选答案

My father still looks remarkably like what I remembered when I was growing up. What’s different is his gentleness and patience. My son and I had flown to Arizona for a visit. And his 67-year-old grandfather was tuning up his guitar to play for the boy. All the while, my –fourth –year-old Son was 37 on the couch, always touching the strings above his head he wasn’t supposed to and talking 38.

37. A. jumping B. sleeping C. resting . D. laughing

38. A. excitedly B. constantly C. permanently D.

注意上下文照应

He didn’t think it was funny and he ordered me to go with him to dig the barriers out. ……

The next day my friends told me that they had

seen him at the bonfire celebration. He’s climbed into the woodpile in front of hundreds of kids, 48 out the barriers and left. He never mentioned it to me. He 49 hasn’t.

48. A. picked B. pulled

C. parted D. pushed

49. A. too B . never

C. still D. almost

对长难句的理解 (09北京)

One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing

up was “Try it!” ……I’ve discovered I 35 a large

number of different talents (才能) and skills that I

never would have thought were within me had it not

been for my being 36 trying new opportunities.

35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather

36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of

注意搭配干扰

4 个备选答案,都属同一词类,同一语义范畴,而且往往都和设空前,后的单词形成某种搭配。

My father didn’t think it was funny and he

ordered me to go with him to dig the barriers

out. I 46 and we stood toe to toe. Dad was very

angry and I thought for an instant that the test

had come. But then he 47 his head and calmly

walked away.

46. A. submitted B. bounced

C. declined D. refused

47. A. shook B. waved

C. hung D. held

看试题

第四种题型:阅读理解在高考英语中的出题特点及应试技巧

体裁多样,篇幅适中,6大题型兼顾 中等

细节 推理 主旨 词汇 作者意图 语篇结构

06 10 3 4 3 1

07 9 2 3 2 3 1

08 12 3 3 2

09 10 3 2 1 3 1

10 8 5 5 1 1

11 10 2 5 1 1 1

★阅读速度

《2010年考试说明上说明》提到:阅读理解做题时间建议为40分钟。故10年陕西卷两部分阅读速度是:每分钟约50.9词。 11年陕西卷两部分的总词数是1934。阅读速度是:每分钟约48.3词.

阅读的不良习惯

心译:读一句心译一句,必须借助汉语译文方能理解;

指读:阅读时总是用指头或笔尖等指着句子,边移边读;

逐字逐句:一字一句,字字重视,句句关心,生怕漏掉

一个单词,眉毛胡子一把抓;

见生即查:阅读时欲将生词各个击破,完全扫清阅读障碍,认为只要没有生词,便可洞悉文章;

出声:阅读时发出声音,全篇诵读,字字句句,丝毫不拉;

唇读:阅读时虽没有发出声音,但唇随句变,词带舌移,只是声带未颤,声音未出;

默读:没有出声,也没有唇动舌移,但目光、意识仍在逐句念诵。

阅读速度的提高办法

科学的阅读方法是“无声速度法”,也称“视读法”即用目光扫过有关的文字而不做外发音或默念。

备考策略

阅读理解的六个命题方向与考查能力是一致。

事实细节题,主旨大义题,推理判断题较多;推断词义题,文章结构题,作者的态度和意图题较少。

事实细节题为表层理解题,其他题型为深层理解题 。

●事实细节题

虽属表层理解,主要检测学生的文章认读能力,对文章提供的具体事实和线索能加以辨读,但现在也要求考生注意全文的综合性事实,采用多线问法,而不全是单线问 。

▲肯定性多线问法

According to the author, which of the following

statements is true?

▲否定性多线问法

Which of the following is mentioned except…?

●事实细节题:有三种错误

一是审题失误

二是答题失忆

三是精细不够

审题错误反映考生对EXCEPT或NOT没注意或没看清楚或没反应过来;

答题失忆则说明考生在答题过程中,在文中找细节时(重读)忘记了题目的原意;

精细不够,尤其是对ture or false , 不细致 粗心

主旨要义题

在前四篇中没有主旨题,故新题型的出现会减少常规题中的主旨题, 但是还得注意练习, 不要松懈。

要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。

一般要求能覆盖全文内容,体现文章主旨。

要避免下列三种情况:

①概括不够(部分代整体,从而导致范围太小);

②过度概括(脱离本文章内容的发挥);

③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。

要考虑标题的针对性,即标题范围要恰当,针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上,仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。

既不能太大,也不能太小

●词义题

▲可能词义法

The underlined word “survey” in the first

paragraph most probably means ______.

▲肯定词义法

The underlined word “detour” in paragraph

5 means_____.

▲最佳词义法

The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best

be replaced by “_______”.

▲指代

是考查考生对文章中指示代词对前文或后文的指代的判断能力

●推理判断题:可以根据文章的脉络、语气、事实细节、

逻辑等做出简单的推理判断。

▲全文推断

It can be inferred from the text that ______.

▲段落推断

We learn from paragraph 1 that______ .

▲单句推断

What can we infer from the sentence “…”

▲事例推断

From the second example we can infer that the parents of…

▲来源推断

The two letters most probably appear in a __________.

▲文脉推断

What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if

he continues to write?

▲对象推断 The intended readers of the passage are_______

推理判断题的干扰项具有以下特点:

1.是文章中直接用于表达细节的信息;

2.是文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论;

3.是与文章内容完全相反的结论;

4.是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。

不是文章中直接提到的信息

不能以自己的观点代替作者

出错的原因:

1.轻易误选文段中直接用于表达信息的选项;

2.轻易误选表示片面结论的选项。

●文章结构题的一般设计

文章结构题检测的是考生对文章结构的把握能力。

▲组织结构法

是考查考生对文章的结构与组织形式的判断能力

How is the text organized?

常见的篇章模式:

问题-解决模式(problem-solution pattern)

Most people like to take a camera with them when they travel abroad. But all airports nowadays have X-ray security screening and X rays can damage film. One solution to this problem is to purchase a specially designed lead-line pouch. These are cheap and can protect film form all but strongest X rays.

2. 主张与反主张模式 (claim- counterclaim pattern)

首先提出一种普遍认可或某些人认可的主张或观点, 然后说明自己的主张或观点或者

说出反主张或观点。

辩论文体

3. 叙述模式:( narrative pattern)

确定时间、地点、任务(orientation)

---事件(actions) -评论(evaluations)

-定论(solution)

4. 概括-具体模式(general- specific pattern)

或 综合-例证(general-example)

There are 3 Separately, sources of dangers in supplying energy by nuclear power.

First, the radioactive material must travel form its placeof production to the power station…

Second , there is a problem of waste…

Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or explosion at the power station…

Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probabilityof disaster is extremely high.

●作者的态度和意图题

▲作者意图或态度

What is the author's opinion about the

sudden change in teenage children?

▲文章的写作手法

How is the passage organized?

▲文章意图

What is the purpose of the passage?

To educate

To inform

To warn

To share

写作手法问题

The passage is mainly developed by?

How is the passage organized?

常见的文章或段落的写作手法

By listing 排列顺序

2. Classification 分类

3. Comparison and contract 比较和对比

4. Cause and effect 因果和推理

5. Example 举例

6. definition

作者的情感态度

What is the author’s attitude toward …

(带*号的单词为命题用词)

critical批评(判)的

controversial引起争论的,有争议的

Defensive防御(的)

favourable (Am favorable) a.称赞的,赞同的;

sympathetic a.体谅的 , 同情的

阅读理解训练策略


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