Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1．The rise in the price of bread will________(影响) all the people in that small town.
答案： affect
2．Alan asked me to tell you how much he________(感激) your help when he was in London.
答案： appreciated
3．We all dream of our country becoming more and more______(强大的)，ranking the top.
答案： powerful
4．The government shouldn’t________(减少) the income of the workers by raising their taxes.
答案： decrease
5．Some people who are very intelligent and________(成功的) in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages.
答案： successful
6．To our________(宽慰)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.
答案： relief
7．Nowadays，with such a good public transportation system，it’s easy to take trips to________(遥远的) places.
答案： distant
8．The book________(包含) all the information you need.
答案： contains
9．We cannot emphasize too much the________(重要性) of learning English.
答案： importance
10．As the________(收入) level increases，more people can afford a car now.
答案： income
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．in 和平地；和睦地；安祥地
2．die 灭亡；逐渐消失
3．burst laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
4．pay to 注意
5． to 按照，根据……所说
6．in (of) 在危险中；垂危
7． relief 如释重负；松了口气
8．protect... 保护……不受……(危害)
9． into being 形成；产生
10．so 以至于；结果
11．turn 转过身；向后转
peace
out
into
attention
according
danger
in
from
come
that
around
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．你应当多加注意我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起居住的。
You should________ ________ ________ ________the rainforest________I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
答案： pay more attention to；where
2．结果这些濒危动物甚至会消亡。
________ ________ ________these endangered animals may even ________ ________.
答案： As a result；die out
3．这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。
That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help ________ the WWF ________.
答案： as；suggests
4．千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，________ ________ humans came into being...
答案： long before
contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制
教材原句P26：It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
①Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.
橘汁里含有对人身体有益的成分。
②When you meet him，you must try to contain your anger!
当你见到他的时候，设法抑制你的怒火！
③The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.
这个大厅可以容纳3,000人。
辨析：include与contain
(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。
巧学助记：The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.
这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。
His school bag contains a lot of books，including a cartoon book.
他的书包里有许多书，包括一本漫画书。
1.(全国高考)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
解析： 句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。
答案： B
mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
教材原句P26：Farmers hunted us without mercy.
农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
①He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.
他跪下来，乞求宽恕。
②Having lost engine power，the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。
③It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。
2.完成句子
(1)She is a kindhearted woman and often________________(同情) people who are in trouble.
(2)__________________(幸运的是) he isn’t seriously hurt.
答案： (1)has mercy on (2)It’s a mercy that
affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病) 侵袭
教材原句P26：It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
①The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
该国南方旱情最严重。
②She was deeply affected by the news of his death.
他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
③His opinion will not affect my decision.
他的意见不会影响我的决定。
④We want to know whether the drug has an effect on people’s health.我们想知道这药对健康是否有影响。
3.(上海高考)With the government’s aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
解析： 句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。
答案： C
4．(2014?山东师大附中高三摸底考试)The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no________.
A．effort B．affect
C．effect D．perfect
解析： 句意为：他建议的用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的。
答案： C
appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到
教材原句P26：You should pay mor attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你应该关注我居住的雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。
appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激
appreciation n．欣赏；感激
①We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.
我们感激你为公司发展所作的努力。
②This film can help you to appreciate more about this novel.
这部电影能够帮助你更好地理解这本小说。
③I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
④I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十会感激。
⑤I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。
5.I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time B．having time
C．to have time D．to having time
解析： appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。
答案： B
6．I appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.
A．you to call B．you call
C．your calling D．you’re calling
解析： appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。
答案： C
7．(2014?青岛市联合模拟)I would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you B．this
C．it D．myself
解析： 考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。
答案： C
succeed vi.成功；继承；vt.接替；继任
教材原句P27：What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？如果野生动物保护要想成功的话必须要做什么？
①If we team up with each other，we will succeed in overcoming the difficulties.只要我们同心协力，就能克服困难。
②He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。
③Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
④Finally，I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。
8.完成句子
(1)我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。
Our advertising campaign has______________________more customers.
(2)我们有理由相信2014年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功。
We have every reason to believe that the 2014 London Olympic Games __________________________.
答案： (1)succeeded in attracting (2)will be a success
die out灭亡；逐渐消失
教材原句P25：As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。
①Many old customs are gradually dying out.
许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。
②This kind of animals has already died out.
这类动物已经绝种。
die away (声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱
die of/from因……而死
die down减弱；平息
die off相继死亡
be dying for很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth.极想干某事
③The fire is dying down.火正渐渐地熄灭。
④The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.
由于还没下雨，这些花相继死去。
⑤In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.
在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。
⑥She is dying to see you.她渴望见到你。
9.Although the wind has______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out
解析： C意为“平息”。A意为“出现，到来”；B意为“回来”；D意为“吹出”，因此选C。句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。
答案： C
10．As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________.
A．died B．dying down
C．dying out D．death
解析： die为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。
答案： C
come into being形成；产生
教材原句P30：They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.它们生活在亿万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早很多，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。
①When did the club first come into being?
俱乐部是什么时候成立的？
②The new tax regulations came into effect last month.
新税法是上个月生效的。
③The present government came into power a year ago.
本届政府一年前开始执政的。
④As you went on，a lake came into sight.
你向前走，一个湖就出现在了眼前。
come into effect生效
come into sight看得见
come into office
come into power当权；执政
come into use开始使用
11.(北京高考)Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.
A．came B．was coming
C．had come D．would come
解析： 句意为：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除B、D两项，C项had come为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
答案： A
in danger在危险中，垂危
教材原句P25：Why are they in danger of disappearing?
它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？
①We were warned that we were in danger.
有人警告我们有危险。
②Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda，whose habitat is in China.另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫，它们的栖息地在中国。
③The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight，but the doctor helped him out of danger.那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。
④That tall young man is a danger to our society.
那个高个子年轻人是我们社会的危害分子。
in danger of有……的危险
out of danger脱离危险
full of danger充满危险
a danger to...对……很危险
12.—Have you enjoyed camping in________wild with your friends?
—Never.I’m afraid that my life is in________danger there.
A．the；a B．/；/
C．a；the D．the；/
解析： 考查冠词。in the wild是固定搭配，意思是“在野外，自然状态”；in danger也是固定短语，意思是“在危险中”。
答案： D
That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。
(1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。
You must do everything as I do.
你必须照着我来做每一件事。
When in Rome，do as Romans do.
入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。)
I will do as you advise.我会照你的忠告去做。
He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去散散步。
I suggest you (should) ask some specific problems about his past.我建议你问一些有关他的过去的具体的问题。
②suggest作“暗示；表明”之意时，可接名词或从句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。
Her expression suggested that she was angry.
从她的表情暗示出她生气了。
13.(2009?上海卷)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held B．to hold
C．holding D．hold
解析： 句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
答案： C
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……
(1)long before相当于long ago，意为“很久以前”，常用于
过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后
边可以跟从句。
(2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不
久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，
不可以接从句。
(3)It is/was not long before＋从句 不久就……
(4)It will be long before＋从句，要过很久才……
①I had heard of him long before I came here.
早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他的情况。
②Before long he went to Canada to go on with his further education.不久以后他就去了加拿大继续深造。
③The president made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.董事长犯了一个错误，但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。
④The field research will take John and Paul about five months.It will be long before we meet them again.这项研究要花费约翰和鲍五个月的时间，很长时间之后才能再见到他们。
14.(2014?石家庄毕业班教学检测)—It’s a long time________I last saw you.
—Yes，and it will be another month________we can meet again.
A．before；since B．when；before
C．since；when D．since；before
解析： it is...since...表示“自从……以来……”，而it will be...before...则表示“过……(时间)才……”。
答案： D
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It is said that dinosaurs existed on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before man____________________(出现)．
答案： came into being
2．Put on your hat when you go out so that you can________your skin________(保护……不受……) being burnt.
答案： protect；from
3．The noise outside was so loud that I could hardly______________(注意) my studies.
答案： pay attention to
4．Don’t take too much of the medicine or it will________________(对……有害) your health.
答案： do harm to
5．It was the doctor that helped the girl who was __________________(处于……危险) losing her sight.
答案： in danger of
6．__________________(根据) statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.
答案： According to
7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaurs________________(灭绝)．
答案： died out
8．We all hope our country flourishes and that people live______________(安静地)．
答案： in peace
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．He came to my class every week，but his attitude________that he was not really interested in it.
A．expressed B．described
C．explained D．suggested
解析： 句子的意思是“他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他并非真对它感兴趣”。suggest在这里意为“表明，暗示”，此时宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
答案： D
2．There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon________you refreshed for the next four or five hours.
A．will help B．should leave
C．will leave D．should remain
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
答案： C
3．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
A．insist B．want
C．suppose D．suggest
解析： 考查动词辨析。insist坚持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建议，通过上下文语境可得出选D。
答案： D
4．Jane’s pale face suggested that she________ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.
A．be；should have B．was；have
C．should be；had D．was；has
解析： 句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了should。
答案： B
5．The parents suggested________in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A．sleep B．to sleep
C．sleeping D．having slept
解析： 动词suggest后只能用动词的ing形式作宾语，意为“建议做……”。
答案： C
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在进行时的被动语态
1．(2010?陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built
解析： 句意为：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many a：a large number of 许多。many a＋单数名词＋单数动词。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除A和B两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以D选项是正确的。
答案： D
2．—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes，I have.I guess it________now.
A．has graded
B．is graded
C．is being graded
D．is grading
解析： 本题考查动词的时态、语态。其句意为“你已交上作业了吗？”“是的，我认为它现在正在被评阅”。指的是现在正在被怎样，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案： C
3．(2010?南通一模)Now the world’s attention________the stocking markets，as they have great influence in the world’s economy.
A．is fixing on B．has fixed on
C．is being fixed on D．had been fixed on
解析： 本题考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案： C
4．(2010?4月济南模拟)—Flight MU257________.I must be off now.
—Have a nice trip.
A．is being announced B．has announced
C．was announcing D．had been announced
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。从语境知“MU257航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用“现在进行时的被动语态”。
答案： A
5．(2010?东北三省四市联考)—What’s that terrible noise，David?
—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________.
A．were tested B．will be tested
C．are being tested D．have been tested
解析： 考查动词的时态。根据问句中的What’s that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案： C
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