call短语用法完全归纳(二)

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6. call off

(1) 叫走,转移开。如:

Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

(2) 取消,不举行。如:

The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,比赛取消了。

He phoned me and called the appointment off. 他给我打电话取消了这次约会。

7. call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人。如:

He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜访了他们。

I called upon Mrs Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。

8. call sb sth 为某人叫某物。如:

Please call me a taxi. 请帮我叫一辆出租车。

注:该句型也可用介词 for 改写。如:

Please call a taxi for me. (from www.nmet168.com)

9. call (up)on sb to do sth

(1) 叫(请)某人做某事。如:

Then the teacher called on me to answer the question. 这里老师叫我回答问题。

We are calling on you to help us. 我们恳请你帮助我们。

(2) 号召某人做某事。如:

The Party called on us to study hard for the people. 党号召我们要为人民努力学习。

10. call out

(1) 大声叫(喊)。如:

He called out with pain. 他痛得大叫。

The drowning boy called out for help. 溺水的男孩大声呼救。

(2) 叫出去。如:

The teacher called me out. 老师把我叫了出去。

(3) 召唤,请来,调去。如:

He decided to call out the army. 他决定动用军队。

The fire brigade was called out twice last night. 昨晚消防队出动了两次。

注:有时可接不定式的复合结构。如:

A number of police were called out to keep order. 不少警察被调去维持秩序。

11. call up

(1) (给……)打电话。如:

Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。

All right, I’ll ring up again. 好吧,我回头再打电话。

(2) 想起,回忆起。如:

Your letter calls up the days when we worked together. 你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的情景。

(3) 召集,应召入伍。如:

He was called up right at the beginning of the war. 他在战争一开始就被应征入伍。


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