Period Four Grammar
教学目标：1. 复习定语从句的基础知识；
2. 区分关系代词和关系副词，并掌握关系副词引导定语从句的用法；
3. 掌握“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
教学内容
Step1. Revision
I. 用who,that, which, whom, whose填空
1. Is he the man ___________ wants to see you?
2. He is the man ___________ I saw yesterday.
3. They rushed over to help the man ___________ car had broken down.
4. The package ___________ you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
II. 从课文中找出下列句子，并填上所缺的词。
1. The time _______ you first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of your life.
2. The school ________ I studied only two years was three kilometers away.
3. The day _______ Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the
happiest days of my life.
4. Until today we have reached a stage _______ we have almost no rights at all.
5. Mandela was the black lawyer ____ _______ I went for advice.
6. The parts of the town ____ _______ they had to live were decided by white people.
7. We were put into a position ____ _______ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
Step 2 Expanantion
对比上面两组句子中所填词的区别，关系副词和“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
一．关系副词
1. 关系副词包括when, where, why.
2. 关系副词的用法：
条件一：先行词时表示时间、地点或原因的词；
条件二：从句部分缺少状语。
The time when【you first met Nelson Mandela】 was a very difficult period of your life.
先行词 主 + 谓+ 宾（缺少状语）
（表时间）
分析并完成下列句子,关系副词的用法：
1. Mary Brown moved to a place _______she was close to the sea, so she could go swimming every day.
2. That was the reason _______I had to go to hospital.
3. Harvard is a world-famous university where/from which Wang An got his doctor’s degree.
4. In 1951 Dr Wang founded his own company where/ in which computers were made.
5. Dr Wang died in 1990 when IT was developing rapidly all over the world.
二．“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
【关键点】关系代词whom, which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定。
1. The speed at which light travels is 300000km per second.(由先行词的习惯搭配决定)
（at the speed of）
2. This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book. (borrow from)（动词词组）
3. Don’t bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid. (be afraid of)
【拓展】关系副词引导定语从句可以换成“介词+which”结构。
1. This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg．
This was a time at which you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg．
2. Wang An spent 3years in Harvard University where he studied applied physics.
Wang An spent 3years in Harvard University in which he studied applied physics.
3. That was the reason why I had to go to hospital.
That was the reason for which I had to go to hospital.
【随堂练习】
1. 找出下列各句中定语从句的引导词，并指出其功能
1）I still remember the days when we studied in middle school. (状语)
2）I still remember the days which we spent in the island in our holidays (宾语).
3）The factory where my father works is very big.(_________)
4）The factory which is near my home is very big.(__________)
5）The factory which we visited is very big. (___________)
6）The factory whose name is HD is very big.(__________)
2.用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空 ：
1 This is the town ___________ I spent my childhood.
2 I will never forget the day __________ New China was founded.
3 The school ___________ he studies was built last year.
4 The reason __________ he didn’t come to class is that he was ill.
5 I don’t like the way ___________ he talks.
6 This was a time __________ you had got to have a passbook to live in the city.
7 The story happened on a day __________ was wet and cold.
8 The story happened on a day ___________ the weather was wet and cold.
9 The place __________ interests the children most is Disneyland.
10 The place _________ you stayed for 3 years is now turned to be a park.
11 This is one of the best novels _________ (were / was ) published last year.
12 This is the only one of the best novels _________(were / was) published last year.
13 The doctor did all _________ he could to save the patient.
14 This is the factory _________ they worked ten years ago.
15 Those are the labs _________ we visited last years.
16 It is on a Sunday afternoon _______ I met Linda.
17 He talked of the things and persons ________ he had seen abroad.
18 It was at eight o’clock ________ I got everything ready.
19 It was eight o’clock ________ I got everything ready.
20 It was in the factory ________ we saw all kinds of TV sets.
21 The hospital where he stayed for 3 days is in the center of the city.
The hospital _____ ________ he stayed for 3 days is in the centre of the city.
22 The day when I met him in Beijing was sunny.
The day ______ _________ I met him in Beijing was sunny.
参考答案
状语；主语；宾语；定语。
1 where 2 when 3 where 4 why 5 that / in which 6 when 7 which 8 when 9 which / that 10 where 11 that were 12 that was 13 that 14 where 15 that / which 16 that 17 that 18 that 19 when 20 that 21 in which 22 on which
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