六年级英语下册6B知识点汇总(译林版)

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 英语教案 来源: 逍遥右脑记忆




Unit 1Who is younger?
一、单词:
than 比 chat聊天 young年轻的 old年老的 strong 强壮的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的light 轻的short短的、矮的long 长的tall高的small小的big大的sit(sat)坐meet(met)遇见、见面
***twin (双胞胎)之一as 作为minute 分钟only惟一的、仅有的child孩子(children孩子们)little小的cute 伶俐的、可爱的also 也 **centimetre 厘米height身高 weight体重 worm蠕虫
二、词组:
1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2.go for a walk 去散步
3. look the same 看起一样 4. one day 某一天
5.as tall as 与…..一样高 as fat as 与…..一样胖as long as 与….一样长
6. shorter than… 比….矮bigger than比…大heavier than比…重
7. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 8.one year older 大一岁
9.sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下 10.be glad to do 非常高兴做某事
11.see them/him/you 看见他们/他/你 12.look different 看起不同
13.a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 14.my classmate/deskmate我的同班同学/同桌
15.how old 多大 16.the only child 仅有的一个孩子
17.a cute little dog一只可爱的小狗 18.get a brother 得了个弟弟
19.a tall boy 一个高个子的男孩 20.a young teacher 一位年轻的教师
21.some heavy boxes 一些重的盒子 22.whose classroom 谁的教室
23.your old friend(s) 你的老朋友 24.a heavy schoolbag 一只重的书包
25.a strong goalkeeper 一个强壮的守门员 26.brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹
27.the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 28.yours or mine 你的还是我的
29.look young 看起年轻 30.have a chat 聊天、闲谈 31.asksome queations问一些问题
三、形容词比较级:
A.直接加er/r tall---________light----________young--_________old---________strong--___
B.双写加er big-------_________ fat-----_________ thin---________
C.去y改i加er heavy---_________
四、句型:
1、Who’s younger than him ? 谁比他年轻? My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年轻。
2、Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和汤姆一样高吗?
3. Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine ? Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours .
五、音标:or / / word ir / / shirt skirt ur / / turn

Unit 2More exercise
****low低 high高 slow慢 fast快 late晚 early早 far远 well好/语气词bad糟糕的、坏的true正确的fish鱼(goldfish金鱼) ***exercise练习matter事件problem问题player运动员,演员 worry担心idea主意
jog慢跑will将**traffic 交通
二、词组:
1. be good at 擅长 2.do well in 擅长(do better in 更擅长) 3.do more exercise做更多的炼
4.as strong as 和…一样强壮 5.the other children 其他的孩子 6.want to do better 想做得更好
7.What’s the matter?怎么啦? 8.well done 做得不错、干得好
9.run faster than me 跑得比我快 10.run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快
11.a good football player一个好的足球运动员 12.jump very high跳得很高
13.do other things better than your classmates做其他事情比你的同班同学好
14.jump higher than 跳得比…高 15.That’s true.对的。
16.some of the boys 某些男孩 17.Don’t worry.别担心。
18.get stronger变得更强壮 19.a good idea一个好主意 20.jog to school慢跑去学校
21.play ball games玩球类运动
22.read better than all of us 读得比我们所有人好
23.want to do=would like to do想要做...
24.read the new words for the class为全班同学读生词
25.get up earlier 更早的起床 26.every day 每天 27. after school 放学后
28.start our lesson 开始上 29.all the other children 所有其他的孩子
三、副词比较级(用于行为动词后面):
直接加er/r:low-_______slow-_______high-________ fast-______late-______
去y改i加er:early-earlier
不规则变化:far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more bad-worse
四、句型:
I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早。
Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。
Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do. 男生们跳得比女生们高吗? 是的。
Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗?
No, he doesn’t. David swims slower than Jim.不,大卫游得比吉姆慢。
I’m good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅长语文。
(I am not good at Chinese.=I don’t do well in Chinese.)
Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅长英语。
(Jim isn’t good at English.=Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese.)
Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。
Mike runs as fast as Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快。
I think you do other things better than your classmates.我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。
The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。
五、音标:or / / forty horse
Unit 3 Asking the way
一、单词:
****get到达 way路 away离开 along沿着 street大街 crossing交叉路口 stop停车站 miss找不到、错过 walk路程 post office邮局 bookshop书店 shoeshop鞋店 toyshop玩具店
fruitshop水果店)run-ran跑catch-caught抓tell-told告诉
***kilometre千米、公里 history museum历史博物馆 city城市 shopping centre购物中心
middle school 中学primary school小学 No.=number第…号 train station火车站
bus station汽车站 road街道、路 **suddenly突然 steal(stole)偷 out of在…外
shout大声喊叫thief小偷 bank银行 hotel宾馆p lace地方river河
二、词组:
1.come from 自于…… 2.live in China 住在中国
3.on holiday 度假 4. get there 到达那里
5.get to your home到你的家 6.go to the city post office 去市邮局
7.tell me the way to 告诉我去……的路 8.let me see 让我想想
9.go along this street 沿着这条街走 10.turn right / left 向右/ 左转
11.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 12.on your left 在你的左边
13.you can’t miss it .你不要错过。 14.how far 多远
15.a kilometre away 一公里远 16.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路
17.take bus No. 5 乘5路车 18.how many stops 多少站
19.at the bus stop 公共汽车站 20.every five minutes 每隔五分钟
21.on River Road 在大江路 22.in Shanghai Street 在上海街
23.get on 上车 24.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车
25.You’re welcome. 不客气/不必谢。 26.Your English is great! 你的英语很棒!
27.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 28.run out of the shop 跑出商店
29.a book about animals 一本有关动物的书 30.Stop thief ! 抓贼 !
31.follow him along the street沿街跟着他 32.catch the thief 抓住贼
33.get my purse back 取回我的钱包 34.Bank of China中国银行
35.Tianmu Lake Hotel天目湖宾馆 36.a map of the town小镇地图
五、问路:
----Excuse me,can you tell me the way to …,please ?
----Go along this street,and then turn … at the …crossing.The … is on your …
----Thank you/Thanks.
----You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./That’s OK.
其他问法:
Can you show me the way to … ?
Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to …?
How can I get there?How can I get to …?
Where's …?
Which is the way to …?
Is there a … near here ?
其他回答:It’s over there./It’s near the …/Go down the street./It’s on …Road.
It’s in …Street./You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop./Go along …Road,turn right/left at … Road.The n go along … Road.The place is on your right/left.
路程问答法:How far is it from here?It’s about …metres/kilometres away.
It’s about …minutes’ walk from here.
六、句型:
1.How many stops are there?
2.Well,to get there faster,you can …
3.I want to go to the …/He wants to go to the …
语音:/ / blouse house mouse out shout mouth trousers
Unit 4 Review and check
词组:
1.do the long jump跳远 2.get on bus No.6 在6路公交车处上车
3.next to the Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边 4.high jump 跳高
5.50-metre race 50米赛跑 6.be good at running 擅长跑步
句型:
1.Who goes to school earlier,you or David?
2.Who goes to bed later,Helen or Mike?
3.Can I help you?Yes ,I’d like a skirt for my daughter.
4.Do you have some smaller ones?
5.How far can … jump?Four metres.
6.Are Helen’s pencils as long as Nancy’s?Yes,they are.
7.We hope to see you soon.Come and visit us.

Unit 5 The seasons
一、单词:
****weather天气 season季;季节 best最好的(good well的最高级) spring春季
warm温暖的 summer夏季hot热的 autumn秋季cool凉的;凉快的 winter冬季
cold冷的 sunny晴朗的 windy有风的;多风的 rainy下雨的;多雨的
foggy有雾的;多雾的 cloudy多云的;阴天的 snowy下雪的;多雪的
rain雨;下雨 wind风 fog雾 cloud云 snow雪 sun太阳
snowman(雪堆成的)雪人 snowball雪球 have snowball fights打雪仗
***countryside农村地区 because因为 **hexagon六边形
二、词组:
1.go to New York 去纽约 2.next week 下一周 3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年
4.go to farms去农场 5.want to know about 想知道有关…… 6.the best season 最好的季节
7.ask questions about 问有关……的问题 8.in the countryside 在乡下
9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气 10.pick apples 摘苹果 11.Sounds great ! 听起太棒了! 12.most of the time 大部分时间 13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14.have snowball fights 打雪仗
15.some warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服 16.turn green (指植物)变绿
17.go rowing 去划船 18.go swimming去游泳 19.get longer变得更长
20.get shorter变得更短 21.go walking去散步 22.go jogging去慢跑 23.go skating去滑冰
24.go skiing去滑雪 25.go climbing去爬 26.go fishing 去钓鱼
三、句型:
1. What’s the weather like …? It’s …  …天气怎么样?天气…
2.Which season do you like best? I like … best. 你最喜欢什么季节?我最喜欢…
Why?Because it’s … I can … 为什么?因为天气…我能…
3.It’s …than in … 天气比…更…
4….is the best season in … …季节…的最好的季节。
5.It often rains. 6.It is warm in spring.
7.The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter.
8. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.
语音:/ / brown cow how now flower down

Unit 6 Planning for the weekend
一、单词:
****plan计划;打算,picnic野餐,play(戏剧的)演出,give举行take part ( in )参加(……);参与(……)Beijing opera京剧,show演出;(广播或电视)节目,concert音乐会,outing短途旅游;远足,contest竞赛;比赛,sports meeting运动会
*** still仍然, theatre戏院;剧场zebra 斑马,Africa非洲
二、词组:
1.have school上;有 ★have a picnic野餐
2.I’d love to…我很愿意…… go on an outing去远足
3.by the way顺便地;附带说说 see a play看戏剧演出
4.of course当然 see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出
5.on Saturday morning在周六上午 give a puppet show举行木偶演出
6.warm and sunny温暖晴朗 give a concert举行音乐会
7.call … 打电话给… take part in the sports meeting参加运动会
8.talk about their plans for the weekend take part in the singing contest
谈论他们的周末计划 参加歌唱比赛★
9.still in bed还在床上 10.join us参加我们
11.with us和我们在一起 12.last year去年
13.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面
14.Music Club 音乐俱乐部 15.in the school在学校
16.come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起 17.at the concert在音乐会上
18.buy some presents买一些礼物 19.have a class outing举行班级远足
20.your class project 你的班级题
21.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面
22.a new zebra from Afica 自非洲的新斑马
三、句型:
****1.----What are we/you going to do …? ----We’re/I’m going to …(动词原形)
----What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do …? ----He/She is going to …
----What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do …? ----They are going to …
2.(打电话)----Hello,is that …? ----Yes,(this is …)speaking./No.
***1.It is 8:30 on Saturday morning.
2.The children do not have school today.
3.They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
4.----Would you like to join us? ----Yes,I’d love to./Sorry,I can’t.I’m busy.
(----Would you like to come? ----Of course.)
5.----Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? ----Yes./No.
6.----What time are you doing to come home? ----At 4:30,I think.
7.---What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? ----I’m going to …
语音:/ / bowl snow window yellow row low slow show
Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend
一、单词:
****letter信,penfriend(不见面的)通信朋友;笔友,glue胶水;胶粘物,writing paper书写纸;信纸;便条纸,envelope信封both(两个)都,address地址,number号码,postcard 明信片,fax 传真
wanted [广告用语]征求;招聘finish 结束;完成lake湖;湖泊everything 每件事;一切
***favourite特别喜爱的,machine机器,wish[复数]祝愿,receive 收到;接到
二、词组:
1.What for?为何目的;为什么? 2.write a letter写信
3.I hope so. 我希望这样。 4.want a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔友
5.read about an English boy in the newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况
6.would like to be your/his/her/Peter’s/… penfriend 想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的/Peter的笔友
7.want to write to … 想写信给… 8.have the same hobbies有相同的爱好
9. be good friends 做好朋友 10.give him my e-mail address 把我的电子邮箱地址给他
11.would like to know everything about you 想要知道你的一切
12.my telephone number我的电话号码 13.my fax number我的传真号码
1.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
2.tell him about my school and my favourite subjects告诉他关于我的学校和我最喜欢的学科的情况
3.at the Penfriend Club在笔友俱乐部 4.fill in the form完成表格
5.some other subjects 一些其他的学科 6.finish primary school 小学毕业
7.go to a middle school 升入中学 8.only three of us 我们只有三个人
10.With best wishes.(信末结束语)祝好
三、句型:
*1.----Can I have a/an/some/the …? ----What for?
----I want to … ----Sure.Here you are.
2.----Who do you want to write to? ----Peter.
3.----Where does he live? ----He lives in London.
4.----What are his hobbies? ----His hobbies are …/He like …(ing)
5.You both have the same hobbies.I think you’ll e good friends.
6.My e-mail address is
7.Thank you for your letter. 8.I would like to know more about you.
语音:/ / hurt nurse Thursday turn
Unit 8 Review and check
词组:
1.a primary school student一个小学生 2.a middle school student一个中学生
3.a photo of his family一张他的全家照 4.the man in the brown shirt穿褐色衬衫的男人
5.at Spring Primary School在春天小学 6.write a letter to Grandpa写信给爷爷
7.row boats 划船 8.go cycling去骑自行车
9.come in March/June/September/December在三月/六月/九月/十一月临




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