高中英语语法学习:-ing分词做状语

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 高中学习网


  -ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

  ①-ing分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while引出。如:

  While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。

  Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。

  ②-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。如:

  Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。

  Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。

  ③-ing分词短语作结果状语。如:

  His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。

  She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.

  她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。

  ④-ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如:

  They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。

  Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.

  年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。

  ⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句。如:

  A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.

  一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。

  Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。

  注:-ing分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。

  ⑥“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing分词”结构在句中作状语,表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如:

  His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移,他的头发变花白了。

  Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意,他从窗户溜了出去。


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