2014年八年级英语下册测试题
姓名_________学号_______ 分数______
一．单项选择(25分)
( ) 1 .What will the weather ______like tomorrow?
A is B be C are D was
( ) 2. There are about five ____ young trees on the hill.
A hundred B hundreds C hundred of D hundreds of
( ) 3. Shanghai is very beautiful and I _ it.
A. fall in love with B. fall in like with C. fall in love in D. feel in love with
( ) 4. If you want to talk to your teacher , you should _ _first.
A. called to her B. called up her C. call her up D. called her up
( ) 5._ _there be more people in 10 years? No , there_ _.
A Have, haven’t B. Will , won’t be C. Are , aren’t D. Will, won’t
( ). 6. Could you give me__ _?
A . an advice B. some advice C. any advice D. some piece of advice
( )7. If you want better grades , you _ _ watch so much TV.
A .shouldn’t B .should C. could D. must
( ) 8. My friend has the same haircut _ I do.
A. as B. like C . with D . than
( ) 9. I’m very ___ because my best friend didn’t invite me to come to his party.
A . popular B. happy C. late D . upset
( ) 10.There are many famous predictions that never____.
A. come in B. came true C. come into D. come out
( ) 11. I never think about _______ to America.
A. goB. to goC. goingD. went
( ) 12. While you were at the ______, I was going to school.
A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctor’sD. docots’
( ) 13. They planted _____trees have been today.
A. Thousands of B. ThousandsC. Two thousands D. Thousand of
( ) 14. We’ll have a picnic if it ______rain tomorrow.
A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. isn’t
( ) 15. My mother always tells me ______my classmates at school.
A. don’t fight withB. not fight withC. not to fight withD. not to fight and
( ) 16. The hard work made the woman ______very tired.
A. feelB. feltC. fellD. to fell
( ) 17. I couldn't find my dictionary _________.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhereD. everywhere
( ) 18. Your answer _________ right.
A. becomes B. seemsC. hearsD. listens
( ) 19. Most of us are mad ______Jay, the famous star.
A. atB. toC. inD. about
( ) 20. Tom _____homework with me at 9:00 last night.
A. doB. to doC. was doingD. does
( ) 21. ---Do you know ________? ---Next year.
A. when he come hereB. when did he come here
C. when he will come hereD. when will he come here
( ) 22. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______her.
A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with
( ) 23. Beijing 2008 Olympics will be one of the most important _____ in Chinese history.
A. things B. eventsC. activitiesD. accidents
( ) 24. Alan, can you _________ some music CDs to our party this Sunday?
A. bring B. carry C. pass D. take
( ) 25. Can you _____this word _____English?
A. say, inB. speak, inC. speak, withD. say, with
二．完形填空(10分)
Mrs Brown had a small garden in front of her house. She 1 some vegetables in her garden and 2 them well. When summer came, the 3 look very nice. One evening Mrs Brown says to her son, “Tomorrow I am going to 4 the vegetables for you.”
But the next morning she 5 that her neighbor's ducks 6 her vegetables. Mrs Brown 7 and was 8 at her neighbor. Her neighbor was very sorry for that. On Christmas Day, the neighbor 9 Mrs Brown a beautiful, fat roast duck, and said, “Mrs Brown, please 10 your vegetables now.”
( )1. A. planted B. put C. took D. sent
( )2. A. watched B. cared for C. looked at D. kept
( )3. A. ducks B. gardens C. vegetables D. houses
( )4. A. sell B. cook C. water D. pick
( )5. A. found B. knew C. watched D. looked
( )6. A. was picking up B. was eating up
C. was taking off D. was pulling up
( )7. A. shouted B. smiled C. spoke D. talked
( )8. A. sorry B. happy C. surprised D. mad
( )9. A. borrowed B. brought C. showed D. threw
( )10. A. cook B. pick C. enjoy D. grow
三．阅读理解( 20分)
A
The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbors. They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together.
Yesterday, Mrs. Black invited the Whites to have dinner again because it was her birthday. In the afternoon, she came home from work early. On the way home, she went to the market and bought a lot of food. First she bought some beef because Mr. Black liked it best. And she knew that Mr. White liked chicken and Mrs. White’s favorite food was fish. So
She bought chicken and fish. She also bought some vegetables and fruit. She wanted to get everything ready for the dinner.
When Mr. Black came back home, Mrs. Black was busy cooking. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Black said and brought her a bunch of flowers. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the sitting-room? I’m busy now.”
“OK,” said Mr. Black. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake?” Mrs. Black said, “ I forgot to buy it.”
“Never mind. I’ll buy it now. I’ll be back in a few minutes.” Mr. Black said while he was running towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell rang. They were the Whites. In their hands there was a big birthday cake.
1. The Black family and the White family_____________.
A. live next door to each other B. live in different cities
C. live in the same house D. are going to the park
2. It was ______ birthday yesterday.
A. Mr. White’s B. Mrs. White’s C. Mr. Black’s D. Mrs. Black’s
3. Mrs. Black bought _______ but she forgot to buy _______.
A. a lot of food, fruit B. everything, vegetables
C. a lot of food, a birthday cake D. some flowers, meat
4. What present did the Whites bring?
A. A bunch of flowers. B. A big birthday cake.
C. A box of fruit. D. A lovely dog.
5. Why did Mrs. Black come home early?
A. Because she had to get everything ready for the dinner.
B. Because Mrs. White told her to do so.
C. Because she wanted to go shopping with Mrs. White.
D. Because she was ill.
B
Mr Brown is one of my friends. He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run.
One day, a thief（小偷）got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of
the house fast.
Mr Brown found it and ran after him, and shouted, “Hey! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me.”
But the thief ran much faster, Mr Brown got angry and ran faster, too. He was soon a few kilometers away from his house, he was running hard when he met me. “Why are you running so fast?” I asked. “I want to catch a thief,” said Mr Brown. “But where is the thief?” I asked. “Kilometers and kilometers behind,” said Mr Brown proudly, “He thought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.”
6. Did the thief steal（偷）anything from Brown’s house?
A. Yes, he has.B. No, he wasn’t.C. Yes, he did.D. No, he didn’t.
7. Who ran faster, Mr Brown or the thief?
A. No one.B. The writer.C. Mr Brown.D. The thief.
8. Did Mr Brown catch the thief?
A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.
C. Yes, but he let him go away.D. No, but his friend did.
9. What did Mr Brown do when he found the thief?
A. He ran after him.B. He was angry with him.
C. He caught him.D. He stayed far behind him.
10. What does the word “proudly” mean? It means __________.
A. 自豪地B. 难过地C. 兴奋地D. 不慌不忙地
(C )
Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus （集中）on their work.
Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things.
Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people couch potatoes?.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
( ) 11. Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will ______.
A. learn language skills more easily B. be healthier
C. find it hard to learn to read D. eat less food
( ) 12. Kids learn language skills best by ______.
A. reading B. talking
C. playing with others D. all of the above
( ) 13. While watching TV, what DON’T people do?
A. Eat a lot of food. B. Have less time for reading.
C. Hardly move. D. Focus on their work.
( ) 14. Which of the following is true?
A. An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts on TV a year.
B. It’s good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.
C. Too much TV is good for people’s health.
D. It’s easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight with others.
（ ）15. Couch potatoes are people who watch to much TV and become____.
A. thin B. fit C. fat D. strong
D
Lucy and Lily had a good time last Sunday． They got up very early． After breakfast they went to a park．
In the park, they saw a lot of flowers． Lucy wanted to pick one of them． But Lily stopped her． Then they went to the river． By the river they found a small boat． They got into (进入) the boat and started boating on the river． Two hours later, they left the boat and began to climb the hill near the river． They reached the top (?部) at half past eleven． There they had their lunch． What did they have for lunch？ Eggs, bread and some oranges．
In the afternoon, they went home．
Their mother asked them, “Did you enjoy yourselves？”
“Yes, very much． ” They answered．
判断下列各句正(√)误(×)：
( )16．Lucy and Lily went to a park last Saturday．
( )17．In the park, Lucy picked some flowers．
( )18．They had lunch before they started to climb the hill．
( )19．They had eggs, bread and some oranges for lunch．
（ ）20. They had lunch in the boat .
四. 用括号词的正确形式填空(10分)
1.They’re _____________(argue) the pollution with their teacher.
2.I heard him _______________(cook) something in the kitchen last night.
3.She told me that she ____________(get) high grades in the math test.
4.It began to rain outside while Tom ____________(eat) supper.
5.We _______________(watch) the movie when the electricity was off.
6.I was ____________(surprise) to see you in this such party.
7.My ___________(fly) to New York was very exciting last weekend.
8.We students can study in the classroom in _____________(silent) without teachers.
9. What ________he __________(do) when his grandmother fell down?
10.What about ______ (climb) the mountains ?
五. 单词拼写(10分)
1.I was ______________(惊讶) at what you said.
2.A fourteen-year-old boy ___________(谋杀) his mother in yesterday’s newspaper.
3.The bad earthquake ______________(毁坏) all the houses of two provinces
4.That piece of news was really ___________________(失望的).
5.All of us felt ____________(紧张) during the horrific moive.
6. _____________(信封) are used for sending letters.
7． What do you often do when you are ________ (独自) at home ?
8． You can _______(想象) how strange it was .
9. I think we should have _______(污染) and keep the air clean .
10. There will be more tall b_______ (楼房)in our cities .
六. 根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。（20分）
1. 书籍会仅在电脑，而不在纸上。
Books _____ only _____ on computers, not _____ paper.
2. 今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。
There will ____ ____ trees and _____ pollution in the city in future.
3. 十年后他会成为一名宇航员。
He will be _____ ______ _____ ten years.
4. 昨天Tom与英语老师争辩。
Yesterday Tom ________ _________ the English teacher。 5. 你看上很累了，应该休息一会儿
You look very ______, and you should _____ ______ _______.
6你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？
_____ do you think your friend will _____ _____ ten years?
7 他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。
They _____ go camping. They _____ come to our party, I’m sure.
8 你认为在城市里有更多的污染吗？
______ you think _____ ______ _____ _____ pollution in the cities?
9未来的学生在家里通过电脑学习。
The students _____ ______ _____ will study _____ ____ on computers.
10上星期天，她有一次不同寻常的经历。
She had an _______ ________ last Sunday .
七. 句型转换。（10分）
1. They will have an English exam in a week .（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ they have an English exam ?
2. I was having lunch when the UFO landed.（变一般疑问句）
______ _______ ______ lunch when the UFO landed ?
3. “I will go to Shanghai .” He said to me .（合并为一句）
He told me that _____ _____ go to Shanghai .
4. He goes to school on foot every day .（同义句）
He ______ _______ school every day .
5. It took Tom an hour to write to his friend . （同义句）
Tom ______ an hour ______ to his friend .
八。书面表达。(15分)
Translate the following letter into English. 把这封信译成英语。
亲爱的姑姑：
你好！我在学校有很多朋友。我们彼此相处得都很好。但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友，于是他们对我不再像过去那样友好了。我对此感到很苦恼。
我需要你的帮助。你能给我建议吗？
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