Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language 精品练习1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.词汇知识
A)根据所给首字母及英释义写出下列单词
1．b________(n.)the distance along a city street fro one street to the next
2．s________(adv.)in a line or direction that is not curved or bent
3．l________(n.)a powerful flash of light in the sky caused by electricity and usually followed by thunder
4．a________(n.)the way soeone pronounces the words of a language，showing which country or which part of a country he/she coes fro
5．l________(n.)a large vehicle for carrying heavy goods
B)根据词性及汉语意思，写出下列单词
6．____________(n.)使用，用法→____________(v.)使用，利用→____________(adj.)有用的→____________(adj.)无用的
7．____________(n.)词语；表示；表达→____________(v.)表达
8．____________(adj.)东方的，东部的→____________(adj.)西方的→____________(adj.)北方的→
____________(adj.)南方的
9．____________(adj.)西班牙 的→____________(n.)西班牙
10．____________(adj.)非洲的→____________(n.)非洲
答案：1.block 2.straight 3.lightning 4.accent
5．lorry 6.usage；use；useful；useless 7.expression；express
8．easter n；western；northern；southern 9.Spanish；Spain 10.African；Africa
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．believe it ________ not 信不信由你
2．a ________ town 邻镇
3．fro all ________ the world 自世界各地
4．________ a part/role in 在……中扮演一个角色
5．take note ________ 注意；记下
6．the sae...________... 与……相同
7．________your lefthand side 在你的左手边
8．go ________ the corner 转过拐角
9．go straight ________ 直走
10．build ________ 建立；增进(健康)
答案：1.or 2.neighbouring 3.over 4.play 5.of 6.as 7.on 8.around 9.on 10.up
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Believe it or not，there is ____________________ standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
答案：no such thing as
2．However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences ____________________.
然而，在电视上和收音机里，人们讲的英语也会有所不同。
答案：in the way people speak
3．So people fro the ountains in the southeastern USA speak with alost ____________________ people in the northwestern USA.
因此，美国东南部区的人同西北部的人所说的方言几乎相同。
答案：the sae；asw
4．Although any Aericans ove a lot，they still ____________________ each other’s dialects.
尽管许多美国人经常搬迁，他们依然能够辨别并且听懂彼此的方言。
答案：recognize and understand
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．There was a worried__________(表情) on her face when I et her.
答案：expression
2．His a__________ was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he wa s saying.
答案：accent
3．Their house is not far fro the school，only two b__________ away.
答案：blocks
4．ary！I’ sorry.I didn’t r__________you.You’ve had your h air cut!
答案：recognize/recognise
5．He told e that two of the farworkers were hit by__________(闪电).
答案：lightning
6．The teacher__________(命令)that they should leave the classroo as soon as possible.
答案：coanded
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．English ________ ________ ________ ________(起到重要的作用)in finding an excellent job for us.
答案：plays an iportant part/role
2．Forty students________ ________ ________(参加)the swiing copetition yesterday.
答案：took part in
3．The faous actor________ ________ ________ ________(扮演) a policean in the play.
答案：played the part of
4．________ ________ ________(径直往前走)and you will find a hospital.
答案：Go straight ahead
5．________ ________ ________ ________(信不信由你)，our English teacher knows everything.
答案：Be lieve it or not
6．We should welcoe friends________ ________ ________ ________ ________(自世界各地)with a sile and be friendly to everyone.
答案：fro all over the world
Ⅲ.单项
1．I asked y boss for a onth’s holiday and，________，she agreed.
A．what’s ore B．that is to say
C．believe it or not D．in other words
解析：选C。believe it or not信不信由你，我说的是真话(常用作插入语，也叫独立成分)。what’s ore“而且；此外”，表示的是递进关系；that is to say“也就是说”；in other words“换句话说”，是解释关系。
2．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again.
A．play B．played
C．would play D．was going to play
解析：选A。request之后的that从句为同位语从句，需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选A。
3．—Have you any idea where he coes fro?
—Judging by his strong________，he ust be fro Sichuan.
A．tone B．style
C．voice D．accent
解析：选D。tone意为“音调，语气”；style意为“风格”；voice意为“嗓音”；accent意为“口音”。句意为“他是哪里人，您知道不知道？”“听他的口音，他准是四川人。”
4．Fluent English is based________frequent practice.That’s why we should practice speaking it as often as possible.
A．on B．of
C．with D．at
解析：选A。be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。
5．Joe had changed so uch that I could hardly________hi at first in Shanghai Expo Garden.
A．reeber B．realize
C．recognize D．conquerww
解析：选C。句意为：Joe变化如此之大，以至于我在上海世博园都没有立马“认出(recognize)”他 。
6．—House prices are higher than________before.
—True.any people find it hard to buy a house of their own.
A．ever B．once
C．never D．hardly
解析：选A。句意为：“房价比以往任何时候都高。”“是的，许多人都买不起房。”than ever before常与比较级连用，意思是“比以往任何时候都……”。
7．—Do you ind y soking here?
—I’ afraid I do.People________not to soke in the reading roo.
A．are requesting B．request
C．are requested D．will request
解析：选C。request sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事，此句中用其被动语态，指“按要求”。
8．I’ve asked several people what happened，but no one will give e a ________answer.
A．loose B．native
C．latter D．straight
解析：选D。根据but的转折可知是“没人给我一个直接明了的答案”。straight直接的，符合句意。loose松的；native本地的；latter较后的。
9．The Aerican girl has a good________ of Chinese and can express herself freely in the language.
A．ite B．series
C．coand D．usage
解析：选C。句意为：这个美国女孩汉语水平很高，能自如表达。have a good coand of(对某种语言)掌握得好。
10．The________on his face told e that he was angry.
A．ipression B．sight
C．appearance D．expression
解析：选D。ipression“印象”；sight“视力，景色”；appearance“外表，露面”。句意：“他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了”。
Ⅳ.完形
A couple of weeks ago，y friend offered to sell soe of our things for us.I thought it was a good opportunity to__1__y 7?year?old son’s roo and__2__ soe toys that were no longer suitable for hi to play with.We __3__that all the oney we got fro selling the toys would be his oney.
The night before the__4__，we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too__5__for hi.In the yard he__6__the bike for the last tie and then happily put it onto the truck.This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we__7__.It wasn’t in the best__8 __and was certainly not new，but the tires were__9__good.
We put a price of $10 on it，but it didn’t sell.So，after the sale was__10__，y friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that__11__“FREE，BIKE”.Within five inutes her doorbell rang.A little boy was__12__ there.In poor English he asked whether the bike was__13__free.She said yes and that he could have it for__14__.He siled，got on the bike and rode away.
Later that evening when I told y son how uch oney he had ade at the sale，he was very__15__，shouting happily.He asked about a few of his things，wondering__16__they had been sold.When he asked about the bike，I told hi about the little boy and that ade hi__17__.He was uch happier than when I told hi how uch he had__18__.He was so happy to__19__that soeone else would ake good__20__of that little bike!
【解题导语】 一辆免费的旧自行车，让两个孩子都很高兴。
1．A.clean B．check
C．display D．design
解析：选A。作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西，作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。
2．A.look for B．go through
C．show off D．deal with
解析：选D。根据后可知，作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具，故选D，表示“处理”。
3．A.refused B．agreed
C．wrote D．lied
解析：选B。作者答应所卖玩具的钱都归儿子，故选B，表示“同意”。
4．A.trip B．show
C．sale D．decision
解析：选C。这里是指出售东西的前一天晚上，故选C。
5．A.weak B．sall新标第一网]
C．new D．thin
解析：选B。卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了，不适合骑那么“小”的自行车了。
6．A.rode B．found
C．watched D．felt
解析：选A。作者的儿子应该是对自行车还有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。
7．A.doubted B．knew
C．told D．thought
解析：选B。这里是指根据作者他们所“知道 ”的，在他们之前这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥有过。
8．A.tie B．chance
C．place D．shape
解析：选D。因为自行车已经几次易主，故“外形”已经不是很好了。
9．A.also B．never
C．still D．hardly
解析：选C。根据but的语境，可知虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好，故选C。
10．A.ahead B．on
C．near D．over
解析：选D。当整个销售活动结束后，作者的朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。
11．A.said B．repeated
C．copied D．expressed
解析：选A。作者在自行车上放了一个写有“免费自行车”的牌子。这里选say，表示“内容是”。
12．A.juping B．standing
C．walking D．shouting
解析：选B。门开后，那个男孩应该是“站在”门前。
13．A.barely B．usually
C．really D．always
解析：选C。小男孩应该是问自行车是不是真的免费。
14．A.soething B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
解析：选D。作者的朋友回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西把自行车取走。
15．A.cal B．scared
C．excited D．disappointed
解析：选C。根据shouting happily的语境，可知作者的儿子很兴奋。
16 ．A.when B．if
C．why D．how
解析：选B。根据wonder的语境，可知作者的儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了，故选B。
17．A.sile B．worry
C．leave D．cry
解析：选A。根据He was uch happier的语境，可知作者告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，作者的儿子笑了。
18．A.enjoyed B．lost
C．bought D．ade
解析：选D。作者儿子脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，比作者告诉他一共卖了多少钱时还要灿烂很多。这里选D，ake oney意为“赚钱”。
19．A.hear B．understand
C．reeber D．think
解析：选A。是作者在告诉儿子相关的情况，故选A，表示儿子“听到”。
20．A.interest B．oney
C．use D．price
解析：选C。当作者的儿子听说别人将会继续很好地“使用”他那辆旧自行 车时，他感到十分激动。ake use of sth.为固定搭配，在这里意为“使用……”。
Ⅴ.理解
Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield，assachusetts in 1904.He was faous because of the books he wrote for children.They cobine funny words，pictures，and social opinion.
Dr.Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937.It is called And to Think I Saw It on ulberry Street.A nuber of publishers refused to publish it.They said it was too different.A friend finally published it.Soon other successful books followed.Over the years h e wrote ore than forty children’s books.They were fun to read.Yet his books soeties dealt with serious subjects.
By the iddle 1940s，Dr.Seuss had becoe one of the best?loved and ost successful writers of children’s books.He had a strong desire to help children.In 1954，the Life agazine published a report about school children who could not read.The report said any children’s books were not interesting.Dr.Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.
In 1957，Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 225 words to write the book.This was about the nuber of words a six?year?old should be able to read.
The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their other is away fro hoe.The cat is not like noral cats.It talks.The book was an iediate success.It was an interesting story and was easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it，too.Today any adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.
【解题导语】 本向我们介绍了美国著名的儿童作家Theodor Seuss Geisel。
1．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Soe of Dr.Seuss’ books for children
B．What are Dr.Seuss’ books ainly about?
C．Dr.Seuss－a faous writer of children’s books
D．Why are Dr.Seuss’ books different?
解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全，可知主要向我们介绍了美国著名的儿童作家Theodor Seuss Geisel，故选C。
2．What do we know about Dr.Seuss’ first book for children?
A．It was Dr.Seuss’ worst book.
B．It dealt with a very serious subject.
C．Neither children nor adults like it.
D．any publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.
解析：选D。推理。根据第二段的A nuber of publishers refused to publish it.可推断，刚开始，很多出版商都不看好这本书，故选D。
3．How did Dr.Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?
A．By asking others to help the in agazines.
B．By writing interesting and siple books.
C．By changing his old books into sipler ones.
D．By giving the books for free.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Dr.Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.可知应选B。
4．We can ost probably hear this passage on a radio progra called “________”.
A．Travel in Aerica B．This is Aerica
C．People in Aerica D．Aerican stories
解析：选C。推理。本主要是介绍美国一个著名儿童作家，故在“美国人物”栏目里最有可能听到这篇。
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