动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式.有很多特殊句型和习惯用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介绍,以帮助同学们正确使用动名词。
1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.
Is this film worth seeing again?
这部电影值得再看一次吗?
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.
注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义. 类似的句型还有:worth while +动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worth the time spent in doing it
It isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .
做那件事不合算
2.cannot help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不
He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.
他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.
注意: 类似的惯用句型还有: cannot stand /bear +动名词
I can’t stand waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了
I won’t bear your talking to me like that.
我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话.
3.feel like+动名词 =be inclined to do ----想要
Do you feel like taking a walk with me?
跟我一起去散步怎么样？
He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.
他不注意健康；想要吃什么就吃什么。
注意： 该句型多用于疑问句或否定句。Like 在这时是介词，而不是动词。
4.How /what about +动名词=How do you like ---? 或 What do you think of ---?怎么样？常用来征求别人的意见。
What about playing a game of chess?
下一盘棋怎么样？
How about going to the cinema tonight?
今晚看电影怎么样？
5.on+动名词=as soon as 从句 一----就
On hearing the news, he rang me up.
他一听到那个消息就打电话给我
On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly.
他一到那个村庄就发现它变化很大
6. keep on +动名词=continue doing ----继续
They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.
这件事他们继续讨论到深夜。
7. It is no use /good+动名词 =It is useless to do 做———是无益的
It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice.
学习理论不联系实际是无用的
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