2014高考英语一轮复习攻略:非谓语动词用法详解

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高三学习指导 来源: 高中学习网


【摘要】历届高三同学都有一个共同体会:高三的专项复习见效最快。高考一轮复习正是打基础,逐一击破的阶段。同学们一定要有一颗持之以恒的心,的2014高考英语一轮复习攻略:非谓语动词用法详解,帮助大家有效复习!

一、不定式与动名词做主语:

1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。例如:

Collecting information about children’s health is his job. 收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。

It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。

2、常用不定式做主语的句型有:

(1)It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do

(2)It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.

3、常用动名词做主语的句型有:

It’s no good (use, fun) doing.

It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.

It’s worth while doing.

二、不定式、动名词、分词做表语:

1、不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。

His teaching aim of this class is to train the students’ speaking ability. 他这节课的教学目的是要训练学生说的能力。

2、动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释,这时主语与表语位置可以互换,动名词常用于口语中。

Its full-time job is laying eggs. 它的(指蚁后)的专职工作是产卵。

3、现在分词做表语表示主语的性质与特征;进行时表示正在进行的动作。

The task of this class is practising the idioms. (现在分词做表语)

With the help of the teacher, the students are practising the idioms. (现在进行时)

4、常用作表语的现在分词有:interesting, amusing, disappointing, missing, puzzling,   exciting, inspiring, following等。现在分词表示进行与主动。

The joke is amusing 。这笑话很逗人。

The problem is puzzling. 这个问题令人不解。

5、过去分词作表语表示主语所处的被动状态或完成某动作的状态。而被动语态表示主语所承受的动作。

The village is surrounded by high mountains.(过去分词做表语)

The enemy was surrounded by the Red Army.(被动语态)

He is well educated.(过去分词做表语)

He has been educated in this college for three years.(被动语态)

常用在句中做表语的过去分词有:

used, closed, covered, interested, followed, satisfied, surrounded, done, lost, decided, prepared, saved, shut, won, completed, crowded, dressed, wasted, broken, married, unexpected等。

6、注意如下动词的现在分词与过去分词用法不同:

interest(使…感兴趣),surprise(使…吃惊),frighten(使…害怕),excite(使…兴奋),tire(使…疲劳),please(使…满意),puzzle(使…迷惑不解),satisfy(使…满意),amuse(使…娱乐),disappoint(使…失望),inspire(使…欢欣鼓舞),worry(使…忧虑)

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